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Apache NiFi VS Kafka Streams

Compare Apache NiFi VS Kafka Streams and see what are their differences

Apache NiFi logo Apache NiFi

An easy to use, powerful, and reliable system to process and distribute data.

Kafka Streams logo Kafka Streams

Apache Kafka: A Distributed Streaming Platform.
  • Apache NiFi Landing page
    Landing page //
    2019-01-17
  • Kafka Streams Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-11-21

Apache NiFi features and specs

  • User-Friendly Interface
    Apache NiFi offers a drag-and-drop interface for designing data flows, making it easy to use even for those without extensive coding experience.
  • Extensive Connector Support
    NiFi comes with a wide range of pre-built connectors for various data sources and destinations, simplifying integration tasks.
  • Real-time Data Processing
    NiFi supports real-time data ingestion and processing, enabling timely data flow management.
  • Scalability
    Designed to be highly scalable, NiFi can handle both small and large data volumes, adjusting to organizational needs as they grow.
  • Flexible Data Routing
    NiFi allows dynamic routing of data based on content, making it versatile for various data transformation and routing needs.
  • Visual Data Monitoring
    It offers real-time monitoring of data flows with visual representations, aiding in quick issue identification and resolution.

Possible disadvantages of Apache NiFi

  • Resource Intensive
    Running NiFi can be resource-intensive, requiring substantial CPU and memory, especially for large-scale operations.
  • Complexity for Advanced Operations
    While straightforward for basic tasks, more complex workflows can become challenging and may require deeper technical expertise.
  • Security Management
    Although NiFi includes security features, configuring and maintaining a secure environment can be complex and time-consuming.
  • Limited Community Support
    As a specialized tool, the user community and available online resources are smaller compared to more widespread software solutions.
  • Learning Curve
    New users may face a steep learning curve, particularly when dealing with advanced features and custom processor development.
  • Licensing Costs for Enterprise Features
    Additional enterprise features and support offered by commercial versions may incur extra costs, potentially increasing the total cost of ownership.

Kafka Streams features and specs

  • Scalability
    Kafka Streams is designed to scale horizontally, allowing you to handle large volumes of data by distributing processing across multiple nodes.
  • Integration with Kafka
    Kafka Streams is part of the Apache Kafka ecosystem, providing seamless integration with Kafka topics for both input and output, simplifying data pipeline creation.
  • Exactly-once semantics
    Kafka Streams offers exactly-once processing semantics, which ensures data consistency and accuracy in scenarios where data duplication or loss is unacceptable.
  • Microservices Architecture
    It supports microservices architecture by allowing developers to build lightweight stream processing applications that are easy to deploy and manage.
  • Stateful and Stateless Processing
    Supports both stateful (requiring state storage and access) and stateless processing, providing flexibility in stream processing capabilities.
  • Fault Tolerant
    Kafka Streams is designed to be fault-tolerant, automatically recovering from failures and resuming processing without data loss.

Possible disadvantages of Kafka Streams

  • Complexity
    Setting up and configuring Kafka Streams can be complex, requiring a good understanding of Apache Kafka, stream processing principles, and application logic.
  • Resource Intensive
    Kafka Streams can be resource-intensive, demanding sufficient CPU and memory resources, especially when dealing with high-volume data streams.
  • Java Specific
    Primarily designed for Java applications, which may limit its ease of use for teams or projects that are based in other programming languages.
  • Limited UI Tools
    Lacks advanced UI tools for monitoring and managing stream applications, which can make it challenging for users to oversee and troubleshoot applications.
  • Slow Start-up Time
    Kafka Streams applications can have relatively slow start-up times, which might impact scenarios requiring quick deployment and scaling.

Apache NiFi videos

Forget Duplicating Local Changes: Apache NiFi and the Flow Development Lifecycle (FDLC)

Kafka Streams videos

Spark Streaming Vs Kafka Streams || Which is The Best for Stream Processing?

More videos:

  • Review - Big Data Analytics in Near-Real-Time with Apache Kafka Streams - Allen Underwood
  • Review - Spring Tips: Spring Cloud Stream Kafka Streams

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Apache NiFi and Kafka Streams)
Analytics
86 86%
14% 14
Stream Processing
0 0%
100% 100
Data Integration
100 100%
0% 0
Big Data
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Apache NiFi and Kafka Streams

