Software Alternatives, Accelerators & Startups

Pharo VS IronPython

Compare Pharo VS IronPython and see what are their differences

Pharo logo Pharo

Pharo is a pure object-oriented programming language and a powerful environment, focused on...

IronPython logo IronPython

Development
  • Pharo Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-07-26
  • IronPython Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-05-21

Pharo features and specs

  • Integrated Development Environment
    Pharo offers a highly integrated development environment with powerful tools like the inspector, debugger, and playgrounds, enhancing the overall development experience.
  • Live Code Changes
    Pharo supports live coding, allowing developers to make changes and see the effects immediately without the need to stop and restart the application.
  • Rich Libraries
    Pharo comes with a comprehensive set of libraries and frameworks, reducing the need to search for external dependencies and allowing for rapid development.
  • Object-Oriented Language
    Pharo is a true object-oriented language, which makes it natural for modeling real-world scenarios and leveraging the power of polymorphism and inheritance.
  • Community and Support
    Pharo has an active and supportive community that contributes to continuous improvements, tutorials, documentation, and libraries.

Possible disadvantages of Pharo

  • Niche Ecosystem
    Pharo's ecosystem is relatively small compared to more mainstream programming languages, which might make it harder to find libraries, tools, and examples for specific needs.
  • Learning Curve
    Pharo can have a steep learning curve, especially for developers not familiar with Smalltalk or the unique aspects of its environment.
  • Limited Job Market
    Compared to more popular languages like JavaScript or Python, the job market for Pharo developers is limited, potentially making it less attractive for career-oriented developers.
  • Performance Constraints
    While suitable for many kinds of applications, Pharo’s performance might not be on par with languages specifically optimized for high-performance computing or low-level system programming.
  • Documentation
    Although improving, Pharo's documentation may not be as extensive or as easy to navigate as that of more widely-used programming languages, which can be challenging for new users.

IronPython features and specs

  • Integration with .NET
    IronPython is built on top of the .NET framework, allowing seamless integration with .NET libraries and tools. This is beneficial for developers who work in a .NET environment and want to use Python alongside other .NET languages like C#.
  • Performance
    IronPython can be faster than CPython for certain tasks due to its JIT (Just-In-Time) compilation feature built into the .NET framework. This can lead to performance improvements for specific applications.
  • Strong Typing
    Being part of the .NET ecosystem, IronPython can leverage the strong typing capabilities of .NET, which can lead to more reliable code, easier maintenance, and better tooling support through Visual Studio.
  • Cross-language Interoperability
    IronPython allows for easy interoperability between Python and other .NET languages, making it easier to build applications that might require features from multiple languages.

Possible disadvantages of IronPython

  • Limited Library Support
    Compared to CPython, IronPython has limited support for Python libraries, especially those that rely on C extensions, like NumPy and SciPy. This can pose challenges for developers who rely heavily on such libraries.
  • Development Activity
    IronPython's development and community activity have historically been less vigorous compared to CPython and other popular Python implementations, potentially leading to fewer updates and community resources.
  • Platform Specificity
    Being closely tied to the .NET framework, IronPython is best suited for Windows environments. Although .NET Core improves cross-platform capabilities, IronPython might still not be the best choice for Python applications intended for non-Windows platforms.
  • Python Version Support
    IronPython may lag behind CPython in supporting the latest Python features and versions. This could lead to compatibility issues if newer Python features are needed for a project.

Analysis of Pharo

Overall verdict

  • Pharo is generally considered good, especially for developers who appreciate a clean, object-oriented programming environment. Its benefits include ease of use, powerful development tools, and an active support community, which make it a strong candidate for many programming projects.

Why this product is good

  • Pharo is an open-source, dynamically-typed programming language and environment that is focused on simplicity and immediate feedback. It's built around the idea of live coding and offers powerful tools for software development, including a modern version of the Smalltalk language. It is particularly appreciated for its elegant syntax, object-oriented design, and innovative development environment which allows for immediate testing and debugging. Pharo also has a strong and active community, providing support and a library of resources and packages.

Recommended for

  • Developers interested in object-oriented programming
  • Individuals looking for a live coding environment
  • Educational purposes and teaching programming concepts
  • Projects that require rapid prototyping and iteration
  • Developers who enjoy experimenting with new languages and paradigms

Pharo videos

Black Ops 3 In Depth: Pharo Burst Fire SMG Review (Best SMG?)

