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Docker Compose VS Vagrant

Compare Docker Compose VS Vagrant and see what are their differences

Docker Compose logo Docker Compose

Define and run multi-container applications with Docker

Vagrant logo Vagrant

Tool for building and maintaining portable virtual development environments.
  • Docker Compose Landing page
    Landing page //
    2024-05-23
  • Vagrant Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-08-02

Docker Compose features and specs

  • Simplified Multi-Container Deployment
    Docker Compose allows users to define and manage multi-container applications with a single YAML file, making it easy to deploy complex applications.
  • Infrastructure as Code
    Compose files are version-controlled, enabling teams to use best practices in infrastructure as code, repeatable builds, and consistent development environments.
  • Portability
    Applications defined with Docker Compose can be shared easily and deployed in any environment that supports Docker, enhancing development and operational consistency.
  • Ease of Use
    With simple CLI commands, developers can start, stop, and manage containers, reducing the complexity of container orchestration.
  • Environment Variables
    Docker Compose supports the use of environment variables, making it easier to configure applications and manage different environments (e.g., development, testing, production).
  • Isolation
    Compose creates isolated environments for different applications, preventing conflicts and allowing for more straightforward dependency management.

Possible disadvantages of Docker Compose

  • Not Suitable for Large-Scale Production
    Docker Compose is not designed for managing large-scale, production-grade applications. For more robust orchestration and scaling, systems like Kubernetes are typically used.
  • Single Host Limitation
    Docker Compose is intended for single-host deployments, which limits its use in distributed and multi-host environments.
  • Networking Complexity
    Networking between containers can become complex, especially as the number of services grows, which may require additional configuration and management.
  • Learning Curve
    While Docker Compose simplifies many tasks, there is still a learning curve associated with understanding Docker concepts, Compose syntax, and best practices.
  • Limited Built-in Monitoring
    Docker Compose has limited built-in monitoring and logging capabilities, necessitating the use of additional tools for comprehensive monitoring.
  • Resource Management
    Docker Compose does not provide advanced resource management features, which can lead to suboptimal resource usage and potential inefficiencies.

Vagrant features and specs

  • Environment Reproducibility
    Vagrant allows you to create and manage virtualized environments in a reproducible way, ensuring that development, testing, and production environments are consistent.
  • Cross-Platform Compatibility
    Vagrant is compatible with multiple operating systems and virtualization providers such as VirtualBox, VMware, AWS, and more, offering flexibility and broad usage.
  • Ease of Use
    Vagrant provides a simple command-line interface (CLI) for managing environments, which simplifies the setup and teardown processes for virtual machines (VMs).
  • Provisioning Support
    Vagrant supports various provisioning tools like shell scripts, Ansible, Chef, and Puppet, enabling automated setup of your development environment.
  • Version Control
    Vagrant files (Vagrantfile) can be version-controlled using systems like Git, making it easy to track and manage changes to your development environments.
  • Isolation
    Vagrant ensures that development environments are isolated from each other, preventing conflicts and making it easier to work on multiple projects simultaneously.

Possible disadvantages of Vagrant

  • Resource Intensive
    Because Vagrant relies on virtual machines, it can be resource-intensive, consuming significant amounts of CPU, memory, and disk space.
  • Performance Overhead
    Running virtual machines introduces a performance overhead compared to running services directly on the host machine, which can affect the speed and responsiveness of development tasks.
  • Learning Curve
    Despite its ease of use, Vagrant has a learning curve, especially for those who are not familiar with virtualization concepts or provisioning tools.
  • Dependency Management
    Vagrant environments depend on various tools and plugins, which can sometimes lead to compatibility issues or troubleshooting challenges.
  • Limited Containers Support
    Vagrant is primarily designed for virtual machines and may not be the best choice for container-based workflows, where tools like Docker are more commonly used.
  • Network Configuration
    Configuring network settings for Vagrant machines can be complex and may require additional setup, which can be cumbersome for users who need advanced networking options.