Apache NiFi Reviews

Top 8 Apache Airflow Alternatives in 2024
Another product by Apache is called NiFi – even though it’s also dedicated to data workflow management, it differs from Apache Airflow in many aspects. First of all, Apache NiFi is a completely web-based tool with a drag&drop interface and no coding. It’s easy to add and configure processors as graph nodes of data workflow, set up routing directions as graph edges, and...
Source: blog.skyvia.com
11 Best FREE Open-Source ETL Tools in 2024
Apache NiFi allows you to automate and manage the flow of information systems. It also enables NiFi to be an effective platform for building scalable and powerful dataflows. NiFi follows the fundamental concept of Flow-Based Programming. It has a highly configurable web-based UI, and houses features such as Data Provenance, Extensibility, and Security features.
Source: hevodata.com
10 Best Airflow Alternatives for 2024
Apache NiFi is a free and open-source application that automates data transfer across systems. The application comes with a web-based user interface to manage scalable directed graphs of data routing, transformation, and system mediation logic. It is a sophisticated and reliable data processing and distribution system. To edit data at runtime, it provides a highly flexible...
Source: hevodata.com
15 Best ETL Tools in 2022 (A Complete Updated List)
Apache Nifi simplifies the data flow between various systems using automation. The data flows consist of processors and a user can create their own processors. These flows can be saved as templates and later can be integrated with more complex flows. These complex flows can then be deployed to multiple servers with minimal efforts.
Top 10 Popular Open-Source ETL Tools for 2021
Apache NiFi allows you to automate and manage the flow of information systems. It also enables NiFi to be an effective platform for building scalable and powerful dataflows. NiFi follows the fundamental concept of Flow-Based Programming. It has a highly configurable web-based UI, and houses features such as Data Provenance, Extensibility, and Security features.
Source: hevodata.com

Kafka Streams Reviews

We have no reviews of Kafka Streams yet.
Be the first one to post

Social recommendations and mentions

Apache NiFi might be a bit more popular than Kafka Streams. We know about 18 links to it since March 2021 and only 14 links to Kafka Streams. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Apache NiFi mentions (18)

  • NSA Ghidra open-source reverse engineering framework
    They also contributed Apache NiFi but that was much earlier: https://nifi.apache.org/. - Source: Hacker News / 12 months ago
  • Workbench for Apache NiFi data flows
    This article presents the concept and implementation of a universal workbench for Apache NiFi data flows. - Source: dev.to / 12 months ago
  • Ask HN: What low code platforms are worth using?
    Apache NIFI (https://nifi.apache.org/). It uses the concept of Flow-based programming. Also its so underacknolged but this tool is very flexible. I have used as an Event Bus all the 3rd-Party Integrations. - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago
  • Help with choosing techstack for a new DE team
    Presently setting up Apache Nifi + Apache MiNiFi for the ETL portion of my work. NiFi was easy enough to figure out; but the docs for MiNiFi have been a pain due to differences between the Java and C++ versions. I then entirely configured it with the Java version so that it was easier to search for answers for the MiNiFi yaml syntax. Source: almost 2 years ago
  • Json splitting and Rerouting (new to nifi)
    NIFI, like most Apache projects does most of its discussion on its mailing lists, but also has a slack. Source: about 2 years ago
View more

Kafka Streams mentions (14)

  • Top 10 Common Data Engineers and Scientists Pain Points in 2024
    Data scientists often prefer Python for its simplicity and powerful libraries like Pandas or SciPy. However, many real-time data processing tools are Java-based. Take the example of Kafka, Flink, or Spark streaming. While these tools have their Python API/wrapper libraries, they introduce increased latency, and data scientists need to manage dependencies for both Python and JVM environments. For example,... - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • Forward Compatible Enum Values in API with Java Jackson
    We’re not discussing the technical details behind the deduplication process. It could be Apache Flink, Apache Spark, or Kafka Streams. Anyway, it’s out of the scope of this article. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Kafka Internals - Learn kafka in-depth (Part-1)
    In pub-sub systems, you cannot have multiple services to consume the same data because the messages are deleted after being consumed by one consumer. Whereas in Kafka, you can have multiple services to consume. This opens the door to a lot of opportunities such as Kafka streams, Kafka connect. We’ll discuss these at the end of the series. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Event streaming in .Net with Kafka
    Internally, Streamiz use the .Net client for Apache Kafka released by Confluent and try to provide the same features than Kafka Streams. There is gap between these two library, but the trend is decreasing after each release. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Apache Pulsar vs Apache Kafka - How to choose a data streaming platform
    Both Kafka and Pulsar provide some kind of stream processing capability, but Kafka is much further along in that regard. Pulsar stream processing relies on the Pulsar Functions interface which is only suited for simple callbacks. On the other hand, Kafka Streams and ksqlDB are more complete solutions that could be considered replacements for Apache Spark or Apache Flink, state-of-the-art stream-processing... - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Apache NiFi and Kafka Streams, you can also consider the following products

Apache Airflow - Airflow is a platform to programmaticaly author, schedule and monitor data pipelines.

Apache Flink - Flink is a streaming dataflow engine that provides data distribution, communication, and fault tolerance for distributed computations.

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Apache Kafka - Apache Kafka is an open-source message broker project developed by the Apache Software Foundation written in Scala.

AFSAnalytics - AFSAnalytics.

Apache Storm - Apache Storm is a free and open source distributed realtime computation system.