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Apache Hive VS Hadoop

Compare Apache Hive VS Hadoop and see what are their differences

Hive
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Apache Hive logo Apache Hive

Apache Hive data warehouse software facilitates querying and managing large datasets residing in distributed storage.

Hadoop logo Hadoop

Open-source software for reliable, scalable, distributed computing
  • Apache Hive Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-01-13
  • Hadoop Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-09-17

Apache Hive features and specs

  • Scalability
    Apache Hive is built on top of Hadoop, allowing it to efficiently handle large datasets by distributing the load across a cluster of machines.
  • SQL-like Interface
    Hive provides a familiar SQL-like querying language, HiveQL, which makes it easier for users with SQL knowledge to perform data analysis on large datasets without needing to learn a new syntax.
  • Integration with Hadoop Ecosystem
    Hive integrates seamlessly with other components of the Hadoop ecosystem such as HDFS for storage and MapReduce for processing, making it a versatile tool for big data processing.
  • Schema on Read
    Hive uses a schema-on-read model which allows it to work with flexible data schemas and handle unstructured or semi-structured data efficiently.
  • Extensibility
    Users can extend Hive's capabilities by writing custom UDFs (User Defined Functions), UDAFs (User Defined Aggregate Functions), and SerDes (Serializers/ Deserializers).

Possible disadvantages of Apache Hive

  • Latency in Query Processing
    Queries in Hive often take longer to execute compared to traditional databases, as they are converted to MapReduce jobs which can introduce significant latency.
  • Limited Real-time Processing
    Hive is designed for batch processing and is not suitable for real-time analytics due to its reliance on MapReduce, which is not optimized for low-latency operations.
  • Complex Configuration
    Setting up Hive and configuring it to work optimally within a Hadoop cluster can be complex and require a significant amount of effort and expertise.
  • Lack of Support for Transactions
    Hive does not natively support full ACID transactions, which can be a limitation for applications that require consistent transaction management across large datasets.
  • Dependency on Hadoop
    Hive's reliance on the Hadoop ecosystem means it inherits some of Hadoop's limitations, such as a steep learning curve and the need for substantial resources to manage a cluster.

Hadoop features and specs

  • Scalability
    Hadoop can easily scale from a single server to thousands of machines, each offering local computation and storage.
  • Cost-Effective
    It utilizes a distributed infrastructure, allowing you to use low-cost commodity hardware to store and process large datasets.
  • Fault Tolerance
    Hadoop automatically maintains multiple copies of all data and can automatically recover data on failure of nodes, ensuring high availability.
  • Flexibility
    It can process a wide variety of structured and unstructured data, including logs, images, audio, video, and more.
  • Parallel Processing
    Hadoop's MapReduce framework enables the parallel processing of large datasets across a distributed cluster.
  • Community Support
    As an Apache project, Hadoop has robust community support and a vast ecosystem of related tools and extensions.

Possible disadvantages of Hadoop

  • Complexity
    Setting up, maintaining, and tuning a Hadoop cluster can be complex and often requires specialized knowledge.
  • Overhead
    The MapReduce model can introduce additional overhead, particularly for tasks that require low-latency processing.
  • Security
    While improvements have been made, Hadoop's security model is considered less mature compared to some other data processing systems.
  • Hardware Requirements
    Though it can run on commodity hardware, Hadoop can still require significant computational and storage resources for larger datasets.
  • Lack of Real-Time Processing
    Hadoop is mainly designed for batch processing and is not well-suited for real-time data analytics, which can be a limitation for certain applications.
  • Data Integrity
    Distributed systems face challenges in maintaining data integrity and consistency, and Hadoop is no exception.

Apache Hive videos

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Hadoop videos

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What is Big Data and Hadoop?

More videos:

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  • Tutorial - Hadoop Tutorial For Beginners | Hadoop Ecosystem Explained in 20 min! - Frank Kane

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Apache Hive and Hadoop)

Apache Hive

Hadoop

Databases
49 49%
Databases
51% 51
Big Data
47 47%
Big Data
53% 53
Relational Databases
65 65%
Relational Databases
35% 35
Data Warehousing
100 100%
Data Warehousing
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Apache Hive and Hadoop

Apache Hive Reviews

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Hadoop Reviews

A List of The 16 Best ETL Tools And Why To Choose Them
Companies considering Hadoop should be aware of its costs. A significant portion of the cost of implementing Hadoop comes from the computing power required for processing and the expertise needed to maintain Hadoop ETL, rather than the tools or storage themselves.
Source: www.datacamp.com
16 Top Big Data Analytics Tools You Should Know About
Hadoop is an Apache open-source framework. Written in Java, Hadoop is an ecosystem of components that are primarily used to store, process, and analyze big data. The USP of Hadoop is it enables multiple types of analytic workloads to run on the same data, at the same time, and on a massive scale on industry-standard hardware.
Source: www.analytixlabs.co.in
5 Best-Performing Tools that Build Real-Time Data Pipeline
Hadoop is an open-source framework that allows to store and process big data in a distributed environment across clusters of computers using simple programming models. It is designed to scale up from single servers to thousands of machines, each offering local computation and storage. Rather than relying on hardware to deliver high-availability, the library itself is...
Source: www.analyticsinsight.net

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Hadoop should be more popular than Apache Hive. It has been mentiond 22 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Apache Hive mentions (8)

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Hadoop mentions (22)

  • Unveiling the Apache License 2.0: A Deep Dive into Open Source Freedom
    One of the key attributes of Apache License 2.0 is its flexible nature. Permitting use in both proprietary and open source environments, it has become the go-to choice for innovative projects ranging from the Apache HTTP Server to large-scale initiatives like Apache Spark and Hadoop. This flexibility is not solely legal; it is also philosophical. The license is designed to encourage transparency and maintain a... - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • Apache Hadoop: Pioneering Open Source Innovation in Big Data
    Apache Hadoop is more than just software—it’s a full-fledged ecosystem built on the principles of open collaboration and decentralized governance. Born out of a need to process vast amounts of information efficiently, Hadoop uses a distributed file system and the MapReduce programming model to enable scalable, fault-tolerant computing. Central to its success is a diverse ecosystem that includes influential... - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • Embracing the Future: India's Pioneering Journey in Open Source Development
    Navya: Designed to streamline administrative processes in educational institutions, Navya continues to demonstrate the power of open source in addressing local needs. Additionally, India’s vibrant tech communities are well represented on platforms like GitHub and SourceForge. These platforms host numerous Indian-led projects and serve as collaborative hubs for developers across diverse technology landscapes.... - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • Where is Java Used in Industry?
    The rise of big data has seen Java arise as a crucial player in this domain. Tools like Hadoop and Apache Spark are built using Java, enabling businesses to process and analyze massive datasets efficiently. Java’s scalability and performance are critical for big data results that demand high trustability. - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • How to Install PySpark on Your Local Machine
    While Spark doesn’t strictly require Hadoop, many users install it for its HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) support. To install Hadoop:. - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Apache Hive and Hadoop, you can also consider the following products

ClickHouse - ClickHouse is an open-source column-oriented database management system that allows generating analytical data reports in real time.

Apache Spark - Apache Spark is an engine for big data processing, with built-in modules for streaming, SQL, machine learning and graph processing.

Apache Doris - Apache Doris is an open-source real-time data warehouse for big data analytics.

Apache Storm - Apache Storm is a free and open source distributed realtime computation system.

PostgreSQL - PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-relational database system.

StarRocks - StarRocks offers the next generation of real-time SQL engines for enterprise-scale analytics. Learn how we make it easy to deliver real-time analytics.

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