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Apache Thrift VS Istio

Compare Apache Thrift VS Istio and see what are their differences

Apache Thrift logo Apache Thrift

An interface definition language and communication protocol for creating cross-language services.

Istio logo Istio

Open platform to connect, manage, and secure microservices
  • Apache Thrift Landing page
    Landing page //
    2019-07-12
  • Istio Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-07-01

Apache Thrift features and specs

  • Cross-Language Support
    Apache Thrift supports numerous programming languages including Java, Python, C++, Ruby, and more, enabling seamless communication between services written in different languages.
  • Efficient Serialization
    Thrift offers efficient binary serialization which helps in reducing the payload size and improves the communication speed between services.
  • Service Definition Flexibility
    Thrift provides a robust interface definition language (IDL) for defining and generating code for services with strict type checking, fostering strong contract interfaces.
  • Scalability
    Due to its lightweight and efficient serialization mechanisms, Apache Thrift can handle a large number of simultaneous client connections, making it suitable for scalable distributed systems.
  • Versioning Support
    Thrift supports service versioning which helps in evolving APIs without disrupting existing services or clients.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Thrift

  • Steep Learning Curve
    For new users, especially those not familiar with RPC frameworks, learning and understanding Thrift’s IDL and operations can be complex and time-consuming.
  • Documentation and Community Support
    Compared to some alternative technologies, Apache Thrift's documentation and community support can be less robust, which might pose challenges in troubleshooting or seeking guidance.
  • Lack of Advanced Features
    Thrift does not support some advanced features like streaming or multiplexing out of the box, which could limit its use in complex systems requiring these functionalities.
  • Infrastructure Overhead
    Integrating Thrift into an existing system might introduce infrastructure overhead both in initial setup and ongoing maintenance, especially when dealing with multiple languages.
  • Protocol Limitations
    While Thrift is highly efficient, its protocol limitations might require additional workarounds for certain data structures or transport mechanisms, complicating development.

Istio features and specs

  • Traffic Management
    Istio provides powerful traffic management capabilities, including fine-grained control over the flow of traffic and API calls between services.
  • Observability
    Istio enhances observability with metrics, logs, and tracing, making it easier to monitor microservices and gain insights into performance and behavior.
  • Security
    Istio improves security by providing service-to-service and end-user authentication, as well as powerful policy enforcement for access control.
  • Policy Enforcement
    Istio allows for the enforcement of organizational policy and access control, making it easier to ensure compliance and governance.
  • Service Resilience
    Capabilities such as circuit breakers, retries, and timeouts make applications more resilient to failures and ensure greater availability.
  • Platform Agnostic
    Istio is designed to be platform agnostic and can be deployed on any Kubernetes platform, making it highly flexible.

Possible disadvantages of Istio

  • Complexity
    Istio adds a significant amount of complexity to a system, which can make it harder to manage, especially for teams without experience in service meshes.
  • Resource Consumption
    Istio can be resource-intensive, requiring additional CPU, memory, and storage, which can lead to higher operational costs.
  • Learning Curve
    There is a steep learning curve associated with Istio, making it challenging for new users to get up to speed quickly.
  • Operational Overhead
    Managing and operating Istio might require dedicated personnel and can introduce operational overhead, including the need for monitoring and updating the control plane and sidecar proxies.
  • Latency
    The addition of sidecar proxies and other Istio components can introduce some latency in the network traffic between services.

Apache Thrift videos

Apache Thrift

Istio videos

Istio Service Mesh Explained

More videos:

  • Review - What is Istio?
  • Review - Module 1: Istio - Kubernetes - Getting Started - Installation and Sample Application Review

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Apache Thrift and Istio)
Web Servers
64 64%
36% 36
Developer Tools
18 18%
82% 82
Web And Application Servers
Cloud Computing
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Istio should be more popular than Apache Thrift. It has been mentiond 51 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Apache Thrift mentions (13)

  • Show HN: TypeSchema – A JSON specification to describe data models
    I once read a paper about Apache/Meta Thrift [1,2]. It allows you to define data types/interfaces in a definition file and generate code for many programming languages. It was specifically designed for RPCs and microservices. [1]: https://thrift.apache.org/. - Source: Hacker News / 6 months ago
  • Delving Deeper: Enriching Microservices with Golang with CloudWeGo
    While gRPC and Apache Thrift have served the microservice architecture well, CloudWeGo's advanced features and performance metrics set it apart as a promising open source solution for the future. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • Reddit System Design/Architecture
    Services in general communicate via Thrift (and in some cases HTTP). Source: about 2 years ago
  • Universal type language!
    Protocol Buffers is the most popular one, but there are many others such as Apache Thrift and my own Typical. Source: about 2 years ago
  • You worked on it? Why is it slow then?
    RPC is not strictly OO, but you can think of RPC calls like method calls. In general it will reflect your interface design and doesn't have to be top-down, although a good project usually will look that way. A good contrast to REST where you use POST/PUT/GET/DELETE pattern on resources where as a procedure call could be a lot more flexible and potentially lighter weight. Think of it like defining methods in code... Source: over 2 years ago
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Istio mentions (51)

  • Evaluating 2 Popular Service Meshes
    The decision to add a Service Mesh to an application comes down to how your application communicates between itself. If for instance your design is heavily asynchronous and relies on events and messages, then a service mesh isn't going to make a lot of sense. If however, you've built an application that is heavily reliant on APIs between itself, then a service mesh is a great piece of technology that can make this... - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
  • Kubernetes Multi-Cloud Multi-Cluster Strategy Overview
    IstioIstio is one of the leading Kubernetes service mesh solutions. You can use Istio to set up multi-cluster networking, allowing workloads in one cluster to interact with those in other clusters. This gives you more flexibility in where and how you deploy your apps. - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
  • Using Istio Resources with nxs-universal-chart
    Istio is an open-source project that handles routing problems arising in microservices-based applications. - Source: dev.to / 8 months ago
  • 26 Top Kubernetes Tools
    Istio is a service mesh that enables simpler networking, traffic management, service discovery, and monitoring for your Kubernetes clusters. It coordinates communications between your app's microservices, providing much more control than the plain Kubernetes Service model. - Source: dev.to / 11 months ago
  • eBPF, sidecars, and the future of the service mesh
    Bart: You raise a crucial point about the human aspect. While we address technical challenges, the time spent resolving errors detracts from other tasks. The community has developed products and projects to tackle these concerns and costs. One such example is Istio with Ambient Mesh. Another approach is sidecarless service meshes like Cilium Cluster Mesh. Can you explain what Ambient Mesh is and how it enhances... - Source: dev.to / 11 months ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Apache Thrift and Istio, you can also consider the following products

Docker Hub - Docker Hub is a cloud-based registry service

linkerd - Linkerd is an ultralight service mesh for Kubernetes. It gives you observability, reliability, and security without requiring any code changes.

Eureka - Eureka is a contact center and enterprise performance through speech analytics that immediately reveals insights from automated analysis of communications including calls, chat, email, texts, social media, surveys and more.

Kubernetes - Kubernetes is an open source orchestration system for Docker containers

Traefik - Load Balancer / Reverse Proxy

KintoHub - A modern fullstack app platform