Software Alternatives, Accelerators & Startups

Azure Kubernetes Service VS Docker Swarm

Compare Azure Kubernetes Service VS Docker Swarm and see what are their differences

Azure Kubernetes Service logo Azure Kubernetes Service

Learn the features and benefits of Azure Kubernetes Service to deploy and manage container-based applications in Azure.

Docker Swarm logo Docker Swarm

Native clustering for Docker. Turn a pool of Docker hosts into a single, virtual host.
  • Azure Kubernetes Service Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-03-15
  • Docker Swarm Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-11-01

Azure Kubernetes Service features and specs

  • Managed Kubernetes
    Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) is a managed Kubernetes service, which reduces the complexity and operational overhead of managing Kubernetes by offloading much of that responsibility to Azure.
  • Integrated DevOps Tools
    AKS integrates seamlessly with Azure DevOps and other continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) tools, facilitating smooth development and deployment cycles.
  • Scalability
    AKS provides excellent scalability, allowing users to easily scale their applications up or down based on demand without worrying about the underlying architecture.
  • Security and Compliance
    Azure offers strong security features, such as integration with Azure Active Directory, role-based access control (RBAC), and network policies, which help ensure the security and compliance of applications within AKS.
  • Cost Management
    Only pay for the virtual machines and storage resources used, and no additional charge is levied for the Kubernetes management infrastructure, which can help manage and optimize costs effectively.

Possible disadvantages of Azure Kubernetes Service

  • Complexity
    Even though AKS is a managed service, Kubernetes itself is inherently complex and can have a steep learning curve for teams not familiar with its concepts.
  • Vendor Lock-in
    Using AKS means committing to Azure’s ecosystem, which could pose challenges if you decide to switch cloud providers or adopt multi-cloud strategies in the future.
  • Service Availability
    As with any cloud-based service, the availability of AKS is subject to Microsoft's uptime guarantees and regional availability, which may not meet all business continuity requirements.
  • Limited Customization
    Being a managed service, AKS might offer limited customization options compared to a self-managed Kubernetes, where you have complete control over the environment configurations.
  • Dependency on Azure Services
    Fully leveraging AKS might involve using other Azure services like Azure Monitor, Azure Policy, or Azure Security Center, which can increase complexity and dependency on the Azure ecosystem.

Docker Swarm features and specs

  • Simplicity
    Docker Swarm is easy to set up and use, especially for those already familiar with Docker. It integrates seamlessly into the Docker ecosystem, providing a straightforward solution for container orchestration without the need for additional tools.
  • Native Docker Integration
    Swarm is built into Docker, meaning that Docker users do not need to install or configure another orchestration tool. This provides a consistent experience from development to production.
  • Declarative Service Model
    Swarm allows users to define the desired state of their services, and the system works to maintain that state. This includes scaling services up or down, and handling load balancing.
  • Easy Scaling
    Docker Swarm makes it easy to scale applications horizontally by simply changing the number of replicas of a service. The platform manages the distribution of these replicas across the available nodes.
  • Built-in Load Balancing
    Swarm includes built-in load balancing, distributing incoming client requests to running containers based on task states and node availability.

Possible disadvantages of Docker Swarm

  • Limited Ecosystem
    Compared to Kubernetes, Docker Swarm has a more limited ecosystem of plugins, extensions, and third-party integrations. This can make it less flexible for complex or custom setups.
  • Less Feature-Rich
    Although sufficient for many use cases, Swarm lacks some advanced features that other orchestrators like Kubernetes offer, such as custom scheduling policies, complex networking configurations, and a broader range of storage options.
  • Community and Support
    The Docker Swarm community is smaller and less active compared to Kubernetes. This affects the available support, community-contributed tools, and overall development pace.
  • Scaling Limits
    While Docker Swarm can handle small to medium-sized clusters efficiently, it may not perform as well as Kubernetes in very large-scale deployments, particularly in terms of resource management and fault tolerance.
  • Future Uncertainty
    With Docker's increasing focus on Kubernetes, the long-term future of Docker Swarm is uncertain. This raises concerns about investing in a technology that might not be as actively developed or supported in the future.

Azure Kubernetes Service videos

How to build and deploy a containerized app to Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) | Azure Friday

Docker Swarm videos

Kubernetes vs Docker Swarm | Container Orchestration War | Kubernetes Training | Edureka

More videos:

  • Review - Roberto Fuentes – NodeJS with Docker Swarm

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Azure Kubernetes Service and Docker Swarm)
Developer Tools
19 19%
81% 81
DevOps Tools
23 23%
77% 77
Containers As A Service
34 34%
66% 66
Platform As A Service (PaaS)

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Azure Kubernetes Service and Docker Swarm

Azure Kubernetes Service Reviews

11 Best Rancher Alternatives Multi Cluster Orchestration Platform
Azure Kubernetes Service is a fully managed container orchestration service based on Kubernetes. However, unlike GKE, AKS doesn’t attract cluster management, control plane, and master node fee. Instead, you have to pay for the network resources and the worker nodes, making it quite cost-effective.

