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Selenium VS Google Lighthouse

Compare Selenium VS Google Lighthouse and see what are their differences

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Contents:
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  2. » Videos
  3. » Reviews
  4. » Alternatives

Selenium logo Selenium

Selenium automates browsers. That's it! What you do with that power is entirely up to you. Primarily, it is for automating web applications for testing purposes, but is certainly not limited to just that.

Google Lighthouse logo Google Lighthouse

Lighthouse is an open-source, automated tool for improving the quality of web pages.
  • Selenium Landing page
    Landing page //
    2024-08-22
  • Google Lighthouse Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-10-02

Selenium features and specs

  • Open Source
    Selenium is an open-source tool, which means it is freely available for anyone to use, modify, and distribute. This makes it a cost-effective choice for companies of all sizes.
  • Cross-Browser Compatibility
    Selenium supports multiple browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. This allows testers to ensure that web applications work seamlessly across different browsers.
  • Cross-Platform Support
    Selenium can run on various operating systems including Windows, macOS, and Linux. This provides flexibility to test on multiple platforms to ensure consistent user experience.
  • Supports Multiple Programming Languages
    Selenium supports multiple programming languages such as Java, C#, Python, and JavaScript. This allows testers to write their scripts in the language they are most comfortable with.
  • Rich Community and Documentation
    Being a widely-used tool, Selenium has extensive community support and a wealth of documentation and tutorials available. This makes it easier for new users to get started and find solutions to problems.
  • Integration with Other Tools
    Selenium integrates well with various testing frameworks and tools like TestNG, JUnit, and Maven, as well as CI/CD tools like Jenkins and Docker. This makes it a versatile and comprehensive automation solution.

Possible disadvantages of Selenium

  • Steep Learning Curve
    Selenium requires knowledge of programming to create and maintain test scripts. For those new to automation or coding, the learning curve can be quite steep.
  • No Built-in Reporting
    Selenium does not come with built-in reporting features. Testers must rely on third-party tools or build custom reporting solutions to generate test reports.
  • Limited Support for Desktop Applications
    Selenium is designed primarily for web application testing and offers limited support for desktop applications. This limits its use in scenarios where desktop application testing is needed.
  • Manual Effort for Maintenance
    Test scripts require regular maintenance to accommodate changes in the web application, such as updates to the UI or changes in element identifiers. This can lead to significant manual effort.
  • Performance Issues
    Selenium can be slower compared to other automation tools, especially when running extensive test suites. This can affect the speed of the overall testing process.
  • Browser Compatibility Issues
    Although Selenium supports multiple browsers, each browser's implementation of WebDriver may have unique quirks and bugs. This occasionally leads to test script compatibility issues across different browsers.

Google Lighthouse features and specs

  • Comprehensive Audits
    Lighthouse performs a wide range of audits including performance, accessibility, SEO, and best practices, providing a holistic view of a website's overall health.
  • Open Source
    As an open-source tool, Google Lighthouse allows for transparency and flexibility, letting developers contribute to its improvement or customize it for their own use cases.
  • Automated
    Lighthouse can run automated audits on a site, saving time and effort compared to manual testing methods, and ensuring consistency in audit results.
  • Actionable Recommendations
    Lighthouse provides actionable recommendations and specific guidance on how to fix identified issues, helping developers and site owners make meaningful improvements.
  • Integration Friendly
    Lighthouse can be integrated into various development workflows and CI/CD processes through its CLI, Node module, or browser extension, enhancing its usability in diverse environments.

Possible disadvantages of Google Lighthouse

  • Performance Fluctuations
    Lighthouse performance scores can vary depending on different factors like network speed, hardware, and server response times, making it challenging to get consistent results.
  • Limited Context
    While Lighthouse provides specific issues, it may not fully account for the context of the website, potentially leading to recommendations that are not always the best fit for every scenario.
  • Not Real-User Data
    Lighthouse audits are based on synthetic testing, which might not always reflect real-user experiences accurately, limiting insights into how actual users interact with the site.
  • Learning Curve
    Less experienced developers may face a learning curve in understanding and implementing the recommendations provided by Lighthouse, particularly for more complex issues.
  • Dependency on Chrome
    As Lighthouse is built to work with Chrome, it may not fully capture site performance or issues when accessed through other browsers, potentially missing cross-browser compatibility problems.

Selenium videos

+ Add

What is Selenium | Selenium Explained in 2-minutes | Introduction to Selenium | Intellipