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GNU M4 VS Xidel

Compare GNU M4 VS Xidel and see what are their differences

GNU M4 logo GNU M4

GNU M4 is an implementation of the m4 macro preprocessor.

Xidel logo Xidel

Xidel is a command line tool to download html/xml pages and extract data from them using CSS 3 selectors, XPath 3 expressions or pattern-matching templates.
  • GNU M4 Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-03-12
  • Xidel Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-01-06

GNU M4 features and specs

  • Portability
    GNU M4 is highly portable and can run on almost any Unix-like operating system, which makes it versatile for various environments.
  • Macro Capabilities
    It offers powerful macro processing features that are useful for a wide range of text processing tasks, such as configuring scripts, code generation, and templating.
  • Simplicity
    M4 is relatively simple to use for basic macro processing tasks, which makes it accessible to new users and suitable for straightforward applications.
  • Integration
    GNU M4 often integrates well with other tools and scripts, making it a useful component in build systems and automated workflows.

Possible disadvantages of GNU M4

  • Limited Built-in Functions
    Compared to more modern scripting languages, M4 lacks a wide range of built-in functions and features, which may limit its use for more complex tasks.
  • Steep Learning Curve
    While simple tasks are easy to set up, mastering M4 for more advanced uses can require a deeper understanding of its syntax and capabilities.
  • Debugging Difficulty
    Debugging macros in M4 can be challenging, especially for large scripts, due to the lack of advanced debugging tools and support.
  • Performance Considerations
    For very large and complex scripts, performance may become an issue, as M4 is not optimized for handling large-scale data manipulation compared to more modern alternatives.

Xidel features and specs

  • Versatile Data Extraction
    Xidel supports extracting data from numerous formats such as XML, HTML, JSON, and various web services which makes it adaptable for different scraping tasks.
  • Powerful Query Languages
    It utilizes powerful query languages like XPath, XQuery, and JSONiq, allowing for complex data extraction and transformation operations.
  • Command-Line Interface
    Its CLI nature makes it suitable for integration into scripts and automatons, which is useful for developers and power users.
  • Open Source
    Being open-source software, Xidel can be modified and improved by the community, and it’s freely available for anyone to use and redistribute.

Possible disadvantages of Xidel

  • Steep Learning Curve
    For those who are not familiar with XPath, XQuery, or JSONiq, there might be a steep learning curve to effectively use Xidel.
  • Limited GUI
    As a command-line tool, Xidel lacks a graphical user interface, which might not be as user-friendly for those who prefer visual tools.
  • Less Community Support
    Compared to more popular web scraping tools like Beautiful Soup or Scrapy, Xidel has a smaller community, which might make finding help or resources more difficult.
  • Platform Compatibility
    While Xidel is designed to be cross-platform, ensuring it runs smoothly across all operating systems without specific configurations can sometimes be challenging.

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to GNU M4 and Xidel)
Programming Language
47 47%
53% 53
OOP
49 49%
51% 51
Note Taking
42 42%
58% 58
Generic Programming Language

User comments

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What are some alternatives?

When comparing GNU M4 and Xidel, you can also consider the following products

PP - A generic Preprocessor - P is a text preprocessor designed for Pandoc (and more generally Markdown and reStructuredText).

xmllint - command line XML tool

GCC C Preprocessor (cpp) - Top (The C Preprocessor)

XMLStarlet - XMLStarlet Command Line XML Toolkit

GPP - GPP is a general-purpose preprocessor with customizable syntax, suitable for a wide range of...

XMLViewer - XML Viewer is a freeware for opening, editing, creating and saving XML files of any length.