Docker Swarm Reviews

Top 12 Kubernetes Alternatives to Choose From in 2023
With Docker Swarm, you can create and manage a cluster of Docker nodes, enabling the deployment and scaling of containerized applications across a distributed environment.
Source: humalect.com
11 Best Rancher Alternatives Multi Cluster Orchestration Platform
Next, we have Docker Swarm on our alternatives to rancher list. Docker Swarm is a lightweight container orchestration tool that lets you create, deploy and manage containerized applications. It is even one of the most popular container orchestration tools after Kubernetes.
Docker Swarm vs Kubernetes: how to choose a container orchestration tool
Docker Swarm is an open-source container orchestration platform built and maintained by Docker. Under the hood, Docker Swarm converts multiple Docker instances into a single virtual host. A Docker Swarm cluster generally contains three items:
Source: circleci.com

Social recommendations and mentions

Azure Kubernetes Service might be a bit more popular than Docker Swarm. We know about 4 links to it since March 2021 and only 3 links to Docker Swarm. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Azure Kubernetes Service mentions (4)

  • Time to move on to Day 2 cloud operations
    On Day 1, it may be ok to take traditional architectures (such as manually maintaining VMs), but on Day 2 it is time to take the full benefit of cloud-native services. The easiest way is to replace any manual maintenance of infrastructure with managed services – in most cases, switching to a managed database, storage, or even load-balancers and API gateways, will provide a lot of benefits (such as lower... - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • The Container Orchestration vs Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) Debate
    Containers are very popular in many organizations (from small startups to large enterprises), and today organizations have many alternatives for running containers – from Amazon ECS, Azure Container Apps, and Google Cloud Run, to managed Kubernetes services such as Amazon EKS, Azure AKS, and Google GKE. - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • The 2024 Web Hosting Report
    Docker swarm still exists, it still works, and some of these other container orchestrators are still hanging on, but for the most part, you’re using Kubernetes if you’re doing this stuff at work. Generally it's well-understood that kubernetes is hard to get right, and so most people use it via a managed provider like Elastic Kubernetes Service from AWS, Azure Kubernetes Service from MSFT, or Google Kubernetes... - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • Azure Containers Services: Pricing and Feature Comparison
    Azure Kubernetes Service – AKS is a managed Kubernetes service for running containerized applications with advanced and highly customizable orchestration functionality. - Source: dev.to / about 2 years ago

Docker Swarm mentions (3)

  • Ask HN: Why did K8s win against Docker Swarm?
    Docker Swarm Classic (https://github.com/docker-archive/classicswarm) is dead. Docker Swarm Mode is alive, and I know some people use it, but it's very niche compared to k8s. As someone who interacts with k8s regularly, I often feel like there is a place for a simpler k8s alternative. But looking at history I see the attempts like Swarm fail. What do you think played the decisive role in the k8s victory? Features,... - Source: Hacker News / 5 months ago
  • K8s vs Docker Swarm
    So the thing is support for Swarm was delegated to Mirantis, https://www.mirantis.com/blog/mirantis-will-continue-to-support-and-develop-docker-swarm/ since it was delegated very little was done to move forward swarm _> https://github.com/moby/swarmkit/commits/master , docker swarm itself (docker the company) is deprecated https://github.com/docker-archive/classicswarm . I think because there's no way to... Source: almost 2 years ago
  • #30DaysOfAppwrite: Docker Swarm Integration
    Docker Swarm is a container orchestration tool built right into the Docker CLI which allows us to deploy our Docker services to a cluster of hosts, instead of just the one allowed with Docker Compose. This is known as Swarm Mode, not to be confused with the classic Docker Swarm that is no longer being developed as a standalone product. Docker Swarm works great with Appwrite as it builds upon the Compose... - Source: dev.to / almost 4 years ago

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Azure Kubernetes Service and Docker Swarm, you can also consider the following products

Google Kubernetes Engine - Google Kubernetes Engine is a powerful cluster manager and orchestration system for running your Docker containers. Set up a cluster in minutes.

Kubernetes - Kubernetes is an open source orchestration system for Docker containers

Alibaba Cloud Container Service - Container Service for Kubernetes provides flexible management of Kubernetes containerized applications.

Rancher - Open Source Platform for Running a Private Container Service

VMWare Tanzu Kubernetes Grid - Discover how VMware Tanzu Kubernetes Grid container runtime makes it easy to install and run multi-cluster Kubernetes environments on any infrastructure.

Docker Compose - Define and run multi-container applications with Docker