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ElasticSearch VS Milvus

Compare ElasticSearch VS Milvus and see what are their differences

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ElasticSearch logo ElasticSearch

Elasticsearch is an open source, distributed, RESTful search engine.

Milvus logo Milvus

Vector database built for scalable similarity search Open-source, highly scalable, and blazing fast.
  • ElasticSearch Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-10-10
  • Milvus Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-12-01

Milvus is a highly flexible, reliable, and blazing-fast cloud-native, open-source vector database. It powers embedding similarity search and AI applications and strives to make vector databases accessible to every organization. Milvus can store, index, and manage a billion+ embedding vectors generated by deep neural networks and other machine learning (ML) models. This level of scale is vital to handling the volumes of unstructured data generated to help organizations to analyze and act on it to provide better service, reduce fraud, avoid downtime, and make decisions faster.

Milvus is a graduated-stage project of the LF AI & Data Foundation.

ElasticSearch features and specs

  • Scalability
    ElasticSearch is highly scalable, allowing you to handle large volumes of data and distribute indexing and search tasks across multiple nodes.
  • Real-Time Data
    It provides real-time indexing and searching capabilities, making it suitable for applications that require up-to-the-minute data retrieval and analysis.
  • Full-Text Search
    ElasticSearch is well-known for its powerful full-text search capabilities, enabling complex search queries and supporting a wide range of search options.
  • Complex Query Support
    It offers a rich query language allowing for complex and nested searching with filters, aggregations, and more.
  • Distributed Architecture
    ElasticSearch is designed to be distributed by nature, making it resilient to node failures and allowing data and search requests to be distributed across a cluster.
  • Open Source
    ElasticSearch is open-source, offering flexibility and a large community of developers that contribute to its continuous improvement and support.
  • Analytics
    Besides search, it also supports powerful analytics and visualization tools, especially when integrated with Kibana, its visualization dashboard.
  • Integrations
    ElasticSearch can easily integrate with various data sources and frameworks, enhancing its usability across different applications.

Possible disadvantages of ElasticSearch

  • Complexity
    Operating ElasticSearch can be complex, particularly when dealing with large-scale deployments, requiring specialized knowledge and expertise.
  • Resource Intensive
    ElasticSearch can be resource-intensive, requiring significant amounts of RAM and CPU, which can be costly for large-scale operations.
  • Consistency
    As a distributed system, ElasticSearch can sometimes face consistency issues, especially in scenarios involving partitions or network failures.
  • Security
    Though security features are available, they often require additional configurations and are more robust in the paid versions, which can be a concern for open-source users.
  • Cost
    While the core ElasticSearch software is open-source, scaling and additional features (like security, monitoring, and machine learning) are part of the paid Elastic Stack offerings.
  • Learning Curve
    There is a steep learning curve associated with mastering ElasticSearch and its query DSL (Domain Specific Language), which can be a barrier for new users.
  • Maintenance
    Properly maintaining an ElasticSearch cluster requires ongoing management, monitoring, and tuning to ensure optimal performance.
  • Backup and Restore
    Managing backups and restores can be cumbersome and is not as straightforward as in some other databases or data storage solutions.

Milvus features and specs

  • High Performance
    Milvus is designed to manage and process large-scale vector data extremely fast, making it suitable for handling real-time processing of massive datasets.
  • Scalability
    Milvus supports horizontal scaling, ensuring that as the data grows, the system can scale out by adding more nodes to maintain performance.
  • Flexible Deployment
    Milvus can be deployed on-premises, on cloud services, or in hybrid environments, providing flexibility for different infrastructure needs.
  • Community and Support
    As an open-source project, Milvus has a strong community and support network, including comprehensive documentation and active community forums.
  • Rich Ecosystem
    Milvus integrates well with various machine learning and data processing tools, such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, and other AI frameworks, facilitating seamless workflows.
  • Built-in Indexing
    Milvus provides built-in indexing capabilities like IVF, HNSW, and ANNOY, which enhance the speed and efficiency of similarity searches on vector data.

Analysis of ElasticSearch

Overall verdict

  • Yes, Elasticsearch is widely regarded as a top-tier solution for search and analytics applications. Its balance of speed, scalability, and adaptability to various data sets and systems makes it a popular choice across industries. However, it can be complex to set up and manage at scale, so some expertise is beneficial.

Why this product is good

  • Elasticsearch, developed by Elastic.co, is considered a powerful and flexible search and analytics engine. It's renowned for its scalability, speed, and support for complex search functionalities. Officially integrated into the Elastic Stack, it offers robust indexing and real-time search capabilities, making it an ideal choice for large-scale data search and analysis. It has a vibrant community and extensive documentation, which add to its appeal. Users appreciate its ability to handle a vast amount of data efficiently and its seamless integration with other tools like Kibana and Logstash.

Recommended for

  • Organizations needing a reliable, scalable search engine for large datasets
  • Developers building applications with complex search queries and analytics
  • Businesses wanting to perform real-time data analysis and visualization
  • Companies looking for a component within a larger log or event data management solution
  • Engineering and IT teams seeking to integrate search capabilities into existing systems

Analysis of Milvus

Overall verdict

  • Milvus is generally regarded as a good option, especially for businesses and developers working in the field of AI and data science. Its open-source nature allows for flexibility and community support, and it is backed by a solid architecture designed for scalability and efficiency.

Why this product is good

  • Milvus is considered a strong choice for handling large-scale vector data due to its high-performance capabilities and ability to manage similarity search effectively. It is particularly well-suited for applications involving AI, machine learning, and deep learning where vector operations are common.

