C

Website

en.wikipedia.org

$ Details

-

Categories

#Programming Language #OOP #Generic Programming Language #Dynamic Programming Language

Haskell

Website

haskell.org

$ Details

Categories

#Programming Language #OOP #Generic Programming Language #Dynamic Programming Language

C features and specs

• Efficiency
  C provides low-level access to memory and is closely aligned with machine instructions, offering high-performance and efficient use of resources.
• Portability
  Code written in C can be compiled on various platforms with minimal modification, making it highly portable across different systems.
• Rich Library Support
  The C programming language has a powerful set of standard libraries that facilitate various operations (e.g., input/output, string handling).
• Control and Flexibility
  C offers extensive control over system resources and hardware operations, allowing fine-tuning and optimization for specific use cases.
• Foundation for Other Languages
  Many modern programming languages, like C++, Python, and Java, have their roots in C, making it a foundational language that's beneficial to learn.

Possible disadvantages of C

• Lack of Abstraction
  C provides less abstraction compared to higher-level languages, which may result in more complex and error-prone code for certain tasks.
• Manual Memory Management
  The programmer is responsible for managing memory allocation and deallocation, which can lead to memory leaks and other errors if not handled properly.
• No Built-in Support for Object-Oriented Programming
  C does not natively support object-oriented programming paradigms, which can make modeling complex systems less intuitive compared to OOP languages.
• Safety Issues
  Lack of bounds checking can lead to buffer overflows and other vulnerabilities, posing security risks in C programs if not carefully addressed.
• Steeper Learning Curve
  Due to its low-level operations, beginners might find C more difficult to learn compared to higher-level languages with simpler syntax and automatic memory management.

Haskell features and specs

• Pure Functional Programming
  Haskell emphasizes pure functional programming, meaning functions have no side effects. This leads to code that is easier to understand, test, and maintain.
• Strong Type System
  Haskell's type system is strong and expressive, allowing developers to catch many errors at compile time. This results in more reliable code.
• Lazy Evaluation
  Haskell uses lazy evaluation by default, which can lead to performance improvements by avoiding unnecessary computations and enabling the creation of infinite data structures.
• Immutability
  In Haskell, data is immutable by default. This leads to simpler reasoning about code behavior and reduces bugs related to mutable state.
• High-Level Abstractions
  Haskell provides powerful abstractions like monads, functors, and applicative functors, which can lead to more concise and expressive code.
• Concurrency
  Haskell has excellent support for concurrency and parallelism through its lightweight threading model and software transactional memory, making it suitable for concurrent applications.
• Community and Libraries
  Haskell has a dedicated community and a rich set of libraries and tools, which can help accelerate development and provide solutions to common problems.

Possible disadvantages of Haskell

• Steep Learning Curve
  Haskell has a steep learning curve, particularly for developers who are new to functional programming or coming from imperative and object-oriented backgrounds.
• Performance Concerns
  While Haskell can be efficient, its performance can sometimes lag behind other languages like C++ or Rust for certain use cases, especially those requiring low-level optimization.
• Limited Industry Adoption
  Haskell is not as widely adopted in industry compared to languages like Java, Python, or JavaScript, which can limit job opportunities and community size.
• Compilation Times
  Haskell's compilation times can be long, especially for large projects, which can slow down the development process.
• Tooling and IDE Support
  While improving, the tooling and IDE support for Haskell is not as mature as for some other popular languages, potentially affecting developer productivity.
• Complexity of Advanced Features
  Some of Haskell's advanced features, such as monads and type-level programming, can be complex and difficult to master, which can be a barrier for new developers.
• Library Gaps
  Although Haskell has many libraries, there might be gaps or less mature libraries for some specific use cases compared to more mainstream languages.

Mercedes C-Class 2020 in-depth review | carwow Reviews

More videos:

Functional Programming & Haskell - Computerphile

More videos: