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Apache Hive VS Materialize

Compare Apache Hive VS Materialize and see what are their differences

Apache Hive logo Apache Hive

Apache Hive data warehouse software facilitates querying and managing large datasets residing in distributed storage.

Materialize logo Materialize

A Streaming Database for Real-Time Applications
  • Apache Hive Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-01-13
  • Materialize Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-08-27

Apache Hive features and specs

  • Scalability
    Apache Hive is built on top of Hadoop, allowing it to efficiently handle large datasets by distributing the load across a cluster of machines.
  • SQL-like Interface
    Hive provides a familiar SQL-like querying language, HiveQL, which makes it easier for users with SQL knowledge to perform data analysis on large datasets without needing to learn a new syntax.
  • Integration with Hadoop Ecosystem
    Hive integrates seamlessly with other components of the Hadoop ecosystem such as HDFS for storage and MapReduce for processing, making it a versatile tool for big data processing.
  • Schema on Read
    Hive uses a schema-on-read model which allows it to work with flexible data schemas and handle unstructured or semi-structured data efficiently.
  • Extensibility
    Users can extend Hive's capabilities by writing custom UDFs (User Defined Functions), UDAFs (User Defined Aggregate Functions), and SerDes (Serializers/ Deserializers).

Possible disadvantages of Apache Hive

  • Latency in Query Processing
    Queries in Hive often take longer to execute compared to traditional databases, as they are converted to MapReduce jobs which can introduce significant latency.
  • Limited Real-time Processing
    Hive is designed for batch processing and is not suitable for real-time analytics due to its reliance on MapReduce, which is not optimized for low-latency operations.
  • Complex Configuration
    Setting up Hive and configuring it to work optimally within a Hadoop cluster can be complex and require a significant amount of effort and expertise.
  • Lack of Support for Transactions
    Hive does not natively support full ACID transactions, which can be a limitation for applications that require consistent transaction management across large datasets.
  • Dependency on Hadoop
    Hive's reliance on the Hadoop ecosystem means it inherits some of Hadoop's limitations, such as a steep learning curve and the need for substantial resources to manage a cluster.

Materialize features and specs

  • Real-time Analytics
    Materialize offers real-time stream processing and materialized views, which allow users to get instant results from their data without the need for batch processing. This is particularly useful for applications that require immediate insights.
  • SQL Support
    Materialize supports SQL, making it easy for users familiar with SQL databases to adopt the platform without needing to learn a new language or framework.
  • Consistency
    Materialize maintains strict consistency for its materialized views, ensuring that users always get accurate and up-to-date information from their streams.
  • Integration with Kafka
    It integrates smoothly with Kafka, allowing for easy handling of streaming data and simplifying the process of working with real-time data feeds.

Possible disadvantages of Materialize

  • Scaling Limitations
    Materialize may face challenges when scaling to handle very large data sets compared to some distributed systems designed for big data processing.
  • Limited Language Support
    While SQL is supported, some users may find the lack of alternative query language support limiting, especially if they're accustomed to more expressive query options available in other systems.
  • Complexity in Use Cases
    For more complex use cases involving intricate data transformations or processing, Materialize might require additional configuration and optimization, posing a challenge for less experienced users.
  • Resource Intensive
    The real-time nature of Materialize, especially with maintaining materialized views, can be resource-intensive, potentially leading to higher operational costs.

Apache Hive videos

Hive vs Impala - Comparing Apache Hive vs Apache Impala

Materialize videos

Bootstrap Vs. Materialize - Which One Should You Choose?

More videos:

  • Review - Materialize Review | Does it compete with Substance Painter?
  • Review - Why We Don't Need Bootstrap, Tailwind or Materialize

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Apache Hive and Materialize)
Databases
50 50%
50% 50
Big Data
60 60%
40% 40
Database Tools
0 0%
100% 100
Relational Databases
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Materialize should be more popular than Apache Hive. It has been mentiond 72 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Apache Hive mentions (8)

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Materialize mentions (72)

  • Category Theory in Programming
    It's hard to write something that is both accessible and well-motivated. The best uses of category theory is when the morphisms are far more exotic than "regular functions". E.g. It would be nice to describe a circuit of live queries (like https://materialize.com/ stuff) with proper caching, joins, etc. Figuring this out is a bit of an open problem. Haskell's standard library's Monad and stuff are watered down to... - Source: Hacker News / 5 months ago
  • Building Databases over a Weekend
    > [...] `https://materialize.com/` to solve their memory issues [...] Disclaimer: I work at Materialize Recently there have been major improvements in Materialize's memory usage as well as using disk to swap out some data. I find it pretty easy to hook up to Postgres/MySQL/Kafka instances: https://materialize.com/blog/materialize-emulator/. - Source: Hacker News / 6 months ago
  • Building Databases over a Weekend
    I agree. So many disparate solutions. The streaming sql primitives are by themselves good enough (e.g. `tumble`, `hop` or `session` windows), but the infrastructural components are always rough in real life use cases. Crossing fingers for solutions like `https://github.com/feldera/feldera` to solve their memory issues, or `https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/materialized-view` to solve reliable streaming consumption.... - Source: Hacker News / 6 months ago
  • Drasi: Microsoft's open source data processing platform for event-driven systems
    Or the related Materialize stuff https://materialize.com/. - Source: Hacker News / 7 months ago
  • Rama on Clojure's terms, and the magic of continuation-passing style
    The original post makes so much more sense in this context! One of the "holy grails" in my mind is making CQRS and dataflow programming as easy to learn and maintain as existing imperative programming languages - and easy to weave into real-time UX. There are so many backend endpoints in the wild that do a bunch of things in a loop, many of which will require I/O or calls to slow external endpoints, transform the... - Source: Hacker News / 7 months ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Apache Hive and Materialize, you can also consider the following products

ClickHouse - ClickHouse is an open-source column-oriented database management system that allows generating analytical data reports in real time.

RisingWave - RisingWave is a stream processing platform that utilizes SQL to enhance data analysis, offering improved insights on real-time data.

Apache Doris - Apache Doris is an open-source real-time data warehouse for big data analytics.

Apache Flink - Flink is a streaming dataflow engine that provides data distribution, communication, and fault tolerance for distributed computations.

Apache Spark - Apache Spark is an engine for big data processing, with built-in modules for streaming, SQL, machine learning and graph processing.

Apache Kafka - Apache Kafka is an open-source message broker project developed by the Apache Software Foundation written in Scala.