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mypy VS Micro Python

Compare mypy VS Micro Python and see what are their differences

mypy logo mypy

Mypy is an experimental optional static type checker for Python that aims to combine the benefits of dynamic (or "duck") typing and static typing.

Micro Python logo Micro Python

Python for microcontrollers
  • mypy Landing page
    Landing page //
    2020-01-06
  • Micro Python Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-03-16

mypy features and specs

  • Static Type Checking
    Mypy provides static type checking for Python code, allowing developers to detect type errors during development rather than at runtime.
  • Improved Code Quality
    By catching type errors early, Mypy helps ensure code correctness and maintainability, leading to improved overall code quality.
  • Better Documentation
    Mypy's type annotations serve as a form of documentation, making it easier for developers to understand the expected types of function parameters and return values.
  • Easy Integration
    Mypy can be easily integrated with existing Python projects incrementally, allowing teams to adopt type checking gradually.
  • Support for Python 3 Typing
    Mypy supports Python 3's type hinting syntax, making it a natural fit for modern Python codebases.

Possible disadvantages of mypy

  • Partial Support for Python Features
    Mypy may not fully support some dynamic features of Python, leading to limitations in its type-checking capabilities for certain code patterns.
  • Initial Learning Curve
    Developers unfamiliar with type annotations or static type checking may face a learning curve when first adopting Mypy in their projects.
  • Additional Code Overhead
    Mypy requires additional type annotations in the code, which can add to the overall codebase size and require extra effort to maintain.
  • Performance Overhead
    While Mypy itself does not affect runtime performance, running type checks during development can introduce additional processing time.
  • Incompatibility with Some Libraries
    Certain third-party libraries may not provide type stubs or may not be fully compatible with Mypy's type checking, requiring developers to create custom stubs.

Micro Python features and specs

  • Lightweight
    MicroPython is designed to be a streamlined version of Python, optimized for microcontrollers and small embedded systems. It has a smaller footprint than full Python, making it ideal for constrained environments.
  • Python Compatibility
    MicroPython is largely compatible with standard Python (Python 3.x), which allows developers who are familiar with Python to easily adapt to MicroPython for embedded applications.
  • Real-Time Capabilities
    MicroPython supports real-time operating systems and can handle tasks that require precise timing, making it suitable for controlling hardware directly.
  • Active Community
    MicroPython has a growing community of developers and enthusiasts who contribute to its development, provide support, and share resources and libraries.
  • Cross-Platform Support
    MicroPython can run on a wide range of hardware platforms, including popular boards like ESP8266, ESP32, and Raspberry Pi Pico, offering flexibility for developers.

Possible disadvantages of Micro Python

  • Limited Library Support
    Not all Python libraries are available in MicroPython, and some may require re-implementation or adaptation to work within the constraints of microcontrollers.
  • Performance Constraints
    Due to its lightweight nature and the limited resources of typical target devices, MicroPython may not perform as well as standard Python in terms of speed and processing power.
  • Learning Curve for Hardware Interfacing
    Developers who are new to embedded systems may face a learning curve when it comes to hardware interfacing and understanding the limitations and capabilities of microcontrollers.
  • Memory Limitations
    Microcontrollers have significantly less memory than computers, which can limit the complexity of programs that can be run using MicroPython.
  • Fragmented Development Environment
    Compared to standard Python, the tools and IDE support for MicroPython can be less mature and more fragmented, which may make development more challenging.

mypy videos

Convincing an entire engineering org to use and like mypy

More videos:

  • Review - Start Being Static with MyPy - Mark Koh - PyGotham 2017

Micro Python videos

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Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to mypy and Micro Python)
Code Coverage
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Education
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Code Analysis
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Developer Tools
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75% 75

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare mypy and Micro Python

mypy Reviews

7 best recommended IntelliJ IDEA Python plugins - Programmer Sought
This plugin from the JetBrains plugin market integrates MyPy into your Intellij. If you need some guidance, the MyPy website provides a lot of documentation to help you install and use MyPy to improve your Python code.

Micro Python Reviews

We have no reviews of Micro Python yet.
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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Micro Python should be more popular than mypy. It has been mentiond 81 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

mypy mentions (50)

  • Java in the Small
    I've always admired many of Java's features, but let's not act like the reason for using Java for scripting is the pitfalls of Python. It's just because of an underlying preference for Java. 1. https://mypy-lang.org/. - Source: Hacker News / 5 months ago
  • Moving your bugs forward in time
    ‍I’m not here to tell people which languages they should love. But if you do find yourself writing production code in a dynamically typed language like Python, Ruby, or JavaScript, I would give serious consideration to opting into the type-checking tools that have become available in those ecosystems. In Python, consider requiring type hints and adding mypy checks to your CI to move your type safety bugs forward... - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • Embracing Modern Python for Web Development
    Mypy is "an optional static type checker for Python that aims to combine the benefits of dynamic (or "duck") typing and static typing". As Python is dynamically typed, Mypy adds an extra layer of safety by checking types at compile time (based on type annotations conforming to PEP 484), catching potential errors before runtime. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • A Tale of Two Kitchens - Hypermodernizing Your Python Code Base
    Mypy stands as an essential static type-checking tool. Its primary function is to verify the correctness of types in your codebase. However, manually annotating types in legacy code can be laborious and time-consuming. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Lua: The Little Language That Could
    Lua is a great language for embedding, but one thing I wish it had was some form of optional type annotations that could be checked by a linter. Something like mypy for Lua would be super-useful. Source: almost 2 years ago
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Micro Python mentions (81)

  • Ask HN: What less-popular systems programming language are you using?
    I'll link to it because many people don't know a version of Python runs on microcontrollers: https://micropython.org/. - Source: Hacker News / 2 months ago
  • Tactility: OS for the ESP32 Microcontroller Family
    I'm personally working on something like this for the ESP32, but written on top of micropython [1]. A few things are written in C such as the display driver, but otherwise most things are in micropython. We chose the T-Watch 2020 V3 microphone variant as the platform [2]. Our objective is to build a modern PDA device via a mostly stand-alone watch that can be synced across devices (initially the Linux desktop). We... - Source: Hacker News / 4 months ago
  • Porting Python to a terrible $3 smartwatch [video]
    For context > MicroPython is a lean and efficient implementation of the Python 3 programming language that includes a small subset of the Python standard library and is optimised to run on microcontrollers and in constrained environments. https://micropython.org/. - Source: Hacker News / 11 months ago
  • RustPython
    Just putting my hand up to say that MicroPython is awesome (and runs on the RP2040). https://micropython.org. - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago
  • about microprocessor
    If you really want to engage in the travesty that is shoehorning a high level scripting language into an environment that has 512 bytes of RAM and less clock cycles than an electric toothbrush, there is micropython. Source: over 1 year ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing mypy and Micro Python, you can also consider the following products

PyLint - Pylint is a Python source code analyzer which looks for programming errors.

Mode Python Notebooks - Exploratory analysis you can share

flake8 - A wrapper around Python tools to check the style and quality of Python code.

Invent With Python - Learn to program Python for free

SonarQube - SonarQube, a core component of the Sonar solution, is an open source, self-managed tool that systematically helps developers and organizations deliver Clean Code.

Full Stack Python - Explains programming language concepts in plain language.