Docker Compose videos

Docker Compose | Containerizing MEAN Stack Application | DevOps Tutorial | Edureka

More videos:

  • Demo - What is Docker Compose? (with demo)

Vagrant videos

Maxwell Vagrant review! - GTA Online guides

More videos:

  • Review - The Vagrant Review
  • Review - GTA ONLINE MAXWELL VAGRANT REVIEW

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Docker Compose and Vagrant)
Developer Tools
79 79%
21% 21
DevOps Tools
100 100%
0% 0
Cloud Computing
70 70%
30% 30
Virtual Machine Management

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Docker Compose and Vagrant

Docker Compose Reviews

We have no reviews of Docker Compose yet.
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Vagrant Reviews

8 Best MAMP Alternatives (Definitive List)
Vagrant is unlike any other MAMP alternative on this list in that it doesn’t enable you to set up a pre-determined local software development stack. At its core, Vagrant is a virtualization tool that allows you to launch as many machines as you need with very little overhead. Depending on each project’s needs, you can assign a specific amount of hardware resources to each...
Source: kinsta.com
Docker Alternatives
An open-source software Vagrant is a tool developed for building, supporting and maintaining portable virtual environments for software development. The objective of this tool is to maximize the development productivity by trying to simplify Software Configuration Management of Virtualizations. The program is developed using Ruby. However, the ecosystem supports development...
Source: www.educba.com
Introduction to Top Open Source Virtualization Tools
Vagrant has a differentiating feature – Vagrant Share that enables users to share their running Vagrant environment via the internet. This makes it easy to collaborate and share on development environments thus creating consistent working environments for teams of software developers using a virtual machine. Vagrant can also work alongside configuration management tools like...

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Docker Compose seems to be a lot more popular than Vagrant. While we know about 43 links to Docker Compose, we've tracked only 4 mentions of Vagrant. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Docker Compose mentions (43)

  • 5 Developer Pain Points Solved by Internal Developer Platforms
    Docker Compose for local development environments. - Source: dev.to / 8 days ago
  • Connecting RDBs and Search Engines — Chapter 1
    This removes all container volumes and resets everything to its initial state. See the official documentation for more details. - Source: dev.to / 13 days ago
  • Docker Compose and Devcontainers for Microservices Development
    This tutorial assumes familiarity with Docker, Docker Compose, Devcontainers and that your services have Dockerfile implemented. - Source: dev.to / 26 days ago
  • Building a bot to talk to my cats
    I talk a lot about using containers for local development. The container that I always used was some running LLM container that I pulled from the Docker Hub official AI image registry. I initially started dev work by just running npm start to get my app running and test connecting to a container, and then I got more savvy with my approach by leveraging Docker Compose. Docker Compose allowed me to automatically... - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • How to Keep Docker Secrets Secure
    Docker includes a secrets management solution, but it doesn't work with standalone containers. You can supply secrets to your containers when you're using either Docker Compose or Docker Swarm. There's no alternative for containers created manually with a plain docker run command. - Source: dev.to / 2 months ago
View more

Vagrant mentions (4)

  • Running the OpenTelemetry Demo App on HashiCorp Nomad
    Vagrant (version 2.3.1 at the time of this writing). - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • What would a solid foundation of knowledge be for someone with little experience in IT.
    Learn: - How to connect to a "black screen" terminal using SSH - How to add websites, create a TLS certificate, install the certificate for the website, how to renew using LetsEncrypt - Follow a procedure to install a POP and IMAP mail account server with a simple local SMTP server (don't make it public, rest would be WAY too complicated. SMTP and spam filtering is very hard). Just take a procedure, follow the... Source: about 3 years ago
  • Second month in DevOps
    The end goal essentially was to be able to have Vagrant set up an operating system and deploy an app for us automatically. But the first roadblock actually came from somewhere I hadn't considered... My computer:. - Source: dev.to / almost 4 years ago
  • Anyone know why Vagga project died?
    Vagga is a fully-userspace container engine inspired by Vagrant and Docker, specialized for development environments built on rust that was in development since 2015 but stopped in the end of 2019 for some reason, anyone know why? Source: about 4 years ago

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Docker Compose and Vagrant, you can also consider the following products

Kubernetes - Kubernetes is an open source orchestration system for Docker containers

VirtualBox - VirtualBox is a powerful x86 and AMD64/Intel64 virtualization product for enterprise as well as...

Rancher - Open Source Platform for Running a Private Container Service

Docker - Docker is an open platform that enables developers and system administrators to create distributed applications.

Docker Swarm - Native clustering for Docker. Turn a pool of Docker hosts into a single, virtual host.

Helm.sh - The Kubernetes Package Manager