Software Alternatives, Accelerators & Startups

Alpine Linux VS Ubuntu

Compare Alpine Linux VS Ubuntu and see what are their differences

Alpine Linux logo Alpine Linux

Alpine Linux is a security-oriented, lightweight Linux distribution based on musl libc and busybox.

Ubuntu logo Ubuntu

Ubuntu is a Debian Linux-based open source operating system for desktop computers.
  • Alpine Linux Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-10-14
  • Ubuntu Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-09-12

Alpine Linux features and specs

  • Lightweight and Minimal
    Alpine Linux is designed to be small and efficient, making it ideal for containers and environments where resource usage is a concern.
  • Security-focused
    Uses musl libc and busybox, which are designed for simplicity and security, reducing potential vulnerabilities.
  • Fast Boot Time
    Its minimalistic nature allows it to boot very quickly compared to many other Linux distributions.
  • Package Management
    APK (Alpine Package Keeper) is simple and efficient, allowing for easy package management.
  • Active Community
    Has an active community and good documentation, making it easier to find resources and support.
  • Compatibility
    Compatible with Docker, making it a popular choice for container-based deployments.
  • Customizability
    Highly customizable due to its simplicity, allowing users to build a system tailored to their specific needs.

Possible disadvantages of Alpine Linux

  • Learning Curve
    May have a steeper learning curve for users who are accustomed to more mainstream distributions like Ubuntu or CentOS.
  • Limited Package Repository
    Not as extensive as more mainstream distributions, potentially limiting some software options.
  • Community Support
    While active, the community is smaller compared to larger distributions, which might limit the availability of third-party tutorials and resources.
  • Default Shell
    Uses BusyBox shell by default, which lacks some of the features of Bash or Zsh that some users may be accustomed to.
  • Performance Overheads
    While generally performant, the use of musl libc instead of glibc can cause some performance overhead and compatibility issues with certain applications.
  • Limited Out-of-the-Box Tools
    Some tools and conveniences found in other distributions are absent by default, requiring more initial setup for a fully functional environment.
  • Hardware Compatibility
    May have limited hardware support compared to larger distributions, potentially causing issues with some drivers and peripherals.

Ubuntu features and specs

  • Open Source
    Ubuntu is an open-source operating system, meaning it's free to use, distribute, and modify. This allows users to customize their system to their liking and contributes to a large community of developers constantly improving the system.
  • Security
    Ubuntu places significant emphasis on security, providing regular updates and including a built-in firewall and virus protection. Its Unix-based kernel design adds an additional layer of security.
  • User-Friendly
    Ubuntu is designed to be user-friendly with an intuitive interface, making it accessible for both beginners and experienced users. The Ubuntu Software Center simplifies the installation of applications.
  • Community Support
    An active and vast community of users and developers helps to solve issues and improve the OS. There are numerous forums, guides, and documentation available.
  • Performance
    Ubuntu tends to have better performance than some other operating systems on older hardware. It is less resource-intensive, leading to faster performance on a range of devices.

Possible disadvantages of Ubuntu

  • Software Compatibility
    Some software and applications, particularly those designed for Windows or macOS, may not be available or fully compatible with Ubuntu. Users might need to find alternatives or use compatibility layers like Wine.
  • Gaming
    While gaming on Linux, including Ubuntu, has improved, it still lags behind Windows in terms of the availability and performance of games. Many popular titles do not have native Linux support.
  • Learning Curve
    Although user-friendly, transitioning to Ubuntu from another OS can involve a learning curve, especially for users unfamiliar with Linux commands and terminal operations.
  • Driver Support
    Users might face issues with hardware compatibility, as some device manufacturers do not provide Linux drivers. This can affect peripherals like printers, graphics cards, and network adapters.
  • Professional Software
    Certain professional-grade software in fields like video editing, graphic design, or specialized industry applications may not have Linux versions or equivalents. Professionals might need to dual-boot or use another OS for specific tasks.

Alpine Linux videos

Looking at Alpine Linux

More videos:

  • Review - Small, Simple, and Secure: Alpine Linux under the Microscope
  • Review - I'm considering switching to Alpine Linux. Here's why.