Recommended for

    Milvus is ideal for data scientists, AI researchers, and engineers who require efficient and scalable vector search solutions. It is also recommended for companies and projects dealing with recommendation systems, image and video search, natural language processing, and more.

ElasticSearch videos

+ Add

What is Elasticsearch?

More videos:

  • Review - Real world Elasticsearch Compose/Stack File Review
  • Demo - Elastic Search

Milvus videos

+ Add

End to End Tutorial on Milvus Lite

More videos:

  • Demo - An Introduction To the Milvus Open Source Vector Database

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to ElasticSearch and Milvus)

ElasticSearch

Milvus

Custom Search Engine
85 85%
Custom Search Engine
15% 15
Search Engine
71 71%
Search Engine
29% 29
Custom Search
100 100%
Custom Search
0% 0
Databases
0 0%
Databases
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare ElasticSearch and Milvus

ElasticSearch Reviews

Log analysis: Elasticsearch vs Apache Doris
Benchmark tests with ES Rally, the official testing tool for Elasticsearch, showed that Apache Doris was around 5 times as fast as Elasticsearch in data writing, 2.3 times as fast in queries, and it consumed only 1/5 of the storage space that Elasticsearch used. On the test dataset of HTTP logs, it achieved a writing speed of 550 MB/s and a compression ratio of 10:1.
Source: doris.apache.org
4 Leading Enterprise Search Software to Look For in 2022
“ We’ve built some big data search and mobile desktop applications that help our customers experience fast natural language search. Some applications require this, where I need to find data, I don’t want to build some complex query, I just need to ask the system “help me search for this information, narrow my results” and I don't want to wait several seconds. We’ve built a...
Source: ascendixtech.com
Top 10 Site Search Software Tools & Plugins for 2022
Elasticsearch is built for human users, which means that it’s equipped to handle mistakes that humans often make such as typos. This helps to improve search relevance and enhance the overall search experience. It offers real-time crawling, which automatically detects changes in content and ensures that search results are fresh and relevant.
Source: influencermarketinghub.com
Best Elasticsearch alternatives for search
However, when it comes to dealing with synonyms (i.e. ‘smart phone’ for ‘Samsung Galaxy’), slang (i.e. ‘kicks’ for ‘Nike Air Jordans’) and context (i.e. ‘car park’ is different to ‘dog park’) – you have to set up a bunch of manual rules/definitions with Elasticsearch and co.
Source: relevance.ai
5 Open-Source Search Engines For your Website
Elasticsearch provides key features like Advanced Full-Text Search Capabilities like Data indexing, Search capabilities including phrases, wildcards, auto suggestions, filters & facets, etc... Elasticsearch can also be used for other use-cases like
Source: vishnuch.tech

Milvus Reviews

We have no reviews of Milvus yet.
Be the first one to post

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Milvus should be more popular than ElasticSearch. It has been mentiond 38 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

ElasticSearch mentions (17)

  • ElasticSearch from the Azure store or from Elastic.co?
    What surprised me is that on the Azure store, the only option I see is (Pay as you go), whereas on elastic.co there are the standard platinum and enterprise tiers followed by a where to deploy page and a pricing overview. Source: almost 2 years ago
  • Hunspell on elastic.co cloud
    Can anyone help me how to upload custom hunspell stemmer files to elastic cloud (elastic.co)? According to elastic docs it should go under elasticsearch/config/hunspell, but according to cloud docs I should upload it via features/extension tab. So I tried zipping the hunspell folder and uploading it. I also figured out that it should be in the dictionaries folder, but after uploading it still doesn't work. Source: about 2 years ago
  • Creating a modern, SaaS website.. what am I missing?
    I can't figure out where I have to go to get more or less of a custom, premium website. I should mention that I look up to websites like elastic.co for example, would be very happy with something like that. I could really use some guidance! Source: over 2 years ago
  • Ask HN: Who is hiring? (October 2022)
    Elastic | Multiple software engineering roles | REMOTE (EMEA) | Full-time | https://elastic.co Elastic offers solutions for security and observability that are built on a single, open technology stack that can be deployed anywhere. Elastic Security enables security teams to prevent, detect, and respond to attacks with a solution built atop the speed and reliable of the Elastic stack. The Security External... - Source: Hacker News / over 2 years ago
  • Seeking clarification about which part of ElasticSearch to use for our website
    I have been trying to digest the elastic.co website to try to understand how we can use elastic search, but I've come to a point where I'm not sure which part of elastic, (if any) makes sense for us. In fact I am royally confused. I wonder if anyone here can help clarify? Source: almost 3 years ago
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Milvus mentions (38)

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What are some alternatives?

When comparing ElasticSearch and Milvus, you can also consider the following products

Algolia - Algolia's Search API makes it easy to deliver a great search experience in your apps & websites. Algolia Search provides hosted full-text, numerical, faceted and geolocalized search.

Vespa.ai - Store, search, rank and organize big data

Apache Solr - Solr is an open source enterprise search server based on Lucene search library, with XML/HTTP and...

Qdrant - Qdrant is a high-performance, massive-scale Vector Database for the next generation of AI. Also available in the cloud https://cloud.qdrant.io/

Typesense - Typo tolerant, delightfully simple, open source search 🔍

TopK.io - TopK is a cloud-native database intended for search use cases. It comes with keyword search, vector search, and metadata filtering built-in. Easy-to-use search engine loved by developers of all skill levels.

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