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LibGDX VS Unity

Compare LibGDX VS Unity and see what are their differences

LibGDX logo LibGDX

Libgdx is a Java game development framework that provides a unified API that works across all...

Unity logo Unity

The multiplatform game creation tools for everyone.
  • LibGDX Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-05-07
  • Unity Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-10-22

LibGDX features and specs

  • Cross-platform development
    LibGDX allows you to write your game once and deploy it on multiple platforms including Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, and HTML5. This significantly reduces development time and effort.
  • Performance
    LibGDX is designed with performance in mind. It uses OpenGL (Open Graphics Library) for rendering, which ensures that applications run smoothly even on lower-end devices.
  • Open-source
    As an open-source framework, LibGDX is free to use and allows developers to contribute to its improvement. This also means there is a large community for support and resources.
  • Extensive documentation and tutorials
    LibGDX provides extensive documentation, guides, and tutorials to help developers get started and troubleshoot issues.
  • Modular design
    LibGDX's modular design means you can select only the parts of the framework you need, which keeps your application lightweight and efficient.
  • Rich set of features
    LibGDX offers a wide range of features, including 2D and 3D graphics, physics, input handling, audio, and more, making it suitable for various types of games.

Possible disadvantages of LibGDX

  • Steep learning curve
    LibGDX can be difficult to learn, especially for beginners who are not familiar with Java or game development principles.
  • Limited iOS support
    While LibGDX does support iOS, the process of setting up and deploying to an iOS device is more complex compared to other platforms. You might need additional tools like RoboVM as well.
  • Java-centric
    LibGDX is heavily based on Java, so if you are not familiar with the language, there might be a significant learning curve.
  • Manual memory management
    LibGDX requires developers to manually manage memory in some cases, which can be error-prone and lead to issues like memory leaks if not handled correctly.
  • Sparse high-level abstractions
    Compared to some other game engines, LibGDX provides fewer high-level abstractions, meaning developers have to write more boilerplate code to get things done.
  • Small community
    While the community is active and helpful, it is smaller compared to other more popular game development frameworks, which might limit the availability of third-party plugins and resources.

Unity features and specs

  • Cross-Platform Compatibility
    Unity supports development for a wide range of platforms including Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, and many others, allowing developers to reach a broad audience.
  • Extensive Asset Store
    Unity's Asset Store offers a huge selection of assets, plugins, and tools created by other developers, which can save significant development time and resources.
  • User-Friendly Interface
    The Unity Editor is known for its user-friendly and intuitive interface that is accessible even for beginners, while offering advanced features for seasoned developers.
  • Strong Community Support
    Unity boasts a large and active community, as well as extensive documentation and tutorials, making it easier to find solutions to development challenges.
  • Versatile for Various Applications
    Unity is not only suitable for game development but is also used in other industries such as film, automotive, architecture, and virtual reality projects.
  • Real-time Development and Testing
    Unity provides robust tools for real-time testing and iteration which allow developers to see changes instantly without needing to rebuild the project.
  • Proven Performance and Optimization Tools
    Unity offers a variety of performance profiling and optimization tools, helping developers to create highly optimized and smooth-running applications.

Possible disadvantages of Unity

  • Steep Learning Curve for Advanced Features
    While basic use of Unity is accessible, mastering its advanced features and achieving high levels of performance optimization can be quite challenging.
  • Subscription Costs
    Unity offers a subscription-based pricing model for advanced features, which might be expensive for smaller developers or hobbyists.
  • Dependency on Third-Party Tools
    Reliance on third-party assets and plugins from the Asset Store can sometimes lead to compatibility issues or added costs.
  • Performance Overhead
    Although Unity is highly optimized, it can introduce some performance overhead compared to lower-level programming, particularly for very high-end, resource-intensive projects.
  • Large Build Sizes
    Unity applications can result in relatively large build sizes, which can be a concern for mobile platforms or situations where storage is a limitation.
  • Closed Source
    Unlike some other engines, Unity is closed-source, limiting developers' ability to deeply customize or troubleshoot engine issues at the source code level.
  • Memory Management
    Unity's automated memory management through garbage collection can sometimes result in performance hitches if not carefully managed.

LibGDX videos

A Closer Look At LibGDX

More videos:

  • Review - LibGDX Game Jam - February 2019 in Review
  • Review - libGDX Jam March 2020 in Review

Unity videos

Assassin's Creed Unity Review

More videos:

  • Review - Assassin's Creed Unity - Review
  • Review - SHOULD YOU USE UNITY IN 2019?

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to LibGDX and Unity)
Game Development
10 10%
90% 90
Game Engine
11 11%
89% 89
3D Game Engine
10 10%
90% 90
Java
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare LibGDX and Unity

LibGDX Reviews

Best Unity alternatives for game development
LibGDX uses a Java-based game framework coupled with the OpenGL API. If you're interested in HTML/JavaScript (browser-based games) or apps for Android and iOS, consider dipping into LibGDX. Some notable examples that used LibGDX that you've may already encountered include Shattered Pixel Dungeons and Slay the Spire. It also uses the Apache 2.0 license, a permissive free...
The Top 10 Video Game Engines
The libGDX forums are alive as well, with topics that cover development with libGDX and tutorials for getting started. There’s also a “source guide” with demos and examples you can take advantage of.

