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Amazon Redshift VS Apache Spark

Compare Amazon Redshift VS Apache Spark and see what are their differences

Amazon Redshift logo Amazon Redshift

Learn about Amazon Redshift cloud data warehouse.

Apache Spark logo Apache Spark

Apache Spark is an engine for big data processing, with built-in modules for streaming, SQL, machine learning and graph processing.
  • Amazon Redshift Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-03-14
  • Apache Spark Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-12-31

Amazon Redshift features and specs

  • Scalability
    Amazon Redshift allows you to scale your data warehouse up or down easily based on your needs with just a few clicks or by using the API, providing flexibility to handle varying workloads.
  • Performance
    Redshift uses columnar storage, parallel processing, and efficient data compression techniques to deliver high performance for complex queries and large datasets.
  • Integration
    It seamlessly integrates with various AWS services like S3, DynamoDB, and QuickSight, making it easier to build a comprehensive data ecosystem.
  • Cost-effective
    Redshift offers a pay-as-you-go pricing model with no upfront costs, and you can save more with reserved instances, making it cost-effective for many businesses.
  • Security
    It includes features like encryption, Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), and compliance certifications (such as SOC 1, SOC 2, SOC 3, and more) to ensure data security and compliance.
  • Managed Service
    Amazon Redshift is a fully managed service, so it takes care of managing, monitoring, and scaling the infrastructure, allowing you to focus on your data and insights.

Possible disadvantages of Amazon Redshift

  • Complexity
    Although Redshift is powerful, it can be complex to set up, configure, and optimize for best performance, requiring knowledge and experience in data warehousing.
  • Cost for Unused Resources
    While Redshift is cost-effective for large-scale operations, costs can add up quickly if resources are not managed properly, especially with long-running clusters that are under-utilized.
  • Maintenance Windows
    Despite being a managed service, maintenance windows and updates can occasionally lead to downtime or performance degradation, impacting availability.
  • Data Transfer Costs
    Transferring data in and out of Redshift can incur additional costs, particularly if large volumes of data are involved, which can affect overall budget planning.
  • Vendor Lock-in
    Using Amazon Redshift ties you to the AWS ecosystem, which could be a disadvantage if you are considering a multi-cloud strategy or planning to switch providers in the future.

Apache Spark features and specs

  • Speed
    Apache Spark processes data in-memory, significantly increasing the processing speed of data tasks compared to traditional disk-based engines.
  • Ease of Use
    Spark offers high-level APIs in Java, Scala, Python, and R, making it accessible to a broad range of developers and data scientists.
  • Advanced Analytics
    Spark supports advanced analytics, including machine learning, graph processing, and real-time streaming, which can be executed in the same application.
  • Scalability
    Spark can handle both small- and large-scale data processing tasks, scaling seamlessly from a single machine to thousands of servers.
  • Support for Various Data Sources
    Spark can integrate with a wide variety of data sources, including HDFS, Apache HBase, Apache Hive, Cassandra, and many others.
  • Active Community
    Spark has a vibrant and active community, providing a wealth of extensions, tools, and support options.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Spark

  • Memory Consumption
    Spark's in-memory processing can be resource-intensive, requiring substantial amounts of RAM, which can drive up costs for large-scale deployments.
  • Complexity in Configuration
    To optimize performance, Spark requires careful configuration and tuning, which can be complex and time-consuming.
  • Learning Curve
    Despite its ease of use, mastering the full range of Spark's features and best practices can take considerable time and effort.
  • Latency for Small Data
    For smaller datasets or low-latency requirements, Spark might not be the most efficient choice, as other technologies could offer better performance.
  • Integration Overhead
    Though Spark integrates with many systems, incorporating it into an existing data infrastructure can introduce additional overhead and complexity.
  • Community Support Variability
    While the community is active, the support and quality of third-party libraries and tools can be inconsistent, leading to potential challenges in implementation.