Ubuntu videos

Ubuntu 19.10 Review | The Best GNOME Desktop, Yet?

More videos:

  • Review - Review: Ubuntu 19.10 "Eoan Ermine"
  • Review - Ubuntu 19.04, My Review (And Why Most Users Should Avoid It)
  • Review - Ubuntu 24.04: An Excellent Linux Distro
  • Review - Ubuntu's Decline
  • Review - Ubuntu 24.04 Review: Why It's Time to Change Ubuntu's Release Cycle

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Alpine Linux and Ubuntu)
Operating Systems
11 11%
89% 89
Linux
8 8%
92% 92
Linux Distribution
9 9%
91% 91
Security & Privacy
31 31%
69% 69

User comments

Share your experience with using Alpine Linux and Ubuntu. For example, how are they different and which one is better?
Log in or Post with

Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Alpine Linux and Ubuntu

Alpine Linux Reviews

Top 9 Fastest Linux Distros in 2024
There are several Linux distros that are known for their fast boot times. Such as Ubuntu 11.10 is known for the fastest booting time as it can boot within 10 seconds boot time. Moreover, Alpine Linux, Void Linux, antiX Linux, Puppy Linux, etc. are also known for their fastest boot time.
Source: linuxsimply.com
The 10 Best Immutable Linux Distributions in 2024
Exploring the realm of immutable Linux distributions opens up a new perspective on system management, security, and reliability. From Fedora Silverblue’s atomic upgrades to Alpine Linux’s minimal footprint, each distribution brings something unique to the table, catering to different needs and preferences. Whether you’re a seasoned developer, a system administrator, or just...
Finding the Best Linux Distro for Your Organization
Alpine Linux is a security-oriented lightweight Linux distro designed for resource efficiency and containerization. It is known for its small footprint, speed, and focus on security measures. Alpine Linux is often used in scenarios where size and security are critical, such as in containers, IoT devices, and embedded systems. Alpine Linux is particularly suitable for...
Top 15 Best Security-Centric Linux Distributions of 2020
Alpine Linux is a lightweight security-oriented open-source Linux distribution designed for resource efficiency, security, and simplicity based on BusyBox and musl libc.
Source: www.tecmint.com

Ubuntu Reviews

Top 9 Fastest Linux Distros in 2024
Ubuntu and Mint are both based on Debian and share many similarities. However, some differences may impact performances in certain use cases. For example, Ubuntu tends to be more resource-heavy than Mint, especially the GNOME desktop environment, on the other hand, is known for its lightweight Cinnamon desktop environment, which can be more responsive & faster.
Source: linuxsimply.com
10 Most Popular Linux Distros of the Year 2023
Ubuntu also has some lightweight games like chess and Sudoku. GNOME Files, formerly known as Nautilus, is the default file manager. It is recognized for its strong community support, regular releases, and focus on user experience. There are several Ubuntu flavors available as well per the demand of users such as Ubuntu Studio for users who need the best multimedia-supported...
12 Best Linux Distros You Should Use
Ubuntu uses Snaps for package management, and the latter is the reason the Linux community has started repelling it. They completely dropped out-of-the-box support for Flatpaks, as we mentioned in our Ubuntu 23.04 features list. Although it’s a good starting point for a complete beginner, we would argue there are better Linux distros to try than Ubuntu.
Source: beebom.com
Finding the Best Linux Distro for Your Organization
Based on the open source Ubuntu community, Canonical provides commercial support and services for Ubuntu Enterprise deployments. Ubuntu Enterprise is known for its ease of use, regular updates, and compatibility with cloud environments. Commercial versions include Ubuntu Desktop, Ubuntu Server, Ubuntu for IoT, and Ubuntu Cloud -- all optimized versions for their...
The best Linux distributions (operating systems)
Around since 2004, Ubuntu is a classic Linux distribution. The operating system is aimed at different user groups and simplifies the first steps for beginners. On the one hand, Ubuntu is customizable, but also offers numerous technical tools to simplify installation and configuration. Many programs are pre-installed, and additional packages can be conveniently added. Ubuntu...
Source: www.ionos.com

