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Hibernate VS Eloquent ORM

Compare Hibernate VS Eloquent ORM and see what are their differences

Hibernate logo Hibernate

Hibernate an open source Java persistence framework project.

Eloquent ORM logo Eloquent ORM

[READ ONLY] Subtree split of the Illuminate Database component (see laravel/framework) - illuminate/database
  • Hibernate Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-25
  • Eloquent ORM Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-11-05

Hibernate features and specs

  • Object-Relational Mapping
    Hibernate simplifies database interaction in Java by providing Object-Relational Mapping (ORM), allowing developers to map Java objects to database tables without writing repetitive SQL code.
  • Automatic Table Generation
    Hibernate can automatically generate database tables based on your Java entity classes, reducing the need for manually creating and maintaining database schemas.
  • HQL (Hibernate Query Language)
    Hibernate provides its own query language, HQL, which allows developers to write queries in an object-oriented manner and reduces the dependency on SQL.
  • Caching
    Hibernate supports caching mechanisms like first-level cache (session cache) and second-level cache, which can significantly improve performance by reducing the number of database hits.
  • Transaction Management
    Hibernate integrates with the Java Transaction API (JTA) to provide robust transaction management, ensuring data consistency and reducing the complexities of handling transactions manually.
  • Lazy Loading
    Hibernate supports lazy loading of associated entities, which can optimize performance by retrieving only the necessary data from the database on-demand.

Possible disadvantages of Hibernate

  • Learning Curve
    Hibernate has a steep learning curve for beginners due to its extensive set of features and configurations, which can be overwhelming initially.
  • Performance Overhead
    The abstraction layer provided by Hibernate can introduce a performance overhead compared to using plain SQL queries, especially in complex queries or large-scale applications.
  • Complexity in Configuration
    While Hibernate provides flexibility in configuration, it can become complex and cumbersome to manage, especially in large applications or when tuning performance.
  • Debugging Difficulty
    Debugging issues in Hibernate can be challenging due to its abstraction and proxy mechanisms, making it harder to trace problems back to the source.
  • Dependency Management
    The use of Hibernate adds additional dependencies to your project, which can complicate dependency management and increase the size of your application.
  • Limited Control Over SQL
    Hibernate abstracts away SQL, which can be a disadvantage for developers who need fine-grained control over the generated SQL and database optimizations.

Eloquent ORM features and specs

  • Simplicity
    Eloquent provides a simple and intuitive ActiveRecord implementation that makes it easy to interact with the database using models, reducing the need for complex SQL queries.
  • Relationships
    Eloquent makes it easier to define and manage relationships between different database tables through methods like hasOne, hasMany, belongsTo, and belongsToMany.
  • Built-in Data Handling
    Eloquent automatically handles common tasks like timestamps and soft deletes, which helps reduce boilerplate code and maintains data integrity.
  • Query Builder Integration
    Eloquent integrates seamlessly with Laravel's Query Builder, providing a powerful toolset for complex queries while keeping the interface elegant and expressive.
  • Mass Assignment Protection
    Eloquent provides a safeguard against mass assignment vulnerabilities, allowing developers to specify which attributes are fillable or guarded.

Possible disadvantages of Eloquent ORM

  • Performance Overhead
    Eloquent can introduce a performance overhead, especially with large datasets or complex queries, due to its abstraction and convenience features.
  • Learning Curve
    Although Eloquent simplifies many tasks, new users might face a learning curve in understanding its conventions and methods, especially if coming from traditional SQL.
  • Limited Flexibility for Complex Queries
    While Eloquent handles simple and straightforward queries well, complex queries might require reverting to raw SQL, losing Eloquent's expressive power.
  • Database-Specific Features
    Eloquent abstracts away the specifics of the database engine, which might limit the usage of database-specific features that can lead to more efficient queries.
  • Memory Usage
    Because Eloquent ORM loads entire objects into memory, it can result in higher memory usage compared to raw SQL queries, particularly in high-load applications.

Hibernate videos

Should you Hibernate, Shut down, or put your PC to sleep?

More videos:

  • Review - GELERT Hibernate 400 sleeping bag review.
  • Tutorial - Java Hibernate Tutorial Part 8 Chapter 1 Review 1

Eloquent ORM videos

No Eloquent ORM videos yet. You could help us improve this page by suggesting one.

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Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Hibernate and Eloquent ORM)
Web Frameworks
83 83%
17% 17
Databases
0 0%
100% 100
Developer Tools
86 86%
14% 14
Development
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Hibernate and Eloquent ORM

Hibernate Reviews

17 Popular Java Frameworks for 2023: Pros, cons, and more
MyBatis is somewhat similar to the Hibernate framework, as both facilitate communication between the application layer and the database. However, MyBatis doesn’t map Java objects to database tables like Hibernate does — instead, it links Java methods to SQL statements. As a result, SQL is visible when you’re working with the MyBatis framework, and you still have control over...
Source: raygun.com
10 Best Java Frameworks You Should Know
Hibernate is one of the best Frameworks which is capable of extending Java's Persistence API support. Hibernate is an open-source, extremely lightweight, performance-oriented, and ORM (Object-Relational-Mapping) tool.

Eloquent ORM Reviews

We have no reviews of Eloquent ORM yet.
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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Hibernate seems to be more popular. It has been mentiond 16 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Hibernate mentions (16)

  • How To Secure APIs from SQL Injection Vulnerabilities
    Object-Relational Mapping frameworks like Hibernate (Java), SQLAlchemy (Python), and Sequelize (Node.js) typically use parameterized queries by default and abstract direct SQL interaction. These frameworks help eliminate common developer errors that might otherwise introduce vulnerabilities. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Top 10 Java Frameworks Every Dev Need to Know
    Overview: Hibernate is a Java ORM (Object Relational Mapping) framework that simplifies database operations by mapping Java objects to database tables. It allows developers to focus on business logic without worrying about SQL queries, making database interactions seamless and more maintainable. - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
  • In One Minute : Hibernate
    Hibernate is the umbrella for a collection of libraries, most notably Hibernate ORM which provides Object/Relational Mapping for java domain objects. In addition to its own "native" API, Hibernate ORM is also an implementation of the Java Persistence API (jpa) specification. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Spring Boot – Black Box Testing
    I'm using Spring Data JPA as a persistence framework. Therefore, those classes are Hibernate entities. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • How to Secure Nodejs Application.
    To prevent SQL Injection attacks to sanitize input data. You can either validate every single input or validate using parameter binding. Parameter binding is mostly used by developers as it offers efficiency and security. If you are using a popular ORM such as sequelize, hibernate, etc then they already provide the functions to validate and sanitize your data. If you are using database modules other than ORM such... - Source: dev.to / almost 3 years ago
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Eloquent ORM mentions (0)

We have not tracked any mentions of Eloquent ORM yet. Tracking of Eloquent ORM recommendations started around Mar 2021.

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Hibernate and Eloquent ORM, you can also consider the following products

Spring Framework - The Spring Framework provides a comprehensive programming and configuration model for modern Java-based enterprise applications - on any kind of deployment platform.

Hibernate ORM - Hibernate team account. Hibernate is a suite of open source projects around domain models. The flagship project is Hibernate ORM, the Object Relational Mapper.

Grails - An Open Source, full stack, web application framework for the JVM

Doctrine ORM - PHP object relational mapper (ORM) that sits on top of a powerful database abstraction layer (DBAL).

Sequelize - Provides access to a MySQL database by mapping database entries to objects and vice-versa.

Entity Framework - See Comparison of Entity Framework vs NHibernate.