Software Alternatives, Accelerators & Startups

MonoGame VS Pygame

Compare MonoGame VS Pygame and see what are their differences

MonoGame logo MonoGame

MonoGame is an open source implementation of the Microsoft XNA 4 Framework.

Pygame logo Pygame

Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing games.
  • MonoGame Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-05-01
  • Pygame Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-06-17

MonoGame features and specs

  • Cross-Platform Support
    MonoGame allows developers to create games that run on multiple platforms (Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android, and more) from a single codebase.
  • Open Source
    Being open-source, MonoGame is free to use and has a community-driven development process. Developers can contribute to its growth and adapt it to their needs.
  • Familiarity
    MonoGame retains the XNA framework's API, which is familiar to many game developers who have previously worked with Microsoft's XNA.
  • Extensive Documentation
    The MonoGame community has created extensive documentation, tutorials, and examples, making it easier for new developers to get started.
  • High Performance
    MonoGame is built with performance in mind, enabling developers to create games that run efficiently across different devices.

Possible disadvantages of MonoGame

  • Manual Resource Management
    Developers need to handle resource management manually, including loading and unloading assets, which can be cumbersome and error-prone.
  • Steep Learning Curve
    While it offers extensive support, new developers may find MonoGame's learning curve steep, especially those unfamiliar with game development or the XNA framework.
  • Lacks Built-in Editors
    Unlike some game engines, MonoGame does not come with built-in level or asset editors. Developers must rely on third-party tools or create their own.
  • Limited High-Level Features
    MonoGame offers a more low-level framework compared to some other engines like Unity or Unreal Engine, lacking advanced built-in features such as physics engines or advanced AI systems.
  • Community Dependency
    As an open-source project, MonoGame's development and support heavily depend on its community. This can result in slower updates and potentially less reliable support compared to commercial engines with dedicated support teams.

Pygame features and specs

  • Easy to Learn
    Pygame is beginner-friendly, making it accessible to those new to game development and programming. Its simple syntax allows for quick learning and development.
  • Comprehensive Documentation
    Pygame offers extensive documentation and tutorials, which are extremely helpful for new developers. The community-contributed examples and guides also aid in the learning process.
  • Cross-Platform
    Games developed with Pygame can run on multiple platforms including Windows, Mac, and Linux, which makes deployment much easier.
  • Active Community
    Pygame has a vibrant and active community, which means you can find plenty of resources, forums, and user-contributed codes to help you with your projects.
  • Built on Python
    Being built on Python, Pygame leverages Python's clarity and simplicity, and integrates well with its extensive libraries and frameworks, making it highly versatile.

Possible disadvantages of Pygame

  • Performance Constraints
    Pygame is not the most performance-optimized game development framework. For high-performance or graphics-intensive games, a more optimized engine might be necessary.
  • Limited 3D Support
    Pygame is predominantly designed for 2D games, lacking advanced 3D graphics support. Developers looking to create 3D games might need to look into other frameworks or engines.
  • Less Modern Functionality
    Some features provided by modern game engines, such as advanced physics engines or high-level scripting systems, are either missing or require additional libraries.
  • Lower Community Size Compared to Major Engines
    While Pygame has an active community, its community is smaller compared to major game engines like Unity or Unreal, meaning fewer resources and third-party tools.
  • Manual Memory Management
    Handling memory management, such as manually freeing up resources and optimizing performance, can become cumbersome for developers as Pygame does not automate this.

