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Doctrine ORM VS Hibernate ORM

Compare Doctrine ORM VS Hibernate ORM and see what are their differences

Doctrine ORM logo Doctrine ORM

PHP object relational mapper (ORM) that sits on top of a powerful database abstraction layer (DBAL).

Hibernate ORM logo Hibernate ORM

Hibernate team account. Hibernate is a suite of open source projects around domain models. The flagship project is Hibernate ORM, the Object Relational Mapper.
  • Doctrine ORM Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-20
  • Hibernate ORM Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-25

Doctrine ORM features and specs

  • Database Abstraction
    Doctrine ORM provides a high level of abstraction over the database, enabling developers to work with objects and classes instead of SQL code directly. This abstraction allows for easier interaction with the database and improves code readability and maintainability.
  • Powerful Query Language
    Doctrine ORM includes DQL (Doctrine Query Language), which is similar to SQL but works with your application's object model. It provides a powerful way to query data efficiently and expressively using objects instead of raw SQL.
  • Advanced Features
    Features like automatic schema generation, entity life cycle events, and support for complex data types make Doctrine ORM a robust choice for developers needing advanced ORM capabilities.
  • Community and Documentation
    Doctrine ORM has a strong community and extensive documentation, which is beneficial for both novice and experienced developers looking to learn and troubleshoot issues.
  • Integration with Symfony
    Doctrine ORM integrates seamlessly with the Symfony PHP framework, making it a popular choice for developers using Symfony for their applications.

Possible disadvantages of Doctrine ORM

  • Learning Curve
    Due to its complexity and the depth of its features, Doctrine ORM can have a steep learning curve for developers unfamiliar with ORM concepts or those who are new to the framework.
  • Performance Overhead
    The abstraction layer and additional features of Doctrine ORM can introduce performance overhead compared to writing raw SQL, particularly in applications where high query performance is critical.
  • Complexity in Complex Queries
    While DQL offers many advantages, expressing complex queries can sometimes be cumbersome and may require developers to resort to native SQL, which can counteract some benefits of using an ORM.
  • Configuration Complexity
    Configuring Doctrine ORM can be complex and requires careful setup to ensure entities and relationships are correctly defined, which can be error-prone for large projects.

Hibernate ORM features and specs

  • Abstraction
    Hibernate provides a high level of abstraction around database operations, which allows developers to focus on business logic rather than database interactions. This leads to reduced boilerplate code and improved productivity.
  • Automatic Schema Generation
    It offers the ability to automatically generate database schemas based on the entity mappings, which simplifies the process of setting up and maintaining the database schema.
  • Caching
    Hibernate includes a robust caching mechanism which can significantly improve application performance by reducing the number of database queries needed.
  • Lazy Loading
    Hibernate supports lazy loading, meaning that data is only fetched from the database when it is actually needed, which can help optimize performance and reduce unnecessary data retrieval.
  • Database Independence
    With Hibernate, applications can be more easily adapted to work with different underlying databases, as it abstracts away vendor-specific SQL code, promoting portability.

Possible disadvantages of Hibernate ORM

  • Complexity
    Hibernate can introduce additional complexity, especially for developers unfamiliar with ORM concepts, requiring a steep learning curve to effectively implement and manage.
  • Performance Overhead
    The abstraction layer Hibernate provides can introduce some performance overhead compared to native SQL, particularly in complex queries requiring fine-tuned optimization.
  • Debugging and Profiling Challenges
    Since Hibernate abstracts the database interactions, it can make it more difficult to debug and profile applications, particularly in relation to understanding and optimizing the generated SQL queries.
  • Memory Consumption
    The use of caching and session management within Hibernate can result in increased memory consumption, which needs careful management, particularly in large-scale applications.
  • Schema Update Limitations
    Automatic schema generation has its limits, and complex database updates or custom table designs might require manual intervention, limiting the automation benefits.

Doctrine ORM videos

Create Doctrine ORM Entity and pagination in Expressive - 005

More videos:

  • Review - Marco Pivetta: Doctrine ORM Good Practices and Tricks
  • Review - Doctrine ORM

Hibernate ORM videos

No Hibernate ORM videos yet. You could help us improve this page by suggesting one.

Add video

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Doctrine ORM and Hibernate ORM)
Databases
38 38%
62% 62
Web Frameworks
36 36%
64% 64
Backend Development
37 37%
63% 63
Developer Tools
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Hibernate ORM seems to be more popular. It has been mentiond 10 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Doctrine ORM mentions (0)

We have not tracked any mentions of Doctrine ORM yet. Tracking of Doctrine ORM recommendations started around Mar 2021.

Hibernate ORM mentions (10)

  • Create a simple REST application using Quarkus
    This quick start guide gets you up and running with Quarkus on macOS, including necessary tools. You will build a basic database application using Quarkus, Java 17, PostgreSQL, and Hibernate ORM Panache. While Hibernate ORM is the standard, powerful Jakarta Persistence implementation capable of complex mappings, it doesn't always make the most common tasks trivial. Hibernate ORM with Panache is Quarkus's solution... - Source: dev.to / 1 day ago
  • How to Monitor SQL Performance in Spring Boot
    Slow SQL queries can cripple your Spring Boot application. Monitoring SQL performance is essential to keep your app running smoothly, and tools like Spring Boot Actuator, Hibernate Statistics, and Micrometer make it easier. - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • Let's write a simple microservice in Clojure
    Postgres-based persistence with a pretty straightforward mapping of SQL queries to Clojure functions. If you have ever used Java with Hibernate ORM for data persistence, you will feel relief after working with the database in Clojure with Hugsql. The model of the persistence layer is much simpler and easier to understand without the need for Session Cache, Application Level Cache and Query Cache. Debugging is... - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • MediatR and where to put the command classes
    This is so close to perfection. For me though application shouldn't have a coupling with entity framework. If you wanted to switch out EF to use hibernate (https://hibernate.org/orm/)? you're application is coupled to EF and would require a lot more work. Source: about 2 years ago
  • In One Minute : Hibernate
    Hibernate is the umbrella for a collection of libraries, most notably Hibernate ORM which provides Object/Relational Mapping for java domain objects. In addition to its own "native" API, Hibernate ORM is also an implementation of the Java Persistence API (jpa) specification. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Doctrine ORM and Hibernate ORM, you can also consider the following products

Eloquent ORM - [READ ONLY] Subtree split of the Illuminate Database component (see laravel/framework) - illuminate/database

DevExpress XPO - Free-of-Charge (without Technical Support), also see GitHub and Benchmarks.

Nette - Home Page. Let's create the home page displaying your recent posts. Before we start, you should know at least some basics about Model-View-Presenter design pattern (similar to MVC ):. Model – data manipulation layer.

Entity Framework - See Comparison of Entity Framework vs NHibernate.

RedBeanPHP - Backend Development, Databases, and ORMs

Paris Orm - Web engineer, technical director at @dabapps. Python, Django, etc. Also: music, photography, family.