Amazon Redshift videos

Getting Started with Amazon Redshift - AWS Online Tech Talks

More videos:

  • Review - Amazon Redshift Materialized Views
  • Tutorial - Amazon Redshift Tutorial | Amazon Redshift Architecture | AWS Tutorial For Beginners | Simplilearn

Apache Spark videos

Weekly Apache Spark live Code Review -- look at StringIndexer multi-col (Scala) & Python testing

More videos:

  • Review - What's New in Apache Spark 3.0.0
  • Review - Apache Spark for Data Engineering and Analysis - Overview

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Amazon Redshift and Apache Spark)
Databases
41 41%
59% 59
Big Data
39 39%
61% 61
Data Management
100 100%
0% 0
Stream Processing
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Amazon Redshift and Apache Spark

Amazon Redshift Reviews

Data Warehouse Tools
No, SQL (Structured Query Language) is not a data warehouse itself. SQL is a programming language used for managing and querying data stored in relational database management systems (RDBMS) and data warehouses. Many data warehouse solutions, such as Peliqan, Amazon Redshift, and PostgreSQL, support SQL for querying and analyzing data within the data warehouse
Source: peliqan.io
Top 6 Cloud Data Warehouses in 2023
Coined in November 2021, Amazon Redshift was launched as a fully managed cloud data warehouse that can handle petabyte-scale data. While it was not the first cloud data warehouse, it became the first to proliferate in the market share after a large-scale adoption. Redshift uses SQL dialect based on PostgreSQL, which is well-known by many analysts globally, and its...
Source: geekflare.com
Top 5 Cloud Data Warehouses in 2023
Jan 11, 2023 The 5 best cloud data warehouse solutions in 2023Google BigQuerySource: https://cloud.google.com/bigqueryBest for:Top features:Pros:Cons:Pricing:SnowflakeBest for:Top features:Pros:Cons:Pricing:Amazon RedshiftSource: https://aws.amazon.com/redshift/Best for:Top features:Pros:Cons:Pricing:FireboltSource: https://www.firebolt.io/Best for:Top...
Top 5 BigQuery Alternatives: A Challenge of Complexity
As the most proven tool in this category, Amazon Redshift is a fully managed cloud-based data warehouse used to collect and store data. Like BigQuery, Redshift seamlessly integrates with multiple products and ETL services.
Source: blog.panoply.io

Apache Spark Reviews

15 data science tools to consider using in 2021
Apache Spark is an open source data processing and analytics engine that can handle large amounts of data -- upward of several petabytes, according to proponents. Spark's ability to rapidly process data has fueled significant growth in the use of the platform since it was created in 2009, helping to make the Spark project one of the largest open source communities among big...
Top 15 Kafka Alternatives Popular In 2021
Apache Spark is a well-known, general-purpose, open-source analytics engine for large-scale, core data processing. It is known for its high-performance quality for data processing – batch and streaming with the help of its DAG scheduler, query optimizer, and engine. Data streams are processed in real-time and hence it is quite fast and efficient. Its machine learning...
5 Best-Performing Tools that Build Real-Time Data Pipeline
Apache Spark is an open-source and flexible in-memory framework which serves as an alternative to map-reduce for handling batch, real-time analytics and data processing workloads. It provides native bindings for the Java, Scala, Python, and R programming languages, and supports SQL, streaming data, machine learning and graph processing. From its beginning in the AMPLab at...

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Apache Spark should be more popular than Amazon Redshift. It has been mentiond 70 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Amazon Redshift mentions (29)

  • How to Pitch Your Boss to Adopt Apache Iceberg?
    If your team is managing large volumes of historical data using platforms like Snowflake, Amazon Redshift, or Google BigQuery, you’ve probably noticed a shift happening in the data engineering world. A new generation of data infrastructure is forming — one that prioritizes openness, interoperability, and cost-efficiency. At the center of that shift is Apache Iceberg. - Source: dev.to / 25 days ago
  • Everyone Uses Postgres… But Why?
    Postgres can be easily adapted to build highly tailored solutions. For instance, Amazon Redshift can be considered a highly scalable fork of Postgres. It’s a distributed database focusing on OLAP workloads that you can deploy in AWS. - Source: dev.to / 6 months ago
  • From ETL and ELT to Reverse ETL
    With the transition from ETL to ELT, data warehouses have ascended to the role of data custodians, centralizing customer data collected from fragmented systems. This pivotal shift has been enabled by a suite of powerful tools: Fivetran and Airbyte streamline the extraction and loading, DBT handles the transformation, and robust warehousing solutions like Snowflake and Redshift store the data. While traditionally... - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
  • Choosing Between a Streaming Database and a Stream Processing Framework in Python
    They differ from conventional analytic databases like Snowflake, Redshift, BigQuery, and Oracle in several ways. Conventional databases are batch-oriented, loading data in defined windows like hourly, daily, weekly, and so on. While loading data, conventional databases lock the tables, making the newly loaded data unavailable until the batch load is fully completed. Streaming databases continuously receive new... - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • Choosing the Right AWS Database: A Guide for Modern Applications
    Data warehousing is the process of storing and analyzing large volumes of data for business intelligence and analytics purposes. AWS offers a fully managed data warehousing service called Amazon Redshift that can handle petabyte-scale data warehouses with ease. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
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Apache Spark mentions (70)

  • Every Database Will Support Iceberg — Here's Why
    Apache Iceberg defines a table format that separates how data is stored from how data is queried. Any engine that implements the Iceberg integration — Spark, Flink, Trino, DuckDB, Snowflake, RisingWave — can read and/or write Iceberg data directly. - Source: dev.to / 14 days ago
  • How to Reduce Big Data Analytics Costs by 90% with Karpenter and Spark
    Apache Spark powers large-scale data analytics and machine learning, but as workloads grow exponentially, traditional static resource allocation leads to 30–50% resource waste due to idle Executors and suboptimal instance selection. - Source: dev.to / 16 days ago
  • Unveiling the Apache License 2.0: A Deep Dive into Open Source Freedom
    One of the key attributes of Apache License 2.0 is its flexible nature. Permitting use in both proprietary and open source environments, it has become the go-to choice for innovative projects ranging from the Apache HTTP Server to large-scale initiatives like Apache Spark and Hadoop. This flexibility is not solely legal; it is also philosophical. The license is designed to encourage transparency and maintain a... - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • The Application of Java Programming In Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence
    [1] S. Russell and P. Norvig, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Pearson, 2020. [2] F. Chollet, Deep Learning with Python. Manning Publications, 2018. [3] C. C. Aggarwal, Data Mining: The Textbook. Springer, 2015. [4] J. Dean and S. Ghemawat, "MapReduce: Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters," Communications of the ACM, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 107-113, 2008. [5] Apache Software Foundation, "Apache... - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • Automating Enhanced Due Diligence in Regulated Applications
    If you're designing an event-based pipeline, you can use a data streaming tool like Kafka to process data as it's collected by the pipeline. For a setup that already has data stored, you can use tools like Apache Spark to batch process and clean it before moving ahead with the pipeline. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Amazon Redshift and Apache Spark, you can also consider the following products

Google BigQuery - A fully managed data warehouse for large-scale data analytics.

Apache Flink - Flink is a streaming dataflow engine that provides data distribution, communication, and fault tolerance for distributed computations.

Microsoft SQL Server - Microsoft Azure is an open, flexible, enterprise-grade cloud computing platform. Move faster, do more, and save money with IaaS + PaaS. Try for FREE.

Hadoop - Open-source software for reliable, scalable, distributed computing

Vertica - Vertica is a grid-based, column-oriented database designed to manage large, fast-growing volumes of...

Apache Hive - Apache Hive data warehouse software facilitates querying and managing large datasets residing in distributed storage.