Software Alternatives, Accelerators & Startups

CouchDB VS RxDB

Compare CouchDB VS RxDB and see what are their differences

CouchDB logo CouchDB

HTTP + JSON document database with Map Reduce views and peer-based replication

RxDB logo RxDB

A fast, offline-first, reactive Database for JavaScript Applications
  • CouchDB Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-10-14
  • RxDB Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-07-20

RxDB, which stands for Reactive Database, is a JavaScript-based NoSQL database designed for a wide range of applications such as websites, hybrid apps, Electron apps, progressive web apps, and Node.js. The "reactive" aspect of RxDB allows you not only to retrieve the current state of the database but also to subscribe to all changes in the state, including query results or specific fields within a document. This feature is particularly advantageous for real-time user interface applications, as it facilitates development and offers notable performance benefits. Additionally, RxDB can be utilized to build efficient backends in Node.js.

RxDB

Website
rxdb.info
$ Details
freemium €400.0 / Annually
Release Date
2016 December

CouchDB features and specs

  • Schema-Free Design
    CouchDB is a NoSQL database with a schema-free design, which means it allows for flexible and dynamic data modeling. This is particularly useful for applications where requirements may change over time or where data is highly variable.
  • Replication
    CouchDB provides robust replication capabilities that enable data to be synchronized across multiple servers. This is useful for scalability, high availability, and disaster recovery.
  • RESTful HTTP API
    CouchDB uses a RESTful HTTP API for database operations, making it easy to interact with using standard web technologies. This simplifies development and integration with web applications.
  • Multi-Master Replication
    CouchDB supports multi-master replication, allowing for concurrent writes on different nodes without conflict. This feature is valuable for distributed systems and offline-first applications.
  • Eventual Consistency
    CouchDB ensures eventual consistency, which allows the database to be highly available and partition tolerant. This is beneficial for applications that need to remain operational even under network partitions.
  • MapReduce Queries
    CouchDB supports MapReduce functions for creating views and indexes, enabling powerful data querying and aggregation. This makes it easier to perform complex data analysis within the database.
  • Built-in Administration Interface
    CouchDB comes with a built-in web-based administration interface called Fauxton, making it easy to manage databases, documents, and replication.

Possible disadvantages of CouchDB

  • Performance
    In some scenarios, CouchDB may exhibit slower performance compared to other NoSQL databases, particularly when handling a high volume of writes or complex queries.
  • Limited Querying Capabilities
    While CouchDB does provide querying through MapReduce functions and CouchDB Query Language (Django Query Language), it lacks the rich querying capabilities of some other databases like SQL-based databases or more advanced NoSQL databases.
  • Eventual Consistency
    While eventual consistency is a pro, it can also be a con for applications that require strong consistency guarantees, as data may not be immediately consistent across all nodes.
  • Complex Concurrency
    Handling concurrent write operations can be complex due to CouchDB's multi-master replication feature. Developers need to implement conflict resolution logic, which can add overhead to application development.
  • Community and Ecosystem
    CouchDB has a smaller community and ecosystem compared to some other databases like MongoDB or PostgreSQL. This can result in fewer third-party tools, libraries, and less community support.
  • Learning Curve
    CouchDB's unique features and design principles, such as its use of HTTP for database operations and eventual consistency model, can present a steep learning curve for developers new to the system.

RxDB features and specs

  • Offline-First Architecture
    RxDB is designed with an offline-first approach, allowing applications to function seamlessly without a constant internet connection by utilizing local storage and synchronizing with the server when online.
  • Reactive Data Stores
    The library offers real-time data synchronization and reactive data stores, enabling automatic updates to the UI when the underlying database changes.
  • Cross-Platform Compatibility
    RxDB works across various platforms, including web browsers, Node.js, and mobile devices, providing flexibility for developers in building cross-platform applications.
  • Flexible Schema Management
    RxDB supports JSON Schema for defining data models, allowing developers to enforce data consistency and validation effectively.
  • Replication and Sync
    Comes with built-in replication features that ensure easy data synchronization between client and server databases, helping maintain data consistency across different devices and users.

Analysis of CouchDB

Overall verdict

  • CouchDB is considered good for applications that require reliable, scalable, and easy-to-use database solutions, particularly those that benefit from replication and data synchronization features.

Why this product is good

  • CouchDB is a highly reliable NoSQL database that is known for its ease of use, strong support for multi-version concurrency control, and ability to scale seamlessly. It uses a RESTful HTTP/JSON API, making it accessible for developers familiar with these technologies. CouchDB is particularly well-suited for applications that require a distributed database system with offline-first capabilities and synchronized data replication.

Recommended for

  • Applications needing reliable data replication and synchronization
  • Use cases where offline-first architecture is important
  • Projects that require easy scalability and high availability
  • Developers familiar with RESTful HTTP/JSON APIs
  • Applications needing multi-version concurrency control

CouchDB videos

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RxDB videos

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Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to CouchDB and RxDB)
Databases
75 75%
25% 25
NoSQL Databases
73 73%
27% 27
Relational Databases
100 100%
0% 0
Developer Tools
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare CouchDB and RxDB

CouchDB Reviews

12 Best Open-source Database Backend Server and Google Firebase Alternatives
CouchDB is a multipurpose open-soure database engine with a developer-friendly API and rich web admin dashboard. It offers user crud operation and authentication out-of-the-box. It also supports documents upload, file attachment and storage.CouchDB is proven to build offline-first apps with PouchDB support. It has a dead-simple configuration and works seamlessly on Windows,...
Source: medevel.com
16 Top Big Data Analytics Tools You Should Know About
The prominent big data analytics tools that use non-relational databases are MongoDB, Cassandra, Oracle No-SQL, and Apache CouchDB. We’ll dive into each one of these and cover their respective features.
9 Best MongoDB alternatives in 2019
CouchDB is an open source NoSQL data which is based on the common standard to offer web accessibility with a variety of devices. Data in CouchDB is stored in JSON format, and organized as key-value pairs.
Source: www.guru99.com
20+ MongoDB Alternatives You Should Know About
Nice round-up Peter, I would suggest an edit to the CouchDB section that seems to mix up Couchbase with it. They are two different products and deserve a section for each.
Source: www.percona.com

RxDB Reviews

10 Best Open Source Firebase Alternatives
Reactive Database or RxDB is a real-time NoSQL database for JavaScript apps such as progressive web apps, electron apps, PWAs, hybrid apps, and websites. Reactive means that you get to query the current state while subscribing to all state changes like the result of a single field of a document or query.

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, CouchDB should be more popular than RxDB. It has been mentiond 23 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

CouchDB mentions (23)

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RxDB mentions (13)

  • Stop Syncing Everything
    > I'm thinking to give it a try in one of my React Native apps that face very uncertain connectivity. Some similar stuff you may want to investigate (no real opinion, just sharing since I've investigated this space a bit): - https://rxdb.info. - Source: Hacker News / 3 months ago
  • Show HN: Triplit – Open-source syncing database that runs on server and client
    Looks like it could be a more batteries-included/opinionated alternative to RxDB (https://rxdb.info). The relational queries might help some people who tend to think in SQL as opposed to documents (as in CouchDB or MongoDB) and the WebSockets for synchronization will help people get started more quickly. (RxDB provides interfaces for those who want to implement their own storage engine and/or synchronization... - Source: Hacker News / 12 months ago
  • HackNote
    Some years ago "offline-first" was a thing: https://web.archive.org/web/20170720174332/http://hood.ie/initiatives/#offline-first Primarily based on PouchDB/CouchDB. Now the site redirects to RxDB. https://rxdb.info/ There's still a site by that name but I don't quite understand what's the intention https://offlinefirst.org/. - Source: Hacker News / about 1 year ago
  • Ask HN: How Can I Make My Front End React to Database Changes in Real-Time?
    I'm interested in this problem also! I think there is a large overlap with projects that market/focus on offline-first experiences. AFAIK this problem can be solved by: 1) Considering a client-side copy of the database that gets synced with the remote DB. This is an approach [PowerSync](https://www.powersync.com/) and [ElectricSql](https://electric-sql.com/) and [rxdb](https://rxdb.info/) take! - Source: Hacker News / about 1 year ago
  • You can't leak users' data if you don't hold it
    Hey, after I posted that, I went and gave a second look online to see if I could find something that would allow me to develop a local-first app with offline persistence and syncing capabilities. I ended up finding some possibilities out there that could potentially help me build stuff. One of them is RxDB [1], which offers WebRTC syncing - you'd still need a signaling server, I suppose, but all sensitive... - Source: Hacker News / about 1 year ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing CouchDB and RxDB, you can also consider the following products

MongoDB - MongoDB (from "humongous") is a scalable, high-performance NoSQL database.

Firebase - Firebase is a cloud service designed to power real-time, collaborative applications for mobile and web.

Redis - Redis is an open source in-memory data structure project implementing a distributed, in-memory key-value database with optional durability.

PouchDB - Open-source JavaScript database inspired by Apache CouchDB that's designed to run well within the browser

PostgreSQL - PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-relational database system.

ArangoDB - A distributed open-source database with a flexible data model for documents, graphs, and key-values.