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react-testing-library VS Ant Design

Compare react-testing-library VS Ant Design and see what are their differences

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react-testing-library logo react-testing-library

[`React Testing Library`][gh] builds on top of `DOM Testing Library` by adding

Ant Design logo Ant Design

An enterprise-class UI design language and React implementation with a set of high-quality React components, one of best React UI library for enterprises
  • react-testing-library Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-08-21
  • Ant Design Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-04-17

react-testing-library features and specs

  • Focused on user-centric testing
    React Testing Library encourages tests that closely resemble how users interact with an application. This approach makes tests more reliable and meaningful.
  • Reduces coupling to implementation details
    By encouraging developers to interact with components via the DOM, the library minimizes dependencies on component internals, making tests less prone to breaking from refactors.
  • Improved test readability
    Tests written with React Testing Library are generally easier to read and understand because they focus on what the user sees and does, rather than the internal logic of the components.
  • Comprehensive query options
    The library provides a wide range of query methods (e.g., getByText, getByRole), which makes it easy to select elements in ways that resemble how users think.
  • Active community and well-maintained
    React Testing Library has a strong, active community and it's maintained by experienced developers who keep the library up-to-date with React's evolution.

Possible disadvantages of react-testing-library

  • Limited support for non-DOM testing
    The library is heavily focused on DOM interactions, making it less suited for testing non-DOM logic or scenarios that don't involve user interactions.
  • Can be slower
    Tests that involve the DOM can be slower compared to tests that interact directly with component methods and state, which can lead to longer test execution times.
  • Learning curve for traditional testers
    Developers who are used to testing implementation details with other tools (like Enzyme) might find it challenging to adjust to the user-centric approach advocated by React Testing Library.
  • Potential for less granular control
    Because the library encourages testing through the UI, developers might find it harder to test specific, isolated internal behaviors of components that aren't directly visible to users.
  • Dependencies on browser APIs
    The library's reliance on browser APIs means that tests may behave differently in different environments or may require polyfills for certain features, leading to potential inconsistencies.

Ant Design features and specs

  • Comprehensive Component Library
    Ant Design offers a rich set of customizable UI components that follow modern design principles, making it easier to build visually appealing and consistent user interfaces.
  • Design System
    It comes with a robust design system that provides guidelines and best practices for developing user interfaces, ensuring coherence and efficiency in design.
  • Responsive and Adaptive
    Ant Design's components are designed to be responsive, ensuring that applications look good on various screen sizes and devices.
  • Internationalization Support
    Built-in support for internationalization allows developers to easily localize their applications for different languages and regions.
  • Extensive Documentation
    Ant Design provides comprehensive documentation, examples, and tutorials to help developers quickly get started and effectively use the library.
  • Active Community and Support
    It has an active community and regular updates, which means continuous improvements, bug fixes, and support.

Possible disadvantages of Ant Design

  • Large Bundle Size
    Ant Design can contribute to a larger bundle size, which may impact performance, particularly in low-bandwidth environments.
  • Steep Learning Curve
    The extensive features and components can be overwhelming for beginners, requiring time to learn and adapt to the framework.
  • Opinionated Styling
    Ant Design follows specific design guidelines, which may not align with all projects’ design requirements or preferences, limiting customization options.
  • Dependency on Less
    It relies heavily on Less for styling, which may be a drawback for teams who prefer or are more proficient in other CSS pre-processors like Sass or plain CSS.
  • Limited Flexibility with Custom Themes
    While customization is possible, creating a custom theme can be complex and time-consuming compared to other UI frameworks.
  • Compatibility Issues
    Occasional compatibility issues may arise, especially when integrating with other libraries or tools that haven’t been designed to work with Ant Design.

react-testing-library videos

+ Add

React unit testing with Jest & React-testing-library

More videos:

  • Review - Test a React Component that renders a list with react-testing-library

Ant Design videos

+ Add

Setup Ant Design - Tutorial to Install Ant Design library / Antd with Create React App

More videos:

  • Review - Coding React Form with Formik and Ant Design - Part 3

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to react-testing-library and Ant Design)

react-testing-library

Ant Design

Developer Tools
36 36%
Developer Tools
64% 64
Design Tools
0 0%
Design Tools
100% 100
Automated Testing
100 100%
Automated Testing
0% 0
Development Tools
0 0%
Development Tools
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare react-testing-library and Ant Design

react-testing-library Reviews

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Ant Design Reviews

10 Best Free React UI Libraries in 2023
Ant Design is a UI library that is used to build enterprise-level interfaces for web applications. It has its own design language that is used extensively in the products of Ant Financial.
Source: www.wearedevelopers.com
11 Best Material UI Alternatives
The Ant Design library is a comprehensive UI component library developed by Ant Design that offers a wide range of reusable and well-documented components for building high-quality applications. It follows the principles of the Ant Design system, emphasizing a clean and minimalist design aesthetic with a focus on usability and accessibility.
Source: www.uxpin.com
React UI Components Libraries: Our Top Picks for 2023
Ant Design Pro: AntD’s other variant Ant Design Pro comes with features like templates and a design kit apart from components to help you design your applications.
Source: kinsta.com
Top React component libraries (2021 edition)
AntD offers Ant Design Pro, an out-of-box UI solution for enterprise applications. Ant Design Pro comes equipped with templates, components, and a corresponding design kit.
Source: retool.com
Comparing popular React component libraries
Unlike Ant Design, Material-UI offers built-in methods to style components. makeStyles() is useful, especially when your code starts to get big; it helps you find the element to style more quickly and makes the code more readable. The downside is that readability may degrade as a component grows. But overall, Material-UI is a strong, highly customizable library.
Source: blog.logrocket.com

Social recommendations and mentions

react-testing-library might be a bit more popular than Ant Design. We know about 133 links to it since March 2021 and only 107 links to Ant Design. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

react-testing-library mentions (133)

  • Migrating from AngularJS to React
    Additionally, I wrote Jest and Enzyme unit tests to demonstrate how to go about unit testing the components, as test driven development (TDD) is another methodology my organization subscribes to. Jest is a unit testing framework that actually shipped with React if you use the Create React App CLI to make a new React project. And at the time, Enzyme was created by Airbnb and added additional functionality to Jest... - Source: dev.to / about 1 month ago
  • How To Convert HTML CSS JS To React JS
    After converting your components, take some time to test your application. Make sure everything is working as expected. React’s development server automatically reloads your application whenever you save changes, which makes testing a lot easier. Tools like Jest and React Testing Library are also available to help you write tests for your components. - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • How To Write Unit Test Cases In React JS
    React Testing Library: For testing React components from a user’s point of view, visit the React Testing Library documentation. - Source: dev.to / 2 months ago
  • Top 20 Modern React Libraries To Supercharge Your Next Big Project
    Resource: React Testing Library Documentation. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Next.js Testing Guide: Unit and E2E Tests with Vitest & Playwright
    In this article, you will write unit tests in Next.js client components and synchronous server components using Vitest and React Testing Library, and you will write end-to-end tests for your async server components using Playwright. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
View more

Ant Design mentions (107)

  • How to Create a Blog with React and ButterCMS
    One of the key concepts of React is components. Components enable us to break down a user interface (UI) into independent pieces that can be used in different parts of an application. Utilizing components for a blog, the blog postcard, header, footer, custom button, etc., can be created separately and used through the blog application. This can improve productivity by enabling the reuse of said components.... - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • React UI Component Libraries in 2025
    Ant Design's React implementation continues to be a favorite for enterprise applications, with its extensive component set and advanced theming capabilities. - Source: dev.to / 4 months ago
  • React libraries for building forms and surveys
    Library Documentation Community Updates Performance-focused Notes SurveyJS Easy to follow and concise Large and growing Updates frequently No [Paid tier](https://surveyjs.io/pricing) for large projects, [part of a form library ecosystem](https://surveyjs.io/try/reactjs) React Hook Form Easy to follow and concise Extremely large and rapidly growing Updates... - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • Ask HN: How do I find UI/UX design systems for my app?
    Personally I like https://mui.com/ a lot. There's also https://www.chakra-ui.com/ and https://ant.design/ (but Ant is Chinese, if that matters). I think those are the big 3. There might be directories of smaller ones but I dunno any offhand. - Source: Hacker News / 6 months ago
  • How to Use Ant Design with Next.js: A Complete Guide
    One of the things each web developer should see is how easy it may be to create user experience as well as visual appeal. Two very powerful tools to assist in this regard are Next.js and Ant Design. - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing react-testing-library and Ant Design, you can also consider the following products

Jest - Jest is a delightful JavaScript Testing Framework with a focus on simplicity.

Material UI - A CSS Framework and a Set of React Components that Implement Google's Material Design

Storybook - Storybook is an open source tool for developing UI components in isolation for React, Vue, and Angular. It makes building stunning UIs organized and efficient.

Chakra UI - Simple, modular and accessible UI components for your React applications.

Vitest - A blazing fast unit test framework powered by Vite

Tailwind CSS - A utility-first CSS framework for rapidly building custom user interfaces.

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