ElasticSearch

Website

elastic.co

Pricing URL

Official ElasticSearch Pricing

Categories

#Search Engine #Custom Search Engine #Custom Search #RESTful Search Engine #Search API

Apache Cassandra

Website

cassandra.apache.org

Pricing URL

-

Categories

#Databases #NoSQL Databases #Relational Databases #Big Data

ElasticSearch features and specs

• Scalability
  ElasticSearch is highly scalable, allowing you to handle large volumes of data and distribute indexing and search tasks across multiple nodes.
• Real-Time Data
  It provides real-time indexing and searching capabilities, making it suitable for applications that require up-to-the-minute data retrieval and analysis.
• Full-Text Search
  ElasticSearch is well-known for its powerful full-text search capabilities, enabling complex search queries and supporting a wide range of search options.
• Complex Query Support
  It offers a rich query language allowing for complex and nested searching with filters, aggregations, and more.
• Distributed Architecture
  ElasticSearch is designed to be distributed by nature, making it resilient to node failures and allowing data and search requests to be distributed across a cluster.
• Open Source
  ElasticSearch is open-source, offering flexibility and a large community of developers that contribute to its continuous improvement and support.
• Analytics
  Besides search, it also supports powerful analytics and visualization tools, especially when integrated with Kibana, its visualization dashboard.
• Integrations
  ElasticSearch can easily integrate with various data sources and frameworks, enhancing its usability across different applications.

Possible disadvantages of ElasticSearch

• Complexity
  Operating ElasticSearch can be complex, particularly when dealing with large-scale deployments, requiring specialized knowledge and expertise.
• Resource Intensive
  ElasticSearch can be resource-intensive, requiring significant amounts of RAM and CPU, which can be costly for large-scale operations.
• Consistency
  As a distributed system, ElasticSearch can sometimes face consistency issues, especially in scenarios involving partitions or network failures.
• Security
  Though security features are available, they often require additional configurations and are more robust in the paid versions, which can be a concern for open-source users.
• Cost
  While the core ElasticSearch software is open-source, scaling and additional features (like security, monitoring, and machine learning) are part of the paid Elastic Stack offerings.
• Learning Curve
  There is a steep learning curve associated with mastering ElasticSearch and its query DSL (Domain Specific Language), which can be a barrier for new users.
• Maintenance
  Properly maintaining an ElasticSearch cluster requires ongoing management, monitoring, and tuning to ensure optimal performance.
• Backup and Restore
  Managing backups and restores can be cumbersome and is not as straightforward as in some other databases or data storage solutions.

Apache Cassandra features and specs

• Scalability
  Apache Cassandra is designed for linear scalability and can handle large volumes of data across many commodity servers without a single point of failure.
• High Availability
  Cassandra ensures high availability by replicating data across multiple nodes. Even if some nodes fail, the system remains operational.
• Performance
  It provides fast writes and reads by using a peer-to-peer architecture, making it highly suitable for applications requiring quick data access.
• Flexible Data Model
  Cassandra supports a flexible schema, allowing users to add new columns to a table at any time, making it adaptable for various use cases.
• Geographical Distribution
  Data can be distributed across multiple data centers, ensuring low-latency access for geographically distributed users.
• No Single Point of Failure
  Its decentralized nature ensures there is no single point of failure, which enhances resilience and fault-tolerance.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Cassandra

• Complexity
  Managing and configuring Cassandra can be complex, requiring specialized knowledge and skills for optimal performance.
• Eventual Consistency
  Cassandra follows an eventual consistency model, meaning that there might be a delay before all nodes have the latest data, which may not be suitable for all use cases.
• Write-heavy Operations
  Although Cassandra handles writes efficiently, write-heavy workloads can lead to compaction issues and increased read latency.
• Limited Query Capabilities
  Cassandra's query capabilities are relatively limited compared to traditional RDBMS, lacking support for complex joins and aggregations.
• Maintenance Overhead
  Regular maintenance tasks such as node repair and compaction are necessary to ensure optimal performance, adding to the administrative overhead.
• Tooling and Ecosystem
  While the ecosystem for Cassandra is growing, it is still not as extensive or mature as those for some other database technologies.

What is Elasticsearch?

More videos:

Course Intro | DS101: Introduction to Apache Cassandra™

More videos: