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NixOS VS systemd+Linux

Compare NixOS VS systemd+Linux and see what are their differences

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NixOS logo NixOS

25 Jun 2014 . All software components in NixOS are installed using the Nix package manager. Packages in Nix are defined using the nix language to create nix expressions.

systemd+Linux logo systemd+Linux

Systemd
  • NixOS Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-09-12
  • systemd+Linux Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-07-14

NixOS features and specs

  • Reproducibility
    NixOS ensures that the system configuration is entirely reproducible. Every package, configuration file, and system setting is defined in a single, declarative configuration file, enabling easy recreation of the environment on different machines or after clean installs.
  • Atomic Upgrades & Rollbacks
    Upgrades in NixOS are atomic, meaning they either complete successfully or not at all. Additionally, it is easy to rollback to previous configurations if something goes wrong, which adds a significant safety net during system updates.
  • Isolated Environments
    NixOS supports creating isolated development environments, preventing dependency conflicts and allowing developers to work with different versions of packages comfortably.
  • Package Management
    Nix, the package manager of NixOS, allows for the installation of multiple versions of the same software simultaneously without conflicts, facilitating experimentation and development.
  • Declarative Configuration
    All aspects of the NixOS system are configurable using a declarative language, making it easier to understand, share, and reproduce configurations compared to imperative setups.

Possible disadvantages of NixOS

  • Learning Curve
    NixOS and its package manager Nix have a steep learning curve, especially for users who are new to its declarative approach. Mastery requires a willingness to adopt a new mindset and learn new concepts.
  • Smaller Community
    Compared to more mainstream Linux distributions, NixOS has a smaller user and developer community, which can lead to fewer resources, tutorials, and community support options available for problem-solving.
  • Package Availability
    While Nixpkgs is extensive, there are occasions where certain packages may not be available or may not have the latest versions, requiring users to create their own packages or wait for updates.
  • Performance Overheads
    The guarantee of reproducibility and isolation can introduce performance overheads in some scenarios, particularly when dealing with build processes that have not been specifically optimized for Nix.
  • System Configuration Complexity
    The ability to configure everything declaratively can lead to complex and lengthy configuration files, which can be daunting and hard to manage as the complexity of the environment increases.

systemd+Linux features and specs

No features have been listed yet.

Analysis of NixOS

Overall verdict

  • NixOS is a powerful and innovative Linux distribution that is particularly well-suited for users who value reproducibility, consistency, and advanced package management capabilities. However, its steep learning curve and unique approach might not make it the ideal choice for everyone, especially those new to Linux.

Why this product is good

  • NixOS is considered good by many due to its unique package management system and declarative configuration model. The entire system configuration can be described in a single file, making it easy to reproduce environments, roll back changes, or share setups. This is particularly appealing for developers and system administrators who require reliable, consistent, and reproducible environments. Additionally, NixOS's package manager, Nix, allows for handling multiple software versions without conflicts, providing a flexible and modular system.

Recommended for

  • Developers who need consistent and reproducible setups across different machines or environments
  • System administrators looking for advanced features in package management and system configuration
  • Users who are willing to invest time into learning NixOS's unique aspects and benefits
  • People interested in DevOps and continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines

NixOS videos

First Impression of the NixOS Installation Procedure

More videos:

  • Review - Introduction to NixOS - Brownbag by Geoffrey Huntley
  • Review - NixOS 18.03 - A Configuration-focused GNU+Linux Distro

systemd+Linux videos

No systemd+Linux videos yet. You could help us improve this page by suggesting one.

