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Varnish VS memcached

Compare Varnish VS memcached and see what are their differences

Varnish logo Varnish

High-performance HTTP accelerator

memcached logo memcached

High-performance, distributed memory object caching system
  • Varnish Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-05-09
  • memcached Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-07-23

Varnish features and specs

  • Caching Efficiency
    Varnish is highly efficient at caching, which significantly reduces the load on the web server by serving cached content quickly, improving response times for users.
  • Flexibility with VCL
    Varnish Configuration Language (VCL) allows for flexible and powerful configurations, enabling users to customize caching policies and behaviors to meet specific needs.
  • High Performance
    Varnish is designed to handle a large number of requests per second, making it suitable for high-traffic websites seeking to improve their performance and scalability.
  • HTTP Support
    Varnish supports HTTP/1.1 and can be configured to work with HTTP/2, effectively caching HTTP protocol responses and requests.
  • Grace Mode
    Grace Mode is a feature in Varnish that allows serving stale content while fetching fresh content from the server, minimizing downtime during backend failures.

Possible disadvantages of Varnish

  • Steep Learning Curve
    Varnish's powerful configuration options, specifically VCL, can be complex for new users to learn and manage effectively, potentially leading to misconfigurations.
  • Lack of SSL/TLS Support
    Varnish does not natively support SSL/TLS termination, requiring additional tools like Nginx or Hitch for handling HTTPS connections.
  • Limited Built-in Security Features
    Varnish lacks built-in security features such as web application firewall (WAF) capabilities, requiring additional layers to secure web applications.
  • Resource Intensive
    Depending on the configurations and traffic patterns, Varnish can be resource-intensive, necessitating careful management of system resources.
  • Complex Debugging
    Debugging issues in Varnish can be challenging due to its complex configurations and log outputs, often requiring in-depth knowledge and specific tools.

memcached features and specs

  • High Performance
    Memcached is incredibly fast and efficient at caching data in memory, enabling quick data retrieval and reducing the load on databases. Its in-memory nature significantly reduces latency.
  • Scalability
    Memcached can be easily scaled horizontally by adding more nodes to the caching cluster. This allows it to handle increased loads and large datasets without performance degradation.
  • Simplicity
    Memcached has a simple design and API, making it easy to implement and use. Developers can quickly integrate it into their applications without a steep learning curve.
  • Open Source
    Memcached is free and open-source software, which means it can be used and modified without any licensing fees. This makes it a cost-effective solution for caching.
  • Language Agnostic
    Memcached supports multiple programming languages through various client libraries, making it versatile and suitable for use in diverse tech stacks.

Possible disadvantages of memcached

  • Data Volatility
    Memcached stores data in RAM, so all cached data is lost if the server is restarted or crashes. This makes it unsuitable for storing critical or persistent data.
  • Limited Data Types
    Memcached primarily supports simple key-value pairs. It lacks the rich data types and more complex structures supported by some other caching solutions like Redis.
  • No Persistence
    Memcached does not offer any data persistence features. It cannot save data to disk, so all information is ephemeral and will be lost on system reset.
  • Size Limitation
    Memcached has a memory limit for each instance, thus, large-scale applications may need to manage multiple instances and ensure data is properly distributed.
  • Security
    Memcached does not provide built-in security features such as authentication or encryption. This can be a concern in environments where data privacy and security are critical.

Analysis of Varnish

Overall verdict

  • Varnish is an excellent choice for organizations seeking to optimize web performance, particularly when dealing with high traffic or expensive backend operations. Its ability to deliver cached content quickly enhances user experience and optimizes resource use.

Why this product is good

  • Varnish, often referred to as HTTP reverse proxy caching software, is highly appreciated for its performance and speed improvements for web applications. It is specifically optimized for HTTP content and can significantly reduce server load by caching frequently accessed content. Its flexibility in configuration, thanks to the Varnish Configuration Language (VCL), allows for custom caching policies tailored to specific needs. Additionally, Varnish is extremely efficient in handling high traffic loads and is known for its scalability.

Recommended for

  • High-traffic websites
  • E-commerce platforms
  • Media sites and publishers
  • Content delivery networks (CDNs)
  • Web applications requiring fast response times

Analysis of memcached

Overall verdict

  • Memcached is a solid choice for applications that require distributed caching to improve scalability and performance. It's particularly beneficial for web applications handling high traffic and needing fast, efficient data retrieval.

Why this product is good

  • Memcached is considered good due to its high performance, simplicity, and effectiveness in enhancing the speed of dynamic web applications by alleviating database load. It operates by storing data in memory, which allows for quick retrieval of cached objects and reduces the need to frequently query the database. Its distributed architecture, open-source nature, and widespread language support make it a flexible and reliable choice for caching.

Recommended for

  • Web developers looking to improve the speed and scalability of applications.
  • Organizations needing a simple and effective caching solution to reduce database load.
  • Projects that demand quick deployment of a caching solution with support across multiple programming languages.

