Software Alternatives, Accelerators & Startups

graphql.js VS PubNub

Compare graphql.js VS PubNub and see what are their differences

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graphql.js logo graphql.js

A reference implementation of GraphQL for JavaScript - graphql/graphql-js

PubNub logo PubNub

PubNub is a real-time messaging system for web and mobile apps that can handle API for all platforms and push messages to any device anywhere in the world in a fraction of a second without having to worry about proxies, firewalls or mobile drop-offs.
  • graphql.js Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-08-27
  • PubNub Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-10-05

graphql.js features and specs

  • Strongly Typed
    GraphQL.js allows for strongly typed schemas, making it easier to perform validation and introspection on your data, ensuring that queries conform to a specific structure before execution.
  • Efficient Data Fetching
    GraphQL.js enables clients to request exactly the data they need which can reduce over-fetching and under-fetching compared to REST APIs.
  • Rich Developer Tooling
    The introspection capabilities in GraphQL.js allow for rich tooling, enabling better development workflows including robust IDE support and tools like GraphiQL.
  • Evolving APIs
    GraphQL.js facilitates evolving APIs without the need for versioning, providing backward compatibility by introducing non-breaking changes.
  • Community Support
    GraphQL.js has a large and active community, providing numerous resources, plugins, and tools that support smooth development processes.

Possible disadvantages of graphql.js

  • Complexity
    Implementing GraphQL.js can add complexity to projects as developers may need to learn new concepts such as schemas, resolvers, and query languages.
  • Overhead
    The flexibility of GraphQL.js can introduce performance overhead, as the server may need to parse and execute more complex and dynamic queries.
  • Cache Invalidation
    Caching strategies for GraphQL.js can be more complex compared to REST, as caching needs to account for the structure and specifics of the queries requested.
  • Over-fetching Risks
    While GraphQL.js mitigates data over-fetching, it can also expose sensitive data if developers are not meticulous in specifying and controlling the schema and access permissions.
  • Debugging Complexity
    Debugging runtime errors in GraphQL.js can sometimes be more difficult, especially with deeply nested queries and complex resolvers.

PubNub features and specs

  • Real-time Messaging
    PubNub provides real-time messaging capabilities, allowing for efficient, low-latency communication between clients and servers. This is ideal for applications that require instant data updates, such as chat apps, live dashboards, and multiplayer games.
  • Global Infrastructure
    The service operates on a global network of data centers, ensuring that messages are delivered quickly and reliably across different geographic locations. This reduces latency and enhances the performance and user experience of apps that serve a global user base.
  • Scalability
    PubNub can handle millions of messages and connections simultaneously, making it highly scalable for applications with substantial user bases or high traffic requirements.
  • Security
    PubNub offers a range of security features including TLS encryption, token-based authentication, and access management to ensure that data is securely transmitted and received.
  • Extensive SDKs
    The platform provides extensive SDKs (Software Development Kits) for a wide variety of programming languages and platforms, making it easier for developers to integrate PubNub into their applications.
  • Feature-rich
    Besides messaging, PubNub offers additional features like presence, storage and playback, message history, and mobile push notifications, which add significant value to developers.
  • Reliability
    With multiple layers of failover and redundancy, PubNub is designed to deliver high availability and uptime, which is critical for mission-critical applications.

Possible disadvantages of PubNub

  • Cost
    PubNub can be expensive for large scale applications or startups with limited budgets. The pricing model is based on usage, making it difficult to predict costs for applications that experience rapid growth or variable traffic.
  • Complexity
    The platform offers a rich set of features, which can make it complex for new developers to fully understand and implement. The learning curve can be steep, particularly for those who are unfamiliar with real-time messaging systems.
  • Vendor Lock-In
    Relying heavily on PubNub's infrastructure and APIs means that migrating to another service can be challenging and time-consuming. This can create a dependency that might be problematic if you ever need to switch providers.
  • Latency Variability
    While PubNub generally offers low-latency performance, there can be variability in latency due to network conditions or other factors, which might affect time-sensitive applications.
  • Limited Customization
    Although PubNub offers many features, there can be limitations in terms of customizing certain functionalities or integrating with specific business requirements that are not directly supported by the platform.
  • Documentation
    While PubNub provides comprehensive documentation, some users report that it can be inconsistent or lacking in certain areas, making it difficult to troubleshoot specific issues or fully utilize advanced features without additional support.
  • Dependency on Internet
    As a cloud-based service, PubNub relies on a stable internet connection. Applications that need to function in environments with unreliable or no internet connectivity may face challenges using this service.

