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Cucumber VS Jest

Compare Cucumber VS Jest and see what are their differences

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  2. » Videos
  3. » Reviews
  4. » Alternatives

Cucumber logo Cucumber

Cucumber is a BDD tool for specification of application features and user scenarios in plain text.

Jest logo Jest

Jest is a delightful JavaScript Testing Framework with a focus on simplicity.
  • Cucumber Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-01-19
  • Jest Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-09-10

Cucumber features and specs

  • Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) Framework
    Cucumber supports BDD, allowing collaboration between developers, testers, and non-technical stakeholders to improve the quality of development through clear specifications.
  • Gherkin Syntax
    Utilizes the Gherkin language to write test cases in plain English, making them more readable and understandable for non-technical team members.
  • Integrates with Other Tools
    Easily integrates with other testing and development frameworks like JUnit, TestNG, and Selenium, enhancing its flexibility and utility.
  • Open Source
    As an open-source tool, Cucumber allows for extensive customization and community support, reducing the cost of setting up a testing framework.
  • Supports Multiple Languages
    Offers support for various programming languages including Java, Ruby, and JavaScript, making it versatile for different project needs.

Possible disadvantages of Cucumber

  • Steep Learning Curve
    Requires a good understanding of both BDD practices and Cucumber’s structure, which might be challenging for beginners.
  • Performance Overheads
    Execution of Cucumber tests can be slower compared to other testing frameworks, making it less ideal for very large projects requiring fast feedback loops.
  • Verbose Code
    Writing tests in Gherkin can lead to more verbose code, which might require additional maintenance and can become cumbersome over time.
  • Dependency Management
    Managing dependencies for integrating Cucumber with other testing frameworks can be complex, requiring careful coordination.
  • Not Ideal for Unit Testing
    Cucumber is more suited for acceptance and integration testing rather than unit testing, potentially necessitating additional tools for a comprehensive testing strategy.

Jest features and specs

  • Easy Setup
    Jest provides an out-of-the-box configuration which makes it easy to set up and start testing quickly without needing extensive configuration.
  • Snapshot Testing
    Jest supports snapshot testing, allowing developers to capture the state of UI components, making regression testing easier.
  • Mocking Capabilities
    Jest offers powerful mocking capabilities for functions, modules, and timers, enabling isolated and independent unit tests.
  • Parallel Test Execution
    Jest runs tests in parallel, utilizing multiple workers to speed up test execution and improve performance.
  • Comprehensive Documentation
    Jest has thorough and well-maintained documentation which helps developers easily understand and utilize its features.
  • Watch Mode
    Jest has a watch mode feature that automatically re-runs tests when files are updated, improving development workflow.
  • Built-in Code Coverage
    Jest provides built-in code coverage reports, giving developers insights into which parts of their code are covered by tests.

Possible disadvantages of Jest

  • Performance Overhead
    Jest's parallel test execution can sometimes introduce performance overhead, especially in large projects with many workers firing at once.
  • Test Initialization
    Tests can take longer to initialize due to the need for Jest to transform code from modern JavaScript syntax down to older syntax versions.
  • Limited Browser Testing
    Jest is primarily designed for testing Node.js applications and may require additional configuration or tools for full-featured browser testing.
  • Learning Curve
    For developers unfamiliar with JavaScript testing frameworks, understanding Jest's extensive feature set and configuration options can be challenging.
  • Specific to JavaScript
    Jest is specifically designed for JavaScript and may not be suitable for projects that involve multiple programming languages.

Cucumber videos

+ Add

Madam Kilay Skin Magical Review / Orange cucumber review

More videos:

  • Review - Puff Bar - Cucumber Review (Best Disposable Vape Brand)
  • Review - THE CUCUMBER CHALLENGE! (1 MILLION SUBSCRIBER SPECIAL)
  • Tutorial - Cucumber automation suit

Jest videos

+ Add

60 Second Book Review: “Infinite Jest” by David Foster Wallace

More videos:

  • Review - How I Get Through Tough Books - Infinite Jest and Proust
  • Review - David Foster Wallace interview on "Infinite Jest" with Leonard Lopate (03/1996)

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Cucumber and Jest)

Cucumber

Jest

Automated Testing
68 68%
Automated Testing
32% 32
Developer Tools
0 0%
Developer Tools
100% 100
Browser Testing
100 100%
Browser Testing
0% 0
JavaScript Framework
0 0%
JavaScript Framework
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Cucumber and Jest

Cucumber Reviews

Top Selenium Alternatives
Cucumber itself is not a test automation tool but a framework that supports BDD. It is often used in conjunction with Selenium to provide a layer where test scenarios are written in a way that is understandable by all team members. Unlike Selenium, which focuses on automating browser actions, Cucumber focuses on defining behavior and can be used to drive Selenium tests.
Source: bugbug.io
5 Selenium Alternatives to Fill in Your Top Testing Gaps
Business testers are likely to prefer to use Cucumber over Selenium since script Cucumber lets you write test scenarios using a plain-English scripting language called Gherkin. Using Gherkin instead of code makes test script creation a much simpler process, since anyone can read, write, and understand the scripts regardless of testing experience.
Source: www.perfecto.io
Top 20 Best Automation Testing Tools in 2018 (Comprehensive List)
Cucumber is an open-source tool that is designed over the concept of BDD (Behavior-driven development). It is used to perform the automated acceptance testing by running the examples that best describe the behavior of the application. It gets you a single up-to-date living document that is having both specification and test documentation.
Source: www.softwaretestinghelp.com

Jest Reviews

We have no reviews of Jest yet.
Be the first one to post

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Jest seems to be a lot more popular than Cucumber. While we know about 75 links to Jest, we've tracked only 1 mention of Cucumber. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Cucumber mentions (1)

Jest mentions (75)

  • Mastering Webhook & Event Testing: A Guide
    Popular frameworks like Jest, Mocha, or JUnit provide everything you need for effective webhook unit testing, with mocking capabilities that let you simulate external dependencies. - Source: dev.to / 24 days ago
  • Most Effective Approaches for Debugging Applications
    Proactive testing is critical for catching bugs before they reach production. Comprehensive test suites—covering unit, integration, and UI scenarios—detect issues early in the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). Roman Surikov, Founder of Ronas IT, advises, “Ensure that [automated testing] covers various scenarios including unit, integration, and user interface testing to catch bugs early.” A 2024 Sauce Labs... - Source: dev.to / 25 days ago
  • Between Diapers and Development – How My Blog Came to Life with Eleventy
    To maximize learning, I could choose something new. Normally, I consider that a valid reason. But given my limited time, that wasn't a priority for me. Another criterion could be long-term viability: Is there a large core team and an active community? Well, who still remembers AngularJS? From Google? And didn’t Facebook/Meta start Jest? I wouldn’t rely too much on that. - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • Migrating from AngularJS to React
    Additionally, I wrote Jest and Enzyme unit tests to demonstrate how to go about unit testing the components, as test driven development (TDD) is another methodology my organization subscribes to. Jest is a unit testing framework that actually shipped with React if you use the Create React App CLI to make a new React project. And at the time, Enzyme was created by Airbnb and added additional functionality to Jest... - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • Top React Testing Libraries in 2025
    Jest is a comprehensive testing framework developed by Facebook and is the default choice for testing React applications. It includes built-in capabilities for mocking, spying, and snapshot testing, ensuring minimal setup for testing even the most complex applications. Jest’s extensive support for parallel test execution and interactive features like coverage reporting and watch mode makes it highly efficient. - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Cucumber and Jest, you can also consider the following products

Selenium - Selenium automates browsers. That's it! What you do with that power is entirely up to you. Primarily, it is for automating web applications for testing purposes, but is certainly not limited to just that.

react-testing-library - [`React Testing Library`][gh] builds on top of `DOM Testing Library` by adding

Robot framework - Robot Framework is a generic test automation framework for acceptance testing and acceptance...

Mochajs - Mocha is a JavaScript test framework running on Node.js and the browser, making asynchronous testing simple.

JUnit - JUnit is a simple framework to write repeatable tests.

Vitest - A blazing fast unit test framework powered by Vite

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