Varnish videos

Product Review 33 - AK Interactive Ultra Matte Varnish

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memcached videos

Course Preview: Using Memcached and Varnish to Speed Up Your Linux Web App

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Varnish and memcached)
Proxy Server
100 100%
0% 0
Databases
13 13%
87% 87
Key-Value Database
21 21%
79% 79
NoSQL Databases
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Varnish and memcached

Varnish Reviews

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memcached Reviews

Redis vs. KeyDB vs. Dragonfly vs. Skytable | Hacker News
Quick ask: I don’t see “some” of the other offering out there like MemCached… what was the criteria used to select these? I don’t see any source of how the test where run, specs of the systems, how the DB where set up, etc. Would be very valuable to have in order to attempt to re-validate these test on our own platform. I also came back and saw some of your updates...
Memcached vs Redis - More Different Than You Would Expect
So knowing how the difference between Redis and memcached in-memory usage, lets see what this means. Memcached slabs once assigned never change their size. This means it is possible to poison your memcached cluster and really waste memory. If you load your empty memcached cluster with lots of 1 MB items, then all of the slabs will be allocated to that size. Adding a 80 KB...
Redis vs. Memcached: In-Memory Data Storage Systems
Memcached itself does not support distributed mode. You can only achieve the distributed storage of Memcached on the client side through distributed algorithms such as Consistent Hash. The figure below demonstrates the distributed storage implementation schema of Memcached. Before the client side sends data to the Memcached cluster, it first calculates the target node of the...
Source: medium.com
Why Redis beats Memcached for caching
Both Memcached and Redis are mature and hugely popular open source projects. Memcached was originally developed by Brad Fitzpatrick in 2003 for the LiveJournal website. Since then, Memcached has been rewritten in C (the original implementation was in Perl) and put in the public domain, where it has become a cornerstone of modern Web applications. Current development of...

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, memcached should be more popular than Varnish. It has been mentiond 36 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Varnish mentions (18)

  • How to Increase API Performance
    Caching helps minimize backend strain, reduce delays, and handle more requests, which translates to better scalability, smoother user interactions, and smarter resource use. Tools like Redis and Varnish have shown impressive results in high-demand API setups [1]. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • API Caching: Techniques for Better Performance
    Varnish Cache — A web application accelerator that serves as an intermediary between web clients and servers. It provides logging, request inspection, authentication and authorization, and throttling. Varnish can also enhance security as a web application firewall, hotlinking protector, and DDoS attack defense tool. - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
  • Varnish Cache
    Varnish Cache is a tool that provides a caching HTTP reverse proxy in order to accelerate your web applications. Once Varnish Cache is installed in front of any server that understands HTTP and configured to cache the contents, delivery speeds are typically enhanced by a factor of 300-1000x, depending on architecture. Kilobyte22 finds this tool along with HAProxy to be a winning combo. Source: about 2 years ago
  • Leveraging Cache to improve Web Performance
    In this case, caching mechanism is situated in the proxy server or reverse proxy server like Nginx, Apache, or Varnish, and most probably it is a part of ISP (Internet Service Provider). - Source: dev.to / about 2 years ago
  • Beyond Changing Technology: Scaling Your Applications Efficiently
    To handle this level of traffic, you can use tools such as Varnish HTTP Cache, which caches the information of a news article starting from the first user who accesses and makes the request. Once Varnish caches the page, subsequent users will receive a response that is saved in memory. This process allows you to avoid unnecessary synchronous requests and send a quick response to users. - Source: dev.to / about 2 years ago
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memcached mentions (36)

  • MySQL Performance Tuning Techniques
    Memcached can help when lightning-fast performance is needed. These tools store frequently accessed data, such as session details, API responses, or product prices, in RAM. This reduces the laid on your primary database, so you can deliver microsecond response times. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • 10 Best Practices for API Rate Limiting in 2025
    In-memory tools like Redis or Memcached for fast Data retrieval. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Outgrowing Postgres: Handling increased user concurrency
    A caching layer using popular in-memory databases like Redis or Memcached can go a long way in addressing Postgres connection overload issues by being able to handle a much larger concurrent request load. Adding a cache lets you serve frequent reads from memory instead, taking pressure off Postgres. - Source: dev.to / 4 months ago
  • API Caching: Techniques for Better Performance
    Memcached — Free and well-known for its simplicity, Memcached is a distributed and powerful memory object caching system. It uses key-value pairs to store small data chunks from database calls, API calls, and page rendering. It is available on Windows. Strings are the only supported data type. Its client-server architecture distributes the cache logic, with half of the logic implemented on the server and the other... - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
  • story of upgrading rails 5.x to 7.x
    The app depends on several packages to run, so I need to install them locally too. I used a combination of brew and orbstack / docker for installing packages. Some dependencies for this project are redis, mongodb and memcache. - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Varnish and memcached, you can also consider the following products

Squid Proxy - Website Content Acceleration and Distribution. Thousands of web-sites around the Internet use Squid to drastically increase their content delivery. Squid can reduce your server load and improve delivery speeds to clients.

Redis - Redis is an open source in-memory data structure project implementing a distributed, in-memory key-value database with optional durability.

MongoDB - MongoDB (from "humongous") is a scalable, high-performance NoSQL database.

3proxy - 3proxy freeware proxy server for Windows and Unix. HTTP, SOCKS, FTP, POP3

Aerospike - Aerospike is a high-performing NoSQL database supporting high transaction volumes with low latency.

Polipo - A small and fast caching web proxy (a web cache, an HTTP proxy, a proxy server).