MonoGame videos

MonoGame 3.7 Released

More videos:

  • Review - Why I use Monogame, and why I do what I do - Game Dev Talks 2

Pygame videos

2019 Pygame Projects

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to MonoGame and Pygame)
Game Development
70 70%
30% 30
Game Engine
66 66%
34% 34
3D Game Engine
74 74%
26% 26
Java
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare MonoGame and Pygame

MonoGame Reviews

The Best Gaming Engines You Should Consider for 2023
MonoGame is a game development framework that allows developers to create games for multiple platforms using C#. It provides a unified API for accessing graphics and audio, making it far easier for developers to create games that work across mobile, desktop, and web without having to rewrite any code.
20 Best Scratch Alternatives 2023
However, MonoGame takes an edge over Scratch with support for 3D. In addition, MonoGame works with codes, not just objects. It supports mainly C#, in addition to other .NET languages.
Top 10 Mobile Game Development Tools For Intellectual Games
MonoGame toolkit used to develop multi-platform games. It is a C# framework that implements the API of XNA (Microsoft’s late-game development toolset, which is alive through MonoGame and other smaller open-source frameworks) and also supports all .Net languages. So if developers have C# and .Net knowledge, it would not be difficult to develop games with MonoGame for them.
Source: unaryteam.com
The Best 15 Mobile Game Engines / Development Platforms & Tools in 2020
MonoGame is also a multi-platform game engine that uses class architecture and works with C and Net languages. You can find many tutorials in their website helping you in creating your product.
Source: thetool.io

Pygame Reviews

Top 6 Python Framework for Game Development | by Ankur Kumar | unikaksha | Medium
Pygame is the most popular game development framework. It’s a Python wrapper building video games based on the SDL library. The SDL library allows cross-platform access to the system’s multimedia hardware, such as audio, video, the mouse, keyboard, and joystick. Because SDL and Pygame are cross-platform, they help develop games and rich multimedia Python programs on any...
Source: medium.com

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, MonoGame seems to be more popular. It has been mentiond 5 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

MonoGame mentions (5)

  • Rust Dependencies Scare Me
    To be fair, there is no language that has a framework that contains all of these things... Unless you're using one of the game engines like Unity/Unreal. If you're willing to constrain yourself to 2D games, and exclude physics engines (assume you just use one of the Box2D bindings) and also UI (2D gamedevs tend to make their own UI systems anyway)... Then your best bet in the C# world is Monogame... - Source: Hacker News / 5 days ago
  • Free high-performance cross-platform game engine
    Defold has been there for a while, not sure of why this in on the front page right now. Anyways, Defold is good, the community, docs etc. Are on the lower side as compared to Godot. The other options include MonoGame https://monogame.net/ (Stardew Valley was written in it) and of-course the biggies like Unity or Unreal. A lot depends on how much investment in learning one wants to make, what is the feature set one... - Source: Hacker News / 26 days ago
  • New Year, New Game Engine - Nikola Engine Devlog 0
    You see, for the past several years I have used many programming languages and many more game frameworks and libraries. Programming languages like Java, C#, C++, and even, sadly, JavaScript (I know...). Game frameworks like LWJGL, SDL2, Raylib, MonoGame, SFML, and many more. Essentially, I have seen it all. Out of all of them, I think SDL2 was closer to what I was looking for, though, Raylib was the one I used the... - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Can't make my mind about which engine to use
    LibGDX is great, but I can understand if it's not for some people. This also applies to love2d, raylib and Monogame. Source: over 1 year ago
  • Errors on installing monogame
    I followed the Getting Started instructions on monogame.net. Source: over 3 years ago

Pygame mentions (0)

We have not tracked any mentions of Pygame yet. Tracking of Pygame recommendations started around Mar 2021.

What are some alternatives?

When comparing MonoGame and Pygame, you can also consider the following products

Godot Engine - Feature-packed 2D and 3D open source game engine.

AppGameKit - AppGameKit is a game development platform for mobile devices.

Unity - The multiplatform game creation tools for everyone.

RPG Maker - Make your own PC game with RPG Maker. Our easy to use tools are simple enough for a child, and powerful enough for a developer. Try it free today!

Unreal Engine - Unreal Engine 4 is a suite of integrated tools for game developers to design and build games, simulations, and visualizations.

GDevelop - GDevelop is an open-source game making software designed to be used by everyone.