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Kafka Streams VS Apache Storm

Compare Kafka Streams VS Apache Storm and see what are their differences

Kafka Streams logo Kafka Streams

Apache Kafka: A Distributed Streaming Platform.

Apache Storm logo Apache Storm

Apache Storm is a free and open source distributed realtime computation system.
  • Kafka Streams Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-11-21
  • Apache Storm Landing page
    Landing page //
    2019-03-11

Kafka Streams features and specs

  • Scalability
    Kafka Streams is designed to scale horizontally, allowing you to handle large volumes of data by distributing processing across multiple nodes.
  • Integration with Kafka
    Kafka Streams is part of the Apache Kafka ecosystem, providing seamless integration with Kafka topics for both input and output, simplifying data pipeline creation.
  • Exactly-once semantics
    Kafka Streams offers exactly-once processing semantics, which ensures data consistency and accuracy in scenarios where data duplication or loss is unacceptable.
  • Microservices Architecture
    It supports microservices architecture by allowing developers to build lightweight stream processing applications that are easy to deploy and manage.
  • Stateful and Stateless Processing
    Supports both stateful (requiring state storage and access) and stateless processing, providing flexibility in stream processing capabilities.
  • Fault Tolerant
    Kafka Streams is designed to be fault-tolerant, automatically recovering from failures and resuming processing without data loss.

Possible disadvantages of Kafka Streams

  • Complexity
    Setting up and configuring Kafka Streams can be complex, requiring a good understanding of Apache Kafka, stream processing principles, and application logic.
  • Resource Intensive
    Kafka Streams can be resource-intensive, demanding sufficient CPU and memory resources, especially when dealing with high-volume data streams.
  • Java Specific
    Primarily designed for Java applications, which may limit its ease of use for teams or projects that are based in other programming languages.
  • Limited UI Tools
    Lacks advanced UI tools for monitoring and managing stream applications, which can make it challenging for users to oversee and troubleshoot applications.
  • Slow Start-up Time
    Kafka Streams applications can have relatively slow start-up times, which might impact scenarios requiring quick deployment and scaling.

Apache Storm features and specs

  • Real-Time Processing
    Apache Storm is designed for processing data in real-time, which makes it ideal for applications like fraud detection, recommendation systems, and monitoring tools.
  • Scalability
    Storm is capable of scaling horizontally, allowing it to handle increasing amounts of data by adding more nodes, making it suitable for large-scale applications.
  • Fault Tolerance
    Storm provides robust fault-tolerance mechanisms by rerouting tasks from failed nodes to operational ones, ensuring continuous processing.
  • Broad Language Support
    Apache Storm supports multiple programming languages, including Java, Python, and Ruby, allowing developers to use the language they are most comfortable with.
  • Open Source Community
    Being an Apache project, Storm benefits from a strong open-source community, which contributes to its development and offers abundant resources and support.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Storm

  • Complex Setup
    Setting up and configuring Apache Storm can be complex and time-consuming, requiring detailed knowledge of its architecture and the underlying infrastructure.
  • High Learning Curve
    The architecture and components of Storm can be difficult for new users to grasp, leading to a steeper learning curve compared to some other streaming platforms.
  • Maintenance Overhead
    Managing and maintaining a Storm cluster can require significant effort, including monitoring, troubleshooting, and scaling the infrastructure.
  • Error Handling
    While Storm is fault-tolerant, its error handling at the application level can sometimes be challenging, requiring careful design to manage failures effectively.
  • Resource Intensive
    Storm can be resource-intensive, particularly in terms of memory and CPU usage, which can lead to increased costs and necessitate powerful hardware.

Kafka Streams videos

Spark Streaming Vs Kafka Streams || Which is The Best for Stream Processing?

More videos:

  • Review - Big Data Analytics in Near-Real-Time with Apache Kafka Streams - Allen Underwood
  • Review - Spring Tips: Spring Cloud Stream Kafka Streams

Apache Storm videos

Apache Storm Tutorial For Beginners | Apache Storm Training | Apache Storm Example | Edureka

More videos:

  • Review - Developing Java Streaming Applications with Apache Storm
  • Review - Atom Text Editor Option - Real-Time Analytics with Apache Storm

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Kafka Streams and Apache Storm)
Stream Processing
54 54%
46% 46
Big Data
39 39%
61% 61
Databases
50 50%
50% 50
ETL
100 100%
0% 0

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Kafka Streams and Apache Storm

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Apache Storm Reviews

Top 15 Kafka Alternatives Popular In 2021
Apache Storm is a recognized, distributed, open-source real-time computational system. It is free, simple to use, and helps in easily and accurately processing multiple data streams in real-time. Because of its simplicity, it can be utilized with any programming language and that is one reason it is a developer’s preferred choice. It is fast, scalable, and integrates well...
5 Best-Performing Tools that Build Real-Time Data Pipeline
Apache Storm is an open-source distributed real-time computational system for processing data streams. Similar to what Hadoop does for batch processing, Apache Storm does for unbounded streams of data in a reliable manner. Built by Twitter, Apache Storm specifically aims at the transformation of data streams. Storm has many use cases like real-time analytics, online machine...

Social recommendations and mentions

Kafka Streams might be a bit more popular than Apache Storm. We know about 14 links to it since March 2021 and only 11 links to Apache Storm. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Kafka Streams mentions (14)

  • Top 10 Common Data Engineers and Scientists Pain Points in 2024
    Data scientists often prefer Python for its simplicity and powerful libraries like Pandas or SciPy. However, many real-time data processing tools are Java-based. Take the example of Kafka, Flink, or Spark streaming. While these tools have their Python API/wrapper libraries, they introduce increased latency, and data scientists need to manage dependencies for both Python and JVM environments. For example,... - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • Forward Compatible Enum Values in API with Java Jackson
    We’re not discussing the technical details behind the deduplication process. It could be Apache Flink, Apache Spark, or Kafka Streams. Anyway, it’s out of the scope of this article. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Kafka Internals - Learn kafka in-depth (Part-1)
    In pub-sub systems, you cannot have multiple services to consume the same data because the messages are deleted after being consumed by one consumer. Whereas in Kafka, you can have multiple services to consume. This opens the door to a lot of opportunities such as Kafka streams, Kafka connect. We’ll discuss these at the end of the series. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Event streaming in .Net with Kafka
    Internally, Streamiz use the .Net client for Apache Kafka released by Confluent and try to provide the same features than Kafka Streams. There is gap between these two library, but the trend is decreasing after each release. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Apache Pulsar vs Apache Kafka - How to choose a data streaming platform
    Both Kafka and Pulsar provide some kind of stream processing capability, but Kafka is much further along in that regard. Pulsar stream processing relies on the Pulsar Functions interface which is only suited for simple callbacks. On the other hand, Kafka Streams and ksqlDB are more complete solutions that could be considered replacements for Apache Spark or Apache Flink, state-of-the-art stream-processing... - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
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Apache Storm mentions (11)

  • Data Engineering and DataOps: A Beginner's Guide to Building Data Solutions and Solving Real-World Challenges
    There are several frameworks available for batch processing, such as Hadoop, Apache Storm, and DataTorrent RTS. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Real Time Data Infra Stack
    Although this article lists a lot of targets for technical selection, there are definitely others that I haven't listed, which may be either outdated, less-used options such as Apache Storm or out of my radar from the beginning, like JAVA ecosystem. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • In One Minute : Hadoop
    Storm, a system for real-time and stream processing. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Elon Musk reportedly wants to fire 75% of Twitter’s employees
    Google has scaled well and has helped others scale, Twitter has always been behind by years. I think the only thing they did well was Twitter Storm, now taken up by Apache Foundation. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Spark for beginners - and you
    Streaming: Sparks Streamings's latency is at least 500ms, since it operates on micro-batches of records, instead of processing one record at a time. Native streaming tools like Storm, Apex or Flink might be better for low-latency applications. - Source: dev.to / over 3 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Kafka Streams and Apache Storm, you can also consider the following products

Apache Flink - Flink is a streaming dataflow engine that provides data distribution, communication, and fault tolerance for distributed computations.

Apache Spark - Apache Spark is an engine for big data processing, with built-in modules for streaming, SQL, machine learning and graph processing.

Apache Kafka - Apache Kafka is an open-source message broker project developed by the Apache Software Foundation written in Scala.

Google BigQuery - A fully managed data warehouse for large-scale data analytics.

Apache NiFi - An easy to use, powerful, and reliable system to process and distribute data.

Qubole - Qubole delivers a self-service platform for big aata analytics built on Amazon, Microsoft and Google Clouds.