Software Alternatives, Accelerators & Startups

Quarkus VS Spring Framework

Compare Quarkus VS Spring Framework and see what are their differences

Quarkus logo Quarkus

Quarkus: Supersonic Subatomic Java. . Contribute to quarkusio/quarkus development by creating an account on GitHub.

Spring Framework logo Spring Framework

The Spring Framework provides a comprehensive programming and configuration model for modern Java-based enterprise applications - on any kind of deployment platform.
  • Quarkus Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-08-29
  • Spring Framework Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-08-18

Quarkus features and specs

  • Fast Startup Time
    Quarkus is designed with a focus on GraalVM and ahead-of-time compilation, which significantly reduces startup time, making it ideal for cloud-native applications and microservices that may be frequently started and stopped.
  • Low Memory Footprint
    Quarkus optimizes for low RAM usage by leveraging techniques like dead code elimination and native image generation, which is beneficial in resource-constrained environments such as containers and serverless platforms.
  • Developer Productivity
    Quarkus provides developer-friendly features like live reload and Dev UI, which enhance productivity by allowing developers to test changes immediately and manage extensions with ease.
  • Extensive Extension Ecosystem
    Quarkus supports a wide range of extensions for various popular technologies and frameworks, making it versatile and easier to integrate with existing systems and tools.
  • Kubernetes Native
    Built with Kubernetes in mind, Quarkus offers out-of-the-box integration with Kubernetes and OpenShift, simplifying deployment and management of applications in container orchestration platforms.

Possible disadvantages of Quarkus

  • Steep Learning Curve
    For developers unfamiliar with reactive programming or GraalVM, the learning curve can be steep when adopting Quarkus, especially when transitioning from traditional Java EE or Spring Boot.
  • Limited Legacy Support
    Quarkus is optimized for modern Java applications, which means that migrating large, legacy applications may require significant refactoring, posing a challenge for enterprises with extensive existing codebases.
  • Native Image Limitations
    While GraalVM's native images provide performance benefits, they can have limitations related to reflection and dynamic class loading, making certain Java libraries incompatible or requiring workarounds.
  • Community Maturity
    Although rapidly growing, the Quarkus community is not as mature as some other Java frameworks. This could lead to fewer resources or longer wait times for community-driven support and contributions.
  • Complex Configuration for Native Build
    Building native images often requires more complex configurations and understanding of GraalVM internals, which can complicate the build process and management compared to running JVM-based applications.

Spring Framework features and specs

  • Comprehensive Ecosystem
    Spring Framework provides a vast array of tools and modules which address various aspects of application development such as security, data access, and messaging. This helps in building robust enterprise applications.
  • Inversion of Control (IoC) Container
    Spring's IoC container promotes loose coupling by managing object lifecycles and dependencies, making the code more modular and testable.
  • Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP)
    Spring's AOP module allows for separating cross-cutting concerns like logging, transaction management, and security, making the code cleaner and more maintainable.
  • Spring Boot
    Spring Boot streamlines the setup and development of new Spring applications with built-in configurations and convention over configuration, reducing boilerplate code and speeding up development time.
  • Large Community and Support
    Spring has a large and active community, extensive documentation, and a wide selection of online resources which make it easier to find support and solutions to common problems.
  • Integration Capabilities
    Spring Framework offers seamless integration with various other technologies and frameworks, including Hibernate for ORM, Apache Kafka for messaging, and more.

Possible disadvantages of Spring Framework

  • Complexity
    Spring Framework can be complex and have a steep learning curve, especially for newcomers who are not familiar with its extensive set of features and configurations.
  • Configuration Overhead
    Although Spring Boot reduces the configuration burden, traditional Spring applications may still require extensive XML or annotation-based configurations, which can be cumbersome.
  • Performance Overhead
    The flexibility and the modular nature of Spring can introduce some performance overhead compared to more lightweight solutions, which could be a concern in highly performance-sensitive applications.
  • Version Incompatibility
    Upgrading between different versions of the Spring Framework and its associated projects can sometimes lead to compatibility issues and necessitate significant code changes.
  • Dependency Management
    Managing dependencies in a large Spring application can become complicated, particularly when dealing with multiple modules and third-party libraries, potentially leading to dependency conflicts.

Quarkus videos

Quarkus in Real-World Deployments

More videos:

  • Review - Secure your Quarkus applications | DevNation Tech Talk
  • Review - Hands-On Cloud-Native Applications with Java and Quarkus | 1. Introduction to Quarkus Core Concepts

Spring Framework videos

What is the Spring framework really all about?

More videos:

  • Tutorial - Spring Framework Tutorial | Full Course

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Quarkus and Spring Framework)
Web Frameworks
20 20%
80% 80
Developer Tools
15 15%
85% 85
Application And Data
100 100%
0% 0
JavaScript Tools
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

Share your experience with using Quarkus and Spring Framework. For example, how are they different and which one is better?
Log in or Post with

Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Quarkus and Spring Framework

Quarkus Reviews

We have no reviews of Quarkus yet.
Be the first one to post

Spring Framework Reviews

Top 9 best Frameworks for web development
Spring offers a wide range of frameworks, such as an MVC framework, a data access framework and a transaction management framework. With its focus on scalability and security, Spring is an excellent choice.
Source: www.kiwop.com
17 Popular Java Frameworks for 2023: Pros, cons, and more
Therefore, the configuration, setup, build, and deployment processes all require multiple steps you might not want to deal with, especially if you’re working on a smaller project. Spring Boot (a micro framework that runs on top of the Spring Framework) is a solution for this problem, as it allows you to set up your Spring application faster, with much less configuration.
Source: raygun.com
Top 10 Phoenix Framework Alternatives
Spring Framework is an open-source app framework and inversion of control container for the Java platform, providing the infrastructure required to develop Java and web apps on top of the Java EE platform.
10 Best Java Frameworks You Should Know
Spring Framework is one of the most extensively used, top-notch, lightweight software application frameworks built for software design, development, and deployment in Java.

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Spring Framework should be more popular than Quarkus. It has been mentiond 13 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Quarkus mentions (2)

  • Your First Open Source Contribution: A Beginner's Guide
    If you are into Java and are looking for a great project to start, make sure to check out Quarkus. They also have a great contributor guide which you can check out and get started directly! - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Quarkus fundamentals
    First of all, extensions are developed and maintained by the Quarkus team. You can find them on the Quarkus GitHub repository. They integrate seamlessly into the Quarkus architecture as they can be processed at build time and be built in native mode with GraalVM. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago

Spring Framework mentions (13)

  • March 2025 Java Key Updates in Boot, Security, and More
    The release of Spring Framework 6.2.5 includes:. - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • Getting Started with Spring Boot 3 for .NET Developers
    Spring Framework 6: https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework. - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • Want to Get Better at Java? Go Old School.
    We had to write our own frameworks (uphill, both ways) but most current frameworks will have similar documentation pages as well. Both Apache and Spring are especially good at that. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Best Frameworks For Web Development
    Framework link: https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework Github Link: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • What to you do now?
    A common used Java framework is Spring framework (ie https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework and short tutorials at https://www.baeldung.com/spring-intro). Source: almost 3 years ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Quarkus and Spring Framework, you can also consider the following products

Guava - Google core libraries for Java 6+.

Grails - An Open Source, full stack, web application framework for the JVM

RxJava - RxJava – Reactive Extensions for the JVM is a library for composing asynchronous and event-based programs using observable sequences.

Django - The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines

Laravel - A PHP Framework For Web Artisans

vert.x - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia