Software Alternatives, Accelerators & Startups

Conda VS Docker

Compare Conda VS Docker and see what are their differences

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Conda logo Conda

Binary package manager with support for environments.

Docker logo Docker

Docker is an open platform that enables developers and system administrators to create distributed applications.
Not present
  • Docker Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-07-25

Conda

Pricing URL
-
$ Details
-
Release Date
-

Docker

Website
docker.com
$ Details
Release Date
2013 January
Startup details
Country
United States
State
California
Founder(s)
Solomon Hykes
Employees
50 - 99

Conda features and specs

  • Cross-Platform Package Manager
    Conda is a versatile package manager that works across multiple operating systems including Windows, macOS, and Linux, making it a universal solution for environment management.
  • Environment Management
    Conda can create, export, list, remove, and manage environments that contain different versions of Python and/or various packages, enhancing reproducibility and isolation.
  • Wide Range of Packages
    Conda supports a broad spectrum of packages not limited to Python, which means it can install software and their dependencies from the C, C++, FORTRAN, and other ecosystems.
  • Binary Package Delivery
    Packages are delivered as binaries, meaning you don't have to compile anything. This speeds up the installation process and reduces the possibility of errors.
  • Easy Dependency Resolution
    Conda automatically manages dependencies, ensuring that the required packages are installed in the correct versions and reducing compatibility issues.
  • Version Control
    It allows you to manage different versions of software and switch between them seamlessly without conflict, which is crucial for development, testing, and deployment.

Possible disadvantages of Conda

  • Large Disk Space Requirement
    Conda environments can take up a significant amount of disk space due to the inclusion of multiple versions of Python and other binaries.
  • Complexity
    While Conda is powerful, its comprehensive set of features may be overwhelming for beginners who only need simpler package management.
  • Performance Overhead
    The convenience of automated dependency resolution and environment management can sometimes come at the cost of performance, particularly during the first setup.
  • Slower Package Availability
    Newer versions of some packages may take longer to become available on Conda compared to other package managers like pip, leading to potential delays in adopting the latest features.
  • Third-Party Channels
    While Conda has its main channel, many packages are hosted on third-party channels, which can lead to inconsistencies or reliability issues.
  • Not Limited to Python
    Although this is also a strength, for users who are primarily working with Python, Conda might feel over-engineered for their needs.

Docker features and specs

  • Portability
    Docker containers are designed to run consistently across different environments such as development, testing, and production, ensuring that software behaves the same regardless of where it's deployed.
  • Efficiency
    Docker containers share the host OS kernel and use fewer resources compared to traditional virtual machines, which allows for faster startups and reduced overhead.
  • Isolation
    Containers encapsulate the application and its dependencies in a separate environment, which minimizes conflicts between different applications' dependencies.
  • Scalability
    Docker makes it easier to scale applications quickly and manage resource allocation dynamically, which is particularly useful for microservices architectures.
  • Continuous Integration and Deployment
    Docker facilitates CI/CD processes by making it easier to automate the deployment pipeline, resulting in faster code releases and more frequent updates.
  • Community and Ecosystem
    A vast community and a rich ecosystem of tools and pre-built images in Docker Hub, enabling you to quickly find and reuse code and solutions.

Possible disadvantages of Docker

  • Complexity
    While Docker can simplify certain aspects of deployment, it adds a layer of complexity to the infrastructure that might require specialized knowledge and training.
  • Security
    Containers share the host OS kernel, which can pose security risks if an attacker gains access to the kernel. Proper isolation and security measures must be implemented.
  • Persistent Data
    Managing persistent data in Docker can be challenging, as containers are ephemeral and the default storage solutions are not always suitable for all applications.
  • Monitoring and Debugging
    Traditional monitoring and debugging tools might not work well with containerized applications, requiring specialized tools and approaches which can complicate troubleshooting.
  • Performance Overhead
    Although lighter than virtual machines, Docker containers can still introduce performance overheads, especially when multiple containers are running simultaneously.
  • Compatibility
    Not all software and systems are fully compatible with Docker, which can limit its use in certain legacy applications and complex environments.

Analysis of Conda

Overall verdict

  • Yes, Conda is generally regarded as a good tool due to its versatility, efficiency in managing dependencies, and user-friendly features.

Why this product is good

  • Conda is considered good because it is a powerful package manager and environment manager that is language agnostic. It simplifies the installation of packages and dependencies across different programming languages, particularly beneficial for data science and machine learning tasks. It also handles library conflicts with ease, making it a preferred choice for managing complex software environments.

Recommended for

  • Data scientists
  • Machine learning engineers
  • Software developers using Python, R, or any other language needing isolated environments
  • Researchers requiring reproducible scientific environments
  • Anyone who frequently works with packages that have complex dependencies

Analysis of Docker

Overall verdict

  • Docker is considered a strong choice for containerization due to its robust feature set, community support, and ecosystem. It is praised for making applications more portable and for reducing 'it works on my machine' issues. However, like any technology, it has a learning curve and may not be necessary for simpler projects.

Why this product is good

  • Docker is a widely-used platform that simplifies and accelerates the process of developing, testing, and deploying applications by using containerization technology. It allows developers to package applications and their dependencies into lightweight, portable containers that can run consistently across any environment. This greatly enhances efficiency, scalability, and collaboration within development teams.

Recommended for

  • Developers seeking to streamline application deployment across multiple environments
  • Teams looking for consistency in application performance and operations
  • Organizations that require scalable solutions for microservices architectures
  • Projects that benefit from CI/CD practices and need automation in deployment pipelines

Conda videos

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Docker videos

What is Docker in 5 minutes

More videos:

  • Tutorial - What is Docker? Why it's popular and how to use it to save money (tutorial)
  • Review - Real World PHP Dockerfile Review, from a #Docker Captain

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Conda and Docker)
Front End Package Manager
Developer Tools
10 10%
90% 90
Package Manager
100 100%
0% 0
Containers As A Service
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Conda and Docker

Conda Reviews

We have no reviews of Conda yet.
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Docker Reviews

Exploring 7 Efficient Alternatives to MAMP for Local Development Environments
Though not specifically designed for PHP development, Docker offers a containerized approach to create, deploy, and run applications. It enables easy installation of PHP, web servers, and databases within containers, facilitating quick and consistent development environment setups.
Source: medium.com
Top 6 Alternatives to XAMPP for Local Development Environments
Docker - A containerization platform that allows developers to package applications and their dependencies into containers. Docker Compose can be used to define multi-container application stacks, including web servers, databases, and other services. Features powerful portability and consistency, supports rapid building, sharing, and container management, suitable for...
Source: dev.to
The Top 7 Kubernetes Alternatives for Container Orchestration
Docker uses images as templates to create new containers using Docker engine commands such as Build -t or run -d.
Kubernetes Alternatives 2023: Top 8 Container Orchestration Tools
Docker is an open-source platform for building, managing, deploying containerized applications. Swarm is a native feature in Docker with a group of virtual or physical machines that lets you schedule, cluster, and run Docker applications. It is a Docker alternative for Kubernetes that provides high portability, agility, and high availability.
Top 12 Kubernetes Alternatives to Choose From in 2023
Docker Swarm is a native clustering and orchestration solution provided by Docker, the leading containerization platform.
Source: humalect.com

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Docker should be more popular than Conda. It has been mentiond 74 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Conda mentions (32)

  • Say Hello to UV: A Fast Python Package & Project Manager Written in Rust
    If you’ve been managing Python projects long enough, you’ve probably dealt with a mess of tools: pip, pip-tools, poetry, virtualenv, conda, maybe even pdm. - Source: dev.to / about 1 month ago
  • The Simplest Data Architecture
    You can use isolated Python environments like venv or conda. If you do this, you'll have to manage your environments yourself, and also constantly switch between them to run your data engineering code vs dbt. - Source: dev.to / 8 months ago
  • Python's virtual environments
    Conda is an open-source package management system and environment management system that runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux. It is a powerful tool that allows you to create and manage virtual environments, install and update packages, and manage dependencies. Conda is particularly popular in the scientific computing community, as it provides access to a wide range of scientific computing libraries and tools. I... - Source: dev.to / 11 months ago
  • Introducing Flama for Robust Machine Learning APIs
    When dealing with software development, reproducibility is key. This is why we encourage you to use Python virtual environments to set up an isolated environment for your project. Virtual environments allow the isolation of dependencies, which plays a crucial role to avoid breaking compatibility between different projects. We cannot cover all the details about virtual environments in this post, but we encourage... - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Ask HN: Package management for multiple modules in C++, Python, Java project?
    Conda https://docs.conda.io/en/latest/ ?? I'm not sure, but I used it to download some Python packages. It's an alternative to pip, but I'm not sure about the details. - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago
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Docker mentions (74)

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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Conda and Docker, you can also consider the following products

Homebrew - The missing package manager for macOS

Kubernetes - Kubernetes is an open source orchestration system for Docker containers

Python Poetry - Python packaging and dependency manager.

Rancher - Open Source Platform for Running a Private Container Service

pkgsrc - pkgsrc is a framework for building over 17,000 open source software packages.

Apache Karaf - Apache Karaf is a lightweight, modern and polymorphic container powered by OSGi.