Software Alternatives, Accelerators & Startups

Headscale VS ZeroTier

Compare Headscale VS ZeroTier and see what are their differences

Headscale logo Headscale

An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server

ZeroTier logo ZeroTier

Extremely simple P2P Encrypted VPN
  • Headscale Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-10-20
  • ZeroTier Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-07-29

Headscale features and specs

  • Open Source
    Headscale is open-source, meaning it is free to use, modify, and distribute. This promotes transparency and encourages community collaboration.
  • Tailscale Compatibility
    Headscale is designed to be compatible with the Tailscale client, allowing users to leverage their existing Tailscale configurations in an alternative backend.
  • Self-Hosted
    Headscale allows users to self-host their own coordination server, providing greater control over their network and data privacy.
  • Community Support
    Being an open-source project, Headscale benefits from community-driven support and contributions, which may lead to rapid feature development and issue resolution.
  • Scalability
    Users can scale their deployments according to their needs without being restricted by commercial licensing models.

Possible disadvantages of Headscale

  • Technical Expertise Required
    Implementing and maintaining a self-hosted solution like Headscale requires a certain level of technical knowledge and expertise, potentially limiting its accessibility to less technical users.
  • Limited Official Support
    Being a community-driven project, Headscale may not have the same level of official support or comprehensive documentation as some commercial alternatives.
  • Configuration Complexity
    Configuring and managing a self-hosted Headscale server can be more complex compared to using managed solutions like Tailscale, potentially posing a challenge for some users.
  • Feature Parity
    While Headscale aims to be compatible with Tailscale, there may be some features or updates that are not immediately available or fully supported.
  • Development Reliance
    As an independent project, Headscale's development relies heavily on community contributions, which can affect the speed of updates or new feature integrations.

ZeroTier features and specs

  • Cross-Platform Support
    ZeroTier is available on multiple platforms including Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS, enabling connectivity across devices with different operating systems.
  • Ease of Use
    Setting up a ZeroTier network is relatively simple, often requiring just a few clicks to get devices connected securely.
  • High Performance
    ZeroTier offers low latency and high throughput, making it suitable for a variety of applications including gaming, file sharing, and real-time communications.
  • Security
    ZeroTier provides end-to-end encryption, ensuring that data transmitted over the network is secure from interception and unauthorized access.
  • Scalability
    The service scales well from small home networks to large enterprise environments, allowing for flexible network size and complexity.
  • Cost-Effective
    ZeroTier offers a free tier with robust features along with affordable paid plans, making it accessible for personal use and small to medium-sized businesses.

Possible disadvantages of ZeroTier

  • Complexity for Advanced Configurations
    While basic setup is straightforward, advanced configurations may require more technical expertise and understanding of networking principles.
  • Dependency on Cloud Service
    ZeroTier's functionality partially relies on its cloud service components, which could be a potential point of failure or concern for those requiring full on-premises solutions.
  • Usage Limits on Free Tier
    The free tier has limitations on the number of nodes and network configurations, which may not be suitable for larger networks or advanced use cases.
  • Potential Privacy Concerns
    As with any cloud-based service, there could be concerns regarding data privacy and control, despite ZeroTier's use of end-to-end encryption.
  • Limited Official Support for Free Users
    Users on the free plan have limited access to official support, which could be an issue if they encounter complex problems or need timely assistance.

Analysis of ZeroTier

Overall verdict

  • Yes, ZeroTier is generally considered to be a good option for creating virtual private networks.

Why this product is good

  • ZeroTier offers a robust platform for building software-defined networks without the need for VPN appliances or hardware. It is praised for its ease of use, scalability, and the ability to connect various devices across different locations seamlessly. Users appreciate its cross-platform support, low latency, and strong security features, making it suitable for both personal and professional use. Its open-source nature and active community support further enhance its reliability and appeal.

Recommended for

  • Remote teams needing secure and easy-to-setup network access.
  • Organizations looking for scalable networking solutions without heavy hardware investments.
  • Developers needing to connect IoT devices securely across different networks.
  • Individuals seeking an alternative to traditional VPN services for personal use.

Headscale videos

Testing out headscale locally for homelab setup

More videos:

  • Review - Tutorial: Using Tailscale Overlay Network VPN with the Self Hosted Headscale Controller

ZeroTier videos

ZeroTier VS VPN and A Look At The Data Stream With Wireshark

More videos:

  • Review - Introducing the ZeroTier Edge
  • Review - Talking about ZeroTier VPN!