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Ubuntu should be more popular than Alpine Linux. It has been mentiond 236 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Alpine Linux mentions (29)

  • Revisit base container image for AWS services
    Alpine is a base image using a very lightweight Linux distribution called Alpine Linux, which includes BusyBox and musl environments, as well as a package management tool called APK (Alpine Package Manager). The image size is 3.81MB, which is very lightweight. Many of you are probably using alpine as a base image to create container images. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Build a Symfony 7 boilerplate using FrankenPHP, Docker, PostgreSQL and php 8.4
    I use the Debian Bookworm based image since I don't recommend using the Alpine one, the perfs seems a little less stable and fast. This is related to the musl libc library and JIT AKA just in time compilation used by php core, more information here on the official Frankenphp document. - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • More storage for media : organize files using ChatGPT : part 2, converting JPEG to HEIC
    I will use docker image of ffpeg on alpine and I'm skipping steps as you can get this information from the internet search or generative AI, I'm using the ChatGPT as no login is required and most of readers will be able to reproduce my steps. - Source: dev.to / 6 months ago
  • Show HN: Horizon – Private alternative to Imgur
    > I've launched a rebrand of Horizon which features a brand-new desktop app called Alpine[3] This won't get confused at all with Alpine Linux... https://alpinelinux.org/. - Source: Hacker News / 10 months ago
  • Installing Debian bookworm without systemd
    Anyway, if you're after a distro that doesn't use systemd and is a joy to use and tinker with, take a look at Alpine [0]. It is a lot more compact and faster compared to other distros for using Musl instead of Glibc, which means you may find software that has not been ported yet, however so far I've installed it also on mini PCs and laptops with great results. 0: https://alpinelinux.org/. - Source: Hacker News / almost 2 years ago
View more

Ubuntu mentions (236)

  • How to Check PC Specs without Logging into Windows 11?
    For a quick and easy process, I am using Puppy Linux, an extremely light-weight Linux Distribution. I will download the latest Puppy Linux ISO File (I am going with Slackware Base S15Pup64 as it is lighter) and then create a bootable USB using Rufus. If you want a safe and hassle-free process, you can stick with Ubuntu Distribution. - Source: dev.to / 2 months ago
  • Top 33 Ubuntu Linux Commands Every User Should Know (with Outputs)
    User@ubuntu:~ $ curl http://ubuntu.com User@ubuntu:~ $ curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"name": "user", "age": 30}' http://example.com/api # -X POST: Specifies the request type as POST. # -H: Sets the request header, here specifying JSON content. # -d: Sends data with the request. User@ubuntu:~ $ curl -u username:password -O http://example.com/protectedfile.zip. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • How to Get Started with Bash Scripting for Automation
    Install a Linux distribution: Ubuntu, CentOS, or any preferred distro. - Source: dev.to / 4 months ago
  • How to use WSL 2 to Install Ubuntu on Windows 11?
    The system will list all the available Linux Distros. Popular Distros including but not limited to Ubuntu, Debian, openSUSE, SUSE Linux Enterprise and more will be displayed. Choose your distro accordingly. In this article, I am going to Install Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Long Term Support). - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • How to Setup Users and User Groups on Linux
    A Virtual machine - VM running on Linux environment, I recommend Ubuntu. - Source: dev.to / 10 months ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Alpine Linux and Ubuntu, you can also consider the following products

Arch Linux - You've reached the website for Arch Linux, a lightweight and flexible Linux® distribution that tries to Keep It Simple. Currently we have official packages optimized for the x86-64 architecture.

Linux Mint - Linux Mint is one of the most popular desktop Linux distributions and used by millions of people.

Debian - Debian is a free distribution of the GNU/Linux operating system.

Fedora - Fedora creates an innovative, free, and open source platform for hardware, clouds, and containers that enables software developers and community members to build tailored solutions for their users.

Deep Instinct - Deep Instinct is revolutionizing cyber security, offering advanced cyber security solutions that harness the power of deep learning analytics with unprecedented deep machine learning and AI prediction models.

Manjaro - Manjaro Linux is a linux distribution which is based on arch linux. It uses the PACMAN package manager.