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HTML5 VS ES6

Compare HTML5 VS ES6 and see what are their differences

HTML5 logo HTML5

5th major revision of the core language of the World Wide Web

ES6 logo ES6

The next version of JavaScript
  • HTML5 Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-09-20
  • ES6 Landing page
    Landing page //
    2019-08-09

HTML5 features and specs

  • Improved Multimedia Support
    HTML5 provides built-in support for video and audio tags, eliminating the need for third-party plugins like Flash. This makes it easier to integrate multimedia content and improves compatibility across different devices.
  • Semantic Elements
    HTML5 introduces semantic elements like <header>, <footer>, <article>, and <section> which help define the structure of a web page more clearly, enhancing SEO and accessibility.
  • Mobile-Friendly
    HTML5 is designed with mobile devices in mind, ensuring responsive design and better performance on smartphones and tablets. Features like geolocation APIs enhance mobile web applications.
  • Canvas and SVG Support
    HTML5 includes support for the <canvas> element and Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG), allowing for dynamic and interactive graphics rendering without needing additional plugins.
  • Improved Accessibility
    With more descriptive tags and attributes, HTML5 helps create websites that are more accessible to users with disabilities, enhancing the overall user experience.

Possible disadvantages of HTML5

  • Browser Compatibility Issues
    Not all browsers fully support every feature of HTML5, which can lead to inconsistencies and require additional coding to ensure cross-browser compatibility.
  • Security Concerns
    New features such as local storage and APIs can introduce security vulnerabilities if not implemented correctly, making careful consideration and validation necessary.
  • Complexity in Migration
    Migrating existing websites to HTML5 may require significant changes in code and structure, which can be time-consuming and complex for developers.
  • Performance Overhead
    While HTML5 offers many features, some can lead to performance overhead if not properly optimized, especially on older devices or resources with limited processing power.
  • Limited Legacy Support
    Older versions of Internet Explorer and other legacy browsers do not support many of the new HTML5 features, which limits the audience that can be reached without fallback strategies.

ES6 features and specs

  • Arrow Functions
    Enable a more concise syntax for writing function expressions, and automatically bind the context, which simplifies working with 'this'.
  • Template Literals
    Allow embedding expressions and using multi-line strings, improving string manipulation and readability.
  • Destructuring Assignment
    Provides a clear and concise way to extract values from arrays and objects, leading to cleaner and more readable code.
  • Classes
    Bring a more familiar object-oriented approach to JavaScript, offering syntactic sugar over JavaScript's prototype-based inheritance.
  • Modules
    Facilitate code organization by allowing the import and export of modules, enabling better modularity and reusability.
  • Promises
    Introduce a simpler way to deal with asynchronous operations, making it easier to handle errors and work with callbacks.
  • let and const
    Introduce block-level scoping to variables, reducing the likelihood of bugs associated with hoisting and variable scope issues.

Possible disadvantages of ES6

  • Compatibility Issues
    Some environments, especially older browsers, may not fully support ES6, requiring transpilation to ES5 with tools like Babel.
  • Learning Curve
    Developers familiar with ES5 may need time to adapt to new syntax and features, potentially slowing down immediate productivity.
  • Babel Required for Older Browsers
    To ensure browser compatibility, projects often require Babel or similar tools to transpile ES6 code to ES5, adding complexity to the build process.
  • Complexity in Tooling
    ES6 introduces new tools and build systems like Webpack, which can be complex to configure for beginners.

HTML5 videos

Learn HTML5 in 15 minutes!

More videos:

  • Review - Course Review: Build Responsive Real World Websites with HTML5
  • Review - Dev Ed Course Review - Learn HTML5 and CSS3 for Beginners Crash Course

ES6 videos

2020 NIO ES6 Review and Test Drive in Xi&#39;an Shaanxi China

More videos:

  • Review - Nio ES6 impressions / review after driving +1000 kilometres
  • Review - CHINA EV DRIVER - Why I bought TESLA Model 3 Killer - China&#39;s NIO ES6 (Time Stamps in Description)

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to HTML5 and ES6)
Programming Language
61 61%
39% 39
OOP
67 67%
33% 33
Generic Programming Language
Languages
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare HTML5 and ES6

HTML5 Reviews

20 Best Front-End Frameworks For Bootstrap Alternative
Just like its name, HTML5 Boilerplate provides you HTML5 ready template that has been optimized to meet the most standard of HTML new features. By using this template, you can create a fast, robust and responsive site that is able to adapt to any kind of browser, even the old ones like Internet Explorer.
Source: beebom.com
8 Bootstrap Alternatives
I found http://www.builtwithhtml5boilerplate.com/ good for examples of HTML5 Boilerplate sites and http://www.builtwithbootstrap.com/ good for Bootstrap. But can’t really find any good compilations of foundation or zimit? Anyone?
Source: modernweb.com

ES6 Reviews

We have no reviews of ES6 yet.
Be the first one to post

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, ES6 seems to be more popular. It has been mentiond 17 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

HTML5 mentions (0)

We have not tracked any mentions of HTML5 yet. Tracking of HTML5 recommendations started around Mar 2021.

ES6 mentions (17)

  • A comprehensive guide to JavaScript generators
    Generators were first introduced in ES6 and have since become a fundamental part of the language. They are defined using the function keyword suffixed with an asterisk like: function*. Here’s an example:. - Source: dev.to / 4 months ago
  • Common JavaScript Mistakes Developers Make
    Block scope: Introduced in ES6 (ECMAScript 2015), block scope allows you to declare variables with the let and const keywords within specific code blocks defined by curly braces, such as if statements, loops, and arrow functions. This provides even more precise control over variable accessibility and helps prevent unwanted side effects. - Source: dev.to / 10 months ago
  • You're parsing URLs wrong.
    But JavaScript didn't always have a good way to construct and parse URLs built in. The URL object was first included in the ECMAScript 2015 specs. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • Time, Space and Complexity
    The ECMAScript 2015 (ES6) standard introduced the concept of "proper tail calls" (PTC), which mandates that compliant JavaScript engines must implement TCO for tail calls. PTC ensures that a function call in tail position does not increase the call stack size, thus allowing for potentially infinite recursive calls in constant stack space. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Var, Let , Const - Javascript basics
    Let was introduced in ES6ECMAScript2015. It is Block Scoped, any code written within {} is said to be in a Block. So, that's the restriction that ECMA wanted to implement with let, making variables inaccessible outside the block. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing HTML5 and ES6, you can also consider the following products

Python - Python is a clear and powerful object-oriented programming language, comparable to Perl, Ruby, Scheme, or Java.

JavaScript - Lightweight, interpreted, object-oriented language with first-class functions

PHP - A popular general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited to web development

Java - A concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, language specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible

Ruby - A dynamic, interpreted, open source programming language with a focus on simplicity and productivity

Rust - A safe, concurrent, practical language