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ML5.js VS Selenium

Compare ML5.js VS Selenium and see what are their differences

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ML5.js logo ML5.js

Friendly machine learning for the web

Selenium logo Selenium

Selenium automates browsers. That's it! What you do with that power is entirely up to you. Primarily, it is for automating web applications for testing purposes, but is certainly not limited to just that.
  • ML5.js Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-10-12
  • Selenium Landing page
    Landing page //
    2024-08-22

ML5.js features and specs

  • Ease of Use
    ml5.js is designed with simplicity in mind, making machine learning accessible to artists, creative coders, and students, even those without a robust background in AI or machine learning.
  • Browser-based
    Operates directly in the browser, eliminating the need for any additional setup or dependencies, which makes it highly compatible with web projects.
  • Pre-trained Models
    Includes a variety of pre-trained models for quick implementation of complex machine learning tasks like image classification, pose detection, and text generation.
  • Community and Documentation
    Strong community support and well-documented guides and examples help new users get started quickly and find solutions to common issues.
  • Integration with p5.js
    Integrates seamlessly with p5.js, a popular JavaScript library for creative coding, facilitating the development of interactive and visually engaging applications.

Possible disadvantages of ML5.js

  • Performance Limitations
    Since it runs in the browser, it may not be suitable for performance-intensive applications or those requiring real-time processing of large datasets.
  • Limited Customization
    While it offers pre-trained models, there is limited functionality for training new models from scratch compared to more comprehensive libraries like TensorFlow.js.
  • Dependency on Web Standards
    Depends on the performance and capabilities of the client's browser, which can vary significantly between different users and devices.
  • Size of Models
    Some pre-trained models can be quite large, which may affect loading times and performance on slower network connections or less powerful devices.
  • Scope
    Focused on high-level tasks and applications, which might not be sufficient for advanced machine learning requirements or niche functionalities outside its provided models.

Selenium features and specs

  • Open Source
    Selenium is an open-source tool, which means it is freely available for anyone to use, modify, and distribute. This makes it a cost-effective choice for companies of all sizes.
  • Cross-Browser Compatibility
    Selenium supports multiple browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. This allows testers to ensure that web applications work seamlessly across different browsers.
  • Cross-Platform Support
    Selenium can run on various operating systems including Windows, macOS, and Linux. This provides flexibility to test on multiple platforms to ensure consistent user experience.
  • Supports Multiple Programming Languages
    Selenium supports multiple programming languages such as Java, C#, Python, and JavaScript. This allows testers to write their scripts in the language they are most comfortable with.
  • Rich Community and Documentation
    Being a widely-used tool, Selenium has extensive community support and a wealth of documentation and tutorials available. This makes it easier for new users to get started and find solutions to problems.
  • Integration with Other Tools
    Selenium integrates well with various testing frameworks and tools like TestNG, JUnit, and Maven, as well as CI/CD tools like Jenkins and Docker. This makes it a versatile and comprehensive automation solution.

Possible disadvantages of Selenium

  • Steep Learning Curve
    Selenium requires knowledge of programming to create and maintain test scripts. For those new to automation or coding, the learning curve can be quite steep.
  • No Built-in Reporting
    Selenium does not come with built-in reporting features. Testers must rely on third-party tools or build custom reporting solutions to generate test reports.
  • Limited Support for Desktop Applications
    Selenium is designed primarily for web application testing and offers limited support for desktop applications. This limits its use in scenarios where desktop application testing is needed.
  • Manual Effort for Maintenance
    Test scripts require regular maintenance to accommodate changes in the web application, such as updates to the UI or changes in element identifiers. This can lead to significant manual effort.
  • Performance Issues
    Selenium can be slower compared to other automation tools, especially when running extensive test suites. This can affect the speed of the overall testing process.
  • Browser Compatibility Issues
    Although Selenium supports multiple browsers, each browser's implementation of WebDriver may have unique quirks and bugs. This occasionally leads to test script compatibility issues across different browsers.

Analysis of ML5.js

Overall verdict

  • ML5.js is considered a good tool for web developers who want to incorporate machine learning into their projects without needing extensive knowledge of the underlying algorithms. It's particularly noted for its simplicity and ease of use.

Why this product is good

  • ML5.js is a high-level JavaScript library built on top of TensorFlow.js. It is designed to make machine learning accessible to web developers with minimal expertise in machine learning or deep learning. The library provides easy-to-use functions for tasks such as image and video classification, pose detection, text generation, and more. Its simplicity and ease of integration make it ideal for rapid prototyping and educational purposes.

Recommended for

    ML5.js is recommended for educators, beginners, artists, and developers who want to quickly implement machine learning models in web applications. It is also suitable for creative coding projects and interactive applications where simplicity and ease of use are important.

Analysis of Selenium

Overall verdict

  • Selenium is a valuable tool for automated testing of web applications, providing flexibility, broad compatibility, and extensive support. It is particularly beneficial for teams looking for an open-source solution with a wide range of capabilities.

Why this product is good

  • Selenium is a highly popular open-source framework for automating web browsers. It supports multiple programming languages such as Java, C#, Python, and JavaScript, providing flexibility for testers with different coding skills. Selenium WebDriver, a core component, allows for creative and sophisticated testing through direct interaction with web pages. Its broad browser compatibility, community support, and extensive documentation make it a valuable tool for automated testing. It also integrates well with other tools and frameworks like Selenium Grid for parallel testing, and it can be used with CI/CD pipelines to facilitate continuous testing.

Recommended for

  • Software testers and QA engineers
  • Development teams implementing continuous integration and continuous testing
  • Organizations needing cross-browser testing solutions
  • Testers with programming skills in languages like Java, Python, or C#

ML5.js videos

+ Add

ml5.js: Train Your Own Neural Network

More videos:

  • Review - ml5.js: Image Classification with MobileNet
  • Review - Image classification to gif with ML5.js | Vue.js Virtual Meetup

Selenium videos

+ Add

What is Selenium | Selenium Explained in 2-minutes | Introduction to Selenium | Intellipaat

Category Popularity

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ML5.js

Selenium

AI
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AI
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Automated Testing
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Automated Testing
100% 100
Developer Tools
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Developer Tools
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Browser Testing
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Browser Testing
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User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare ML5.js and Selenium

ML5.js Reviews

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Selenium Reviews

Top Selenium Alternatives
Nightwatch.js simplifies the setup and use of Selenium WebDriver, providing an abstraction layer that is easier to work with for JavaScript developers. While it offers the broad compatibility and standardization of Selenium WebDriver, it aims to improve the development experience with its simplified syntax and support for the Page Object pattern, making it a middle ground...
Source: bugbug.io
Top 5 Selenium Alternatives for Less Maintenance
And that’s why code-free test automation is important. Implementing codeless Selenium alternatives can address the challenges posed by traditional Selenium testing. They help testers with various skill sets to contribute to the testing process, enhancing collaboration and accelerating the testing lifecycle. For an in-depth discussion on the significance of codeless Selenium,...
Source: www.leapwork.com
Best Automation Testing Tools (Free and Paid) | July 2022
Automation testing is the process of testing the software using an automation tool to find the defects. In this process, executing the test scripts and generating the results are performed automatically by automation tools. Some most popular tools to do automation testing are HP QTP/UFT, Selenium WebDriver, etc.,
Source: www.softwaretestingmaterial.com
20 BEST Selenium Alternatives in 2021
Selenium is an open-source automated testing tool. It can perform functional, regression, load testing on web applications across different browsers and platforms. Selenium is one of the finest tools, but it does have some drawbacks.
Source: www.guru99.com
Top 10 Best Selenium Alternatives You Should Try
Selenium is a convenient and portable software testing tool specifically used for testing web applications. It acts as an API (Application Program Interface) for browser automation. Selenium is the widely used free and open-source tool used for automation testing of web applications through various browsers and platforms.
Source: www.softwaretestinghelp.com

Social recommendations and mentions

ML5.js might be a bit more popular than Selenium. We know about 10 links to it since March 2021 and only 8 links to Selenium. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

ML5.js mentions (10)

  • How AI is Transforming Front-End Development in 2025!
    Ml5.js: Built on top of TensorFlow.js, it provides a user-friendly interface for implementing machine learning in web applications.​. - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • Riffr - Create Photo Montages in the Browser with some ML Magic✨
    Important APIs - ml5 for in-browser detection, face-api that uses tensorflow-node to accelerate on-server detection. VueUse for a bunch of useful component tools like the QR Code generator. Yahoo's Gifshot for creating gif files in-browser etc. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Brain.js: GPU Accelerated Neural Networks in JavaScript
    See also: https://ml5js.org/ "The library provides access to machine learning algorithms and models in the browser, building on top of TensorFlow.js with no other external dependencies.". - Source: Hacker News / almost 3 years ago
  • [Showoff Saturday] I made a captcha prototype that requires a banana
    I used ml5js.org , p5js.org and https://teachablemachine.withgoogle.com to train the Banana images. When you create a new image project on Teachable Machine, you can output the p5js and basically use it right out of the box - I customized js, css, and html from there. Source: over 3 years ago
  • My First 30 Days of 100 Days of Code.
    Going forward: I'll be 100% into JavaScript. You can use JavaScript in so many fields nowadays. Websites React, Mobile Apps React Native, Machine Learning TensorFlow & ML5, Desktop Applications Electron, and of course the backend Node as well. It's kind of a no-brainer. Of course, they all have specific languages that are better, but for now, JavaScript is a bit of a catch-all. - Source: dev.to / over 3 years ago
View more

Selenium mentions (8)

  • How to write tests in Django for JavaScript fetch
    You won't be able to test the javascript function itself from within python, but you can exercise the front-end code using something like cypress (https://cypress.io) or the older but still respectable selenium (https://selenium.dev). Source: about 2 years ago
  • Having Issues with selenium
    In addition, .find_element_by_class_name is deprecated since selenium 4.3.0 and the replacement is .find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "class"). Check selenium's site for more info. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Issues with Selenium 4.8.0
    This is the code again after checking selenium's official site :. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Having Issues with selenium
    I also tried the following code seen on the selenium.dev website. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Document Object Model Specification
    The following functions are defined within the Selenium project, at revision 1721e627e3b5ab90a06e82df1b088a33a8d11c20. - Source: dev.to / about 3 years ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing ML5.js and Selenium, you can also consider the following products

Amazon Machine Learning - Machine learning made easy for developers of any skill level

Cypress.io - Slow, difficult and unreliable testing for anything that runs in a browser. Install Cypress in seconds and take the pain out of front-end testing.

Machine Learning Playground - Breathtaking visuals for learning ML techniques.

Katalon - Built on the top of Selenium and Appium, Katalon Studio is a free and powerful automated testing tool for web testing, mobile testing, and API testing.

Apple Machine Learning Journal - A blog written by Apple engineers

BrowserStack - BrowserStack is a software testing platform for developers to comprehensively test websites and mobile applications for quality.

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