IronPython videos

Python Winforms Application in Visual Studio 2019 | IronPython Getting Started

More videos:

  • Tutorial - Code ASMR 💻 Soft Spoken IronPython Tutorial

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Pharo and IronPython)
Programming Language
63 63%
37% 37
OOP
58 58%
42% 42
Generic Programming Language
Development
37 37%
63% 63

User comments

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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Pharo should be more popular than IronPython. It has been mentiond 34 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Pharo mentions (34)

  • The Xerox Alto, Smalltalk, and Rewriting a Running GUI
    Someone replied to one of my recent posts with this modern Smalltalk implementation: https://pharo.org/. - Source: Hacker News / about 22 hours ago
  • Ask HN: How Are Parents Who Program Teaching Their Kids Today?
    There is a turtle graphics framework in the Python standard library: https://docs.python.org/3/library/turtle.html Pharo is a cross-platform implementation of the classic Smalltalk-80 programming language and runtime system: https://pharo.org/. - Source: Hacker News / 9 days ago
  • _M2dir: Treating mails as files without going crazy
    Pharo/SmallTalk seem to also explore the ideas akin to this. (https://pharo.org/) to be fair the current state of affairs is similar enough with file extensions + mime info if you squint hard enough and pretend that app and systems folders files don't exist but it's held with pinky promises. - Source: Hacker News / about 1 year ago
  • Enlightenmentware
    Smalltalk and as a particular case Pharo is an example of this for me. (https://pharo.org/). When I was in uni a paper that I always came back to was Licklider's 1960s paper on human-computer symbiosis (https://worrydream.com/refs/Licklider_1960_-_Man-Computer_Symbiosis.pdf) "[...]to enable men and computers to cooperate in making decisions and controlling complex situations without inflexible dependence on... - Source: Hacker News / about 1 year ago
  • Why don't schools teach debugging, or, more fundamentally, fundamentals?
    I think in part it's because the idea that programming is text and math-based is too ingrained in society. For example, we talk about programming languages. But IMO there are also programming systems such as Smalltalk [1]. I've programmed 2 years professionally in it, currently looking for an engagement in a different language (a curiosity thing, also a resume thing). I think Smalltalk has a lot to offer by... - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago
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IronPython mentions (18)

  • IronRDP: a Rust implementation of Microsoft's RDP protocol
    I think of IronPython and IronRuby and IronScheme, early attempts at Microsoft trying to combine cornmeal with .NET and open source and calling it a burrito.
      https://ironpython.net/.
    - Source: Hacker News / 3 months ago
  • Python 3.13 Gets a JIT
    If you're interested in learning more about the challenges and tradeoffs, both Jython (https://www.jython.org/) and IronPython (https://ironpython.net/) have been around for a long time and there's a lot of reading material on that subject. - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago
  • How python's Multithreading differs from other languages
    There are several ways of bypassing the GIL. First of all, the GIL is only present in the C implementation of Python, CPython. Other implementations of Python like Jython, IronPython, and PyPy don't have the GIL. Additionally, Python provides the multiprocessing library, which allows for parallelism in your Python program. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Starting Python, confused about cross platform app development. Is IronPython + .NET the only option?
    I am not set on .NET, but just curious, so thanks for the suggestions. Interesting that it's billed as cross-plaform, but doesn't do it that well. I just searched 'python wrapper for .net' and found PythonNET. Also, it seems yes IronPython is active. Source: about 2 years ago
  • Scripting inside Rimworld with Unity: Impossible? With java it is a 3 liner.
    There are quite a lot of ways to run scripting languages in C#. I've no idea what JSR223 is but .NET has DLR for example. There are also multiple libraries: IronPython, NLua, Jint and Jurassic for Javascript. There's also older version of CS-Script working with .NET Framework. Source: over 2 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Pharo and IronPython, you can also consider the following products

Smalltalk - Smalltalk is an object-oriented programming (OOP) language. It is objects all the way down.

Go Programming Language - Go, also called golang, is a programming language initially developed at Google in 2007 by Robert...

Pike programming language - Dynamic programming language with a syntax similar to Java and C

C++ - Has imperative, object-oriented and generic programming features, while also providing the facilities for low level memory manipulation

Crystal (programming language) - Programming language with Ruby-like syntax that compiles to efficient native code.

D (Programming Language) - D is a language with C-like syntax and static typing.