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nuitka VS Crystal (programming language)

Compare nuitka VS Crystal (programming language) and see what are their differences

nuitka logo nuitka

Nuitka is a Python compiler.

Crystal (programming language) logo Crystal (programming language)

Programming language with Ruby-like syntax that compiles to efficient native code.
  • nuitka Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-10-04
  • Crystal (programming language) Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-01-26

nuitka features and specs

  • Performance Optimization
    Nuitka compiles Python code to C, which can lead to performance improvements by reducing execution time compared to regular Python interpreters. This is because compiled languages typically run faster than interpreted ones.
  • Stand-Alone Executables
    Nuitka supports creating stand-alone executables, allowing developers to distribute Python applications without requiring users to have a Python interpreter installed on their system.
  • Compatibility
    Nuitka is compatible with almost all Python modules and libraries, including native ones, providing developers with the flexibility to work with a broad array of Python ecosystems without losing functionality.
  • Cross-Platform Support
    Nuitka supports multiple operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and macOS, allowing compiled applications to be cross-platform compatible.
  • Maintains Python Semantics
    Nuitka strives to maintain 100% compatibility with Python behavior, ensuring that the behavior of compiled code matches that of code run by the Python interpreter.

Possible disadvantages of nuitka

  • Compilation Time
    Nuitka can have longer compilation times compared to other tools, especially for larger projects, which may affect development speed and workflow.
  • Larger Executable Size
    Executable files produced by Nuitka may be larger than those generated by other Python-to-EXE tools due to the inclusion of the Python runtime and potentially other dependencies.
  • Complexity in Debugging
    Debugging compiled executables can be more complex compared to interpreted Python scripts, as it might require additional tools and strategies to trace errors effectively.
  • Resource-Intensive Compilation
    The process of converting Python scripts to C and then compiling them can be resource-intensive, requiring considerable system resources, which might be a limitation on less powerful machines.
  • Limited Python Versions
    While Nuitka supports many versions of Python, it may not always immediately support the latest Python features and changes when a new Python version is released.

Crystal (programming language) features and specs

  • Performance
    Crystal is designed to have the performance of C, thanks to its compilation to efficient native code. Its static type system and low-level memory management capabilities allow optimized execution.
  • Syntax
    Crystal offers a syntax that is heavily inspired by Ruby, making it intuitive and familiar for Ruby developers. This can significantly reduce the learning curve and improve developer productivity.
  • Type Inference
    Crystal provides powerful type inference, enabling developers to write less boilerplate code while still benefiting from the safety and performance of a statically-typed language.
  • Concurrency
    Crystal supports lightweight concurrency with fibers, which allows developers to write efficient and scalable concurrent programs with a simpler syntax compared to traditional threading models.
  • Community and Ecosystem
    Crystal has an active and growing community. It also boasts a rich ecosystem with libraries and tools, making it easier for developers to find resources and support.

Possible disadvantages of Crystal (programming language)

  • Maturity
    Crystal is still a relatively young language compared to more established languages like Python or Java. This can mean fewer resources, libraries, and tools, as well as potential instability in certain areas.
  • Compilation Time
    Crystal's compilation times can be slower compared to interpreted languages, particularly for larger codebases. This can impact development workflows and iteration speed.
  • Binary Size
    Compiled Crystal programs tend to generate larger binary sizes compared to other compiled languages like Go or Rust. This can be a consideration for resource-constrained environments.
  • Platform Support
    Being less mature, Crystal may have fewer options for platform-specific optimizations and integrations, which could limit its use in certain specialized applications.
  • Tooling
    Although the situation is improving, Crystal's tooling ecosystem is not as mature as those of older languages. This can affect the availability and quality of IDE support, debugging tools, and other development aids.

nuitka videos

Nuitka the python compiler

More videos:

  • Review - #172: Nuitka: A full Python compiler
  • Review - Kay Hayen on Nuitka

Crystal (programming language) videos

No Crystal (programming language) videos yet. You could help us improve this page by suggesting one.

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Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to nuitka and Crystal (programming language))
Website Builder
100 100%
0% 0
Programming Language
10 10%
90% 90
Website Design
100 100%
0% 0
OOP
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Crystal (programming language) should be more popular than nuitka. It has been mentiond 114 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

nuitka mentions (39)

  • Cosmopolitan v3.5.0
    You can probably generate C code from Python now with Nuitka and pump that into this Cosmopolitan tool, today, to get that? https://nuitka.net/. - Source: Hacker News / 11 months ago
  • Ruby: A great language for shell scripts
    You could try Nuitka [1], but I don't have enough experience with it to say if it's any less brittle than PyInstaller. [1]: https://nuitka.net/. - Source: Hacker News / 11 months ago
  • PyPy has been working for me for several years now
    Nuitka is actively maintained and support for 2.6 and 2.7. It is the work of a single guy, and I have never used it, so I don't know much about it. https://nuitka.net/. - Source: Hacker News / 12 months ago
  • Python Is Portable
    This is a good place to mention https://nuitka.net/ which aims to compile python programs into standalone binaries. - Source: Hacker News / about 1 year ago
  • We are under DDoS attack and we do nothing
    For Python, you could make a proper deployment binary using Nuitka (in standalone mode – avoid onefile mode for this). I'm not pretending it's as easy as building a Go executable: you may have to do some manual hacking for more unusual unusual packages, and I don't think you can cross compile. I think a key element you're getting at is that Go executables have very few dependencies on OS packages, but with Python... - Source: Hacker News / about 1 year ago
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Crystal (programming language) mentions (114)

  • Rhombus Language
    Did you ever see Crystal? It's more or less a typed Ruby. I've heard that you can port some code directly. https://crystal-lang.org/. - Source: Hacker News / about 2 months ago
  • Tiny JITs for a Faster FFI
    If you like the Ruby syntax (but want a statically typed language), you might want to take a look at Crystal: https://crystal-lang.org/ > Crystal is statically typed and type errors are caught early by the compiler, eliminating a range of type-related errors at runtime. - Source: Hacker News / 3 months ago
  • Advent of Code #1 (in Gleam)
    I really enjoyed using Crystal last year. It is a very ergonomic language with a featureful standard library. I was tempted to use it again this year, but I figured I should use this opportunity to try something new. After considering several languages including Go, F#, Nim, and Raku, I decided to go with Gleam. - Source: dev.to / 6 months ago
  • Understanding Ruby 3.3 Concurrency: A Comprehensive Guide
    Also check https://crystal-lang.org/ which aims for ruby like syntax/dx but almost native performance. - Source: Hacker News / 6 months ago
  • Crystal 1.11.0 Is Released
    I like the first code example on https://crystal-lang.org
        # A very basic HTTP server.
    - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing nuitka and Crystal (programming language), you can also consider the following products

PyInstaller - PyInstaller is a program that freezes (packages) Python programs into stand-alone executables...

Nim (programming language) - The Nim programming language is a concise, fast programming language that compiles to C, C++ and JavaScript.

cx_Freeze - cx_Freeze is a set of scripts and modules for freezing Python scripts into executables in much the...

Go Programming Language - Go, also called golang, is a programming language initially developed at Google in 2007 by Robert...

Cython - Cython is a language that makes writing C extensions for the Python language as easy as Python...

V (programming language) - Simple, fast, safe, compiled language for developing maintainable software.