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Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to NixOS and systemd+Linux)
Front End Package Manager
Linux Distro
0 0%
100% 100
Package Manager
100 100%
0% 0
Cyber Security
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare NixOS and systemd+Linux

NixOS Reviews

The 10 Best Immutable Linux Distributions in 2024
Why it’s on the list: NixOS uses the Nix package manager, which treats packages as isolated from each other. This unique approach to package management virtually eliminates “dependency hell”.

systemd+Linux Reviews

We have no reviews of systemd+Linux yet.
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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, NixOS seems to be a lot more popular than systemd+Linux. While we know about 272 links to NixOS, we've tracked only 22 mentions of systemd+Linux. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

NixOS mentions (272)

  • Hacking Haskell with Nix: Two Tricks
    If you are using Nix, you may have heard of Nix-Shell Shebang:. - Source: dev.to / 26 days ago
  • Hacking with mdBook
    MdBook is a Rust-based tool to create Web-based books from vanilla Markdown files. Although it is quite minimalistic, you will bump into it quite often in the wild. Most notably, the Rust Book uses it. I see it quite often in the Nix ecosystem, too. - Source: dev.to / 27 days ago
  • Haskell Project Template with Nix Flakes
    Haskell has been my go-to language for over 7 years. First, I started with Stack, then switched to plain Cabal and finally settled on Nix to provision a development environment for Haskell projects. - Source: dev.to / 28 days ago
  • SDK-Driven Development: A Litmus Test for Good Software Design
    Also for systems administration and DevOps, I first used Ansible to streamline the management of our servers. Writing playbooks is OK, but going beyond that to convert them to roles is a good practice from collaboration perspective. This SDK approach worked quite well for me and my team. Now, I am developing NixOS modules for various services we deploy. In both cases, the goal is to compose well-defined and... - Source: dev.to / about 1 month ago
  • Why and How to Patch a Python Package in Nix
    I bumped into an annoying issue today while upgrading my Python dependencies in a codebase. And I thought it would be a good idea to share the solution with you. Thanks to Nix for making this kind of fix so straightforward. - Source: dev.to / about 1 month ago
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systemd+Linux mentions (22)

  • Deploying a Simple Go API with Supervisor and Nginx
    You might wonder why we use Supervisor instead of alternatives like Systemd, PM2, or containerized solutions like Docker. Here’s a quick comparison:. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Show HN: Interactive systemd (a better way to work with systemd units)
    Idk, when systemd became the main thing I hated it too. But mostly because it was different and I didn't know how to use it. But then I learned and you know what? I agreed. This took awhile though and I had to see the problems they are solving. Otherwise it looks really bloaty and confusing. Like why have things like nspawn? Why use systemd jobs instead of using cron? Why use systemd-homed instead of useradd? Well... - Source: Hacker News / 5 months ago
  • Strong Performance with EC2, Lambda, and the Momento SDK for Rust
    Here's my take at this point. If you require blazing speed, the Momento SDK for Rust handles topic subscriptions like a champion. It's easy to code with. Easy to set up. And I get an amazing performance. In cases where I need to update a leaderboard, perhaps deal with real-time chats, or work with financial data that needs to be updated as it happens, this would 100% be the way I'd go. There is no substitute... - Source: dev.to / 12 months ago
  • Daily Journal note injected into Joplin at the start of the day
    To that end, I created a script called journal.sh, and then created a systemd unit on my Linux machine that runs this using systemd timers (like cron but infinitely more powerful and flexible). Source: over 1 year ago
  • Deploying a secured Node.js Application on AWS EC2 Instance from scratch (Detailed Guide)
    You want your application to be available on the internet whenever it is accessed on any authorized device, from any authorized location. To achieve this, you can create a service to manage your node app. This service will be managed in Systemd to reliably ensure that your application is always running smoothly (i.e. starting, stopping, restarting, monitoring and occasionally fixing issues to keep the application... - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing NixOS and systemd+Linux, you can also consider the following products

GNU Guix - Like Nix but GNU.

Let's Encrypt - Let’s Encrypt is a free, automated, and open certificate authority brought to you by the Internet Security Research Group (ISRG).

Homebrew - The missing package manager for macOS

PM2 - Advanced, production process manager for Node.js

asdf-vm - An extendable version manager

Linux kernel - The Linux kernel is the operating system kernel used by the Linux family of Unix-like operating...