graphql.js videos

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PubNub videos

Realtime Bike Tracking App with MediaTek and PubNub

More videos:

  • Review - Streaming Realtime Analytics with Keen IO and PubNub
  • Review - PubNub IOT House Training Video

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to graphql.js and PubNub)
Project Management
100 100%
0% 0
Developer Tools
0 0%
100% 100
Development
100 100%
0% 0
Mobile Push Messaging
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare graphql.js and PubNub

graphql.js Reviews

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PubNub Reviews

2023 Firebase Alternatives: Top 10 Open-Source & Free
PubNub is another new but advanced Firebase alternative in our list. It handles 3 trillion monthly calls with 99.999% uptime and accesses 800 million devices over the globe. The renowned customers of PubNub are Kustomer, vFairs and Swiggy.
SignalR Alternatives
Pubnub is considered one of the good alternatives to SignalR because it comes to the rescue when secured data streams get exchanged over the network with API that helps in connecting with the applications to the real-time one.
Source: www.educba.com
Firebase Alternatives – Top 10 Competitors
Pubnub IoT Device Control Real-time updates Storage & Playback Stream Controller Push Notifications Analytics Access Management
Top 10 Alternatives To Firebase
PubNub is popular for its versatile streaming abilities. You can create promising web and mobile apps with PubNub.
Source: www.redbytes.in

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, graphql.js should be more popular than PubNub. It has been mentiond 8 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

graphql.js mentions (8)

  • Diving into Open-Source Development
    To begin, I'm going to start with GraphQL. This repo is a JS-specific implementation for GraphQL, for which projects written in JS/TS can utilize to build an API for their web app. The reason why I chose this project is because I've always been intrigued by how GraphQl challenges the standard way of building an API, a.k.a REST APIs. I have very little knowledge about this project since I've never used it before at... - Source: dev.to / almost 2 years ago
  • How to define schema once and have server code and client code typed? [Typescript]
    When I asked this in StackOverflow over a year ago I reached the solution of using graphql + graphql-zeus. Source: almost 2 years ago
  • Apollo federated graph is not presenting its schema to graphiql with fields sorted lexicographically
    GraphiQL (and many other tools) relies on introspection query which AFAIK is not guaranteed to have any specific order (and many libs don't support it). Apollo Server is built on top of graphql-js and it relies on it for this functionality. Source: over 2 years ago
  • How (Not) To Build Your Own GraphQL Server
    Defining your schema and the resolvers simultaneously led to some issues for developers, as it was hard to decouple the schema from the (business) logic in your resolvers. The SDL-first approach introduced this separation of concerns by defining the complete schema before connecting them to the resolvers and making this schema executable. A version of the SDL-first approach was introduced together with GraphQL... - Source: dev.to / over 3 years ago
  • three ways to deploy a serverless graphQL API
    Graphql-yoga is built on other packages that provide functionality required for building a GraphQL server such as web server frameworks like express and apollo-server, GraphQL subscriptions with graphql-subscriptions and subscriptions-transport-ws, GraphQL engine & schema helpers including graphql.js and graphql-tools, and an interactive GraphQL IDE with graphql-playground. - Source: dev.to / over 3 years ago
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PubNub mentions (1)

  • gRPC test-and-try with Akka Serverless and Evans
    I first learned about gRPC about five years go. Since that moment in time when an engineer at PubNub introduced me to the framework, I have let the idea of gRPC simmer more in the background, especially since I was already rather steeped in REST, Open API, Swagger, and other sundries seen in the broader API space (miss you, Mashery. There seemed to be plenty of great tooling, documentation and technologies... - Source: dev.to / over 3 years ago

What are some alternatives?

When comparing graphql.js and PubNub, you can also consider the following products

JsonAPI - Application and Data, Languages & Frameworks, and Query Languages

Firebase - Firebase is a cloud service designed to power real-time, collaborative applications for mobile and web.

Apollo - Apollo is a full project management and contact tracking application.

Pusher - Pusher is a hosted API for quickly, easily and securely adding scalable realtime functionality via WebSockets to web and mobile apps.

Graphene - Query Languages

Socket.io - Realtime application framework (Node.JS server)