Unity Reviews

  1. Good

    This is such a wonderful abd helpful game-making platform,even for the beginners. And i know and I've played in the several games ,for example,which were made so thoroughly and carefully and also simply by using “UNITY” . So the game quality is just a matter of the programmer's skill,i think.


Godot Engine vs Unity: Which One Suits You Best in 2024
3D performance: For Godot vs Unity 3d, Unity typically leads. Unity's advanced rendering techniques and powerful optimization tools allow for high-fidelity graphics and smooth gameplay in complex 3D environments. This makes Unity the preferred choice for high-end 3D games and VR/AR applications.
Source: rocketbrush.com
Top 13 Picks for Maxon Cinema 4D Alternatives in 2024
Originally launched in 2005, Unity is a robust game development engine, highly regarded for facilitating the creation of intricately designed 3D and 2D games. Unity’s adaptability across different operating systems facilitates a myriad of applications, from Augmented Reality to 3D simulations.
Source: aircada.com
Explore 9 Top Eclipse Alternatives for 2024
Established in 2005, Unity serves as a powerful engine for 3D and 2D game development. Renowned for its adaptability across numerous operating systems, Unity’s premier platform facilitates everything from Augmented Reality to 3D simulations.
Source: aircada.com
Game Engines: A Comparative Analysis
Additional Options: Unity also supports JavaScript (UnityScript) and Boo, but C# has become the standard and most widely used language for Unity development.
Source: medium.com
Exploring 15 Powerful Flutter Alternatives
With its gaming-oriented pedigree, Unity delivers unmatched capabilities for rich interactive apps leveraging physics, particle systems, and complex animations in 2D and 3D spaces. For architects and designers wanting to bring CAD models to life or showcase real estate properties in full immersive detail, Unity shines. Medical imaging apps also benefit from performant...

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Unity seems to be a lot more popular than LibGDX. While we know about 204 links to Unity, we've tracked only 7 mentions of LibGDX. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

LibGDX mentions (7)

  • Rawdrawandroid – Build Android apps without any Java, in C and Make
    Present tense, LibGDX is still around, even though it isn't Unity or Godot like cool. https://libgdx.com/. - Source: Hacker News / 8 months ago
  • Ask HN: Released games built on FOSS engines?
    Some popular games were builtwith LibGDX[1]: Slay the Spire, Mindustry, Space Haven, and others[2]. [1]: https://libgdx.com/ [2]: https://libgdx.com/showcase/. - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago
  • What is the best 2D mobile gaming framework ?
    I am looking for a new framework to develop 2d Game on Android devices. I used Libgdx (a java framework) actually I am using flutter flame. Please send me alternative. Source: over 1 year ago
  • Ask HN: Favorite Game Engine?
    This answer is most likely based on what programming language you use most. The C++ folks will like Unreal and the JS folks have the preference as well. [0] https://libgdx.com/. - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago
  • Suitability for 2D development
    I switched from godot to this: https://libgdx.com They understand 2D rendering pipeline better. Godot is just throwing everything to GPU with zero optimizations. Source: about 2 years ago
View more

Unity mentions (204)

  • OOP for Unity Beginners: Build Better Games from the Start
    In this beginner-friendly guide, we’ll break down OOP in Unity in a way that’s simple, practical, and directly tied to game development. You’ll learn how to structure your code with classes, inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism—without getting overwhelmed by jargon. - Source: dev.to / about 1 month ago
  • Why Does Everyone Forget Java and C# for Backend Development? Why Don’t Full-Stack Developers Learn Java and C#?
    C# was developed by Microsoft in the early 2000s as part of its .NET initiative, led by Anders Hejlsberg. Originally designed as an alternative to Java, C# evolved into a powerful language for Windows applications, backend services, game development (via Unity), and cloud computing. The introduction of .NET Core made C# fully cross-platform, allowing it to run on Windows, Linux, and macOS. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • One must imagine Sisyphus writing a new JS framework
    The same happened with video games thanks to projects like Unity or Blender. - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
  • How to use an auto-tiling technique in your next game project
    One can get exposed to auto-tiling in different implementations. If you're using a game engine like Unity or Godot, there are features automatically built into those packages to enabling auto-tiling as you draw and create your levels. Also, there are software tools like Tiled, LDTK, and Sprite Fusion, that are a little more tilemap specific and give you native tools for auto-tiling. - Source: dev.to / 10 months ago
  • How to Use Virtual Reality for Client Walkthroughs and Approvals
    > Unity is renowned for its versatility and ease of use. With a vast library of assets and plugins, it's perfect for rapid prototyping and iterative design. - Source: dev.to / 10 months ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing LibGDX and Unity, you can also consider the following products

Godot Engine - Feature-packed 2D and 3D open source game engine.

Unreal Engine - Unreal Engine 4 is a suite of integrated tools for game developers to design and build games, simulations, and visualizations.

MonoGame - MonoGame is an open source implementation of the Microsoft XNA 4 Framework.

Blender - Blender is the open source, cross platform suite of tools for 3D creation.

Corona SDK - Cross-platform mobile app development.

GDevelop - GDevelop is an open-source game making software designed to be used by everyone.