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Headscale and ZeroTier)
VPN
23 23%
77% 77
Cloud VPN
26 26%
74% 74
Security & Privacy
19 19%
81% 81
Localhost Tools
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Headscale and ZeroTier

Headscale Reviews

We have no reviews of Headscale yet.
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ZeroTier Reviews

Top Hamachi Alternatives for Virtual LAN Gaming in 2023
ZeroTier has fewer restrictions on this app. Also, it supports almost all operating systems. It has its own Android and iOS mobile applications. It not just offers VPN services but also provides SDN. The community of ZeroTier is huge; if you ever get stuck with your app or the LAN party, a community will always be able to help you out.
Best Free Hamachi Alternatives For You To Try in 2022
ZeroTier is the close second of the hamachi alternatives. The best trait of the tool is that instead of Windows, you can use ZeroTier on Mac, iOS, Android, and Linux devices. Single software to meet all your VPN needs on different devices and platforms. The tool is quite smart and is not at all like the traditional VPN tools.
15 Best Hamachi Alternatives for Gaming in Virtual LAN (Latest 2021)
ZeroTier creates a safe & secure network between computers, cloud, and mobile devices through its P2P functionality.
Source: growtechy.com
The 10 Best Open Source VPN Apps
According to the makers themselves, ZeroTier is a network hypervisor that allows users to create a virtual network. Accordingly, referring to ZeroTier as simply a VPN client would be an injustice to it. Users who are just looking for a VPN can also opt for this open-source software. Using this software, you won’t have to worry about different websites accessing your location...
11 Best Hamachi Alternatives for Virtual LAN Gaming
ZeroTier also supports almost all operating systems and also has its own Android and iOS mobile applications. It not just offers VPN services but also provides SDN. ZeroTier has a huge community and you won’t have to worry if you get into any trouble while setting up your LAN party. It offers low ping and even though it’s a VPN client it’s useful to setup Virtual LAN parties.

Social recommendations and mentions

Headscale might be a bit more popular than ZeroTier. We know about 45 links to it since March 2021 and only 35 links to ZeroTier. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Headscale mentions (45)

  • Set up: VPN - Part 1
    Root@hz-headscale-tmp-1:~# export HEADSCALE_VERSION="0.23.0" \ && export HEADSCALE_ARCH="arm64" \ && wget --output-document=headscale.deb "https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/releases/download/v${HEADSCALE_VERSION}/headscale_${HEADSCALE_VERSION}_linux_${HEADSCALE_ARCH}.deb" <...redacted for brevity..> 2024-09-28 12:24:54 (189 MB/s) - ‘headscale.deb’ saved [17022910/17022910]. - Source: dev.to / 8 months ago
  • The New Internet
    > I still have to rely on a landlord. This is a very good point. Counterpoint is self-hosting Headscale which I mentioned in another comment here: https://github.com/juanfont/headscale Works with native Tailscale clients with a few config changes. I use it myself. - Source: Hacker News / 10 months ago
  • SSH has become our universal (Unix) external access protocol
    Tailscale is just a commercial service that builds upon wireguard. It automatically generates certificates for each of your devices, ensures they're rotated and up to date, automatically configures routing and DNS between your devices and offers some additional functionality. Tailscale has open source clients but a proprietary server to do this, but you can use the open source alternative headscale instead: - Source: Hacker News / 11 months ago
  • List of ngrok/Cloudflare Tunnel alternatives and other tunneling software and services. Focus on self-hosting.
    Headscale - Open source implementation of Tailscale control server. Can be used with Tailscale's official open source client. Written in Go. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • Securely Accessing Private AWS Resources from GitHub Actions with TailScale
    One more thing, you can host Tailscale Control Server yourself if you want, which is a plus. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
View more

ZeroTier mentions (35)

  • Setup a Local Wifi Lan
    If you just want to connect between your devices, you don't need any hardware. Just install zerotier on them. Source: about 2 years ago
  • Father and Son family time not working :( LAN or Portforwarding hosting server on same network not working
    Hi there, I've tried hosting a server on my computer and then both my Dad and I try to play together. However, it's only worked once or twice when I hosted from playtogether.gg or when it worked once with the zerotier.com method. I've portforwarded, I've made sure both our firewalls were allowing 10578, nothing seems to work. We both have Skyrim Together fully installed on our SSE, and we just want it to work :(... Source: over 2 years ago
  • I'm speechless for services like Tailscale, what's the downside?
    I lived under a rock, and only today I found a service called Tailscale.com . I think other provider offers the same thing, one alternative seems to be zerotier.com. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Lab simulators
    I set up EVE-ng on a google cloud VM. Then immediately the question was how do I get access to the lab equip? I found this video explaining how to set up a virtual nic on the eve-ng VM, connect that to a cloud network in eve-ng, then connect mgmt interfaces from your devices to that. Then he used zerotier.com to setup a quick ssl vpn. Now I can turn off all inbound access to the VM and access all my lab... Source: over 2 years ago
  • Cheap and cheerful router with block list?
    I prefer Routerboard with arm cpu, because it support running ZeroTier and docker containers. Source: almost 3 years ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Headscale and ZeroTier, you can also consider the following products

TailScale - Private networks made easy Connect all your devices using WireGuard, without the hassle. Tailscale makes it as easy as installing an app and signing in.

Hamachi - Hamachi is a VPN service scaled to the unique needs of business owners.

NetBird - Connect your devices into a single secure private WireGuard®-based mesh network with SSO/MFA and manage access with just a few clicks.

Netmaker - Netmaker automates mesh VPN's and software-defined networks using WireGuard.

OpenVPN - OpenVPN - The Open Source VPN

zrok - Next-generation sharing platform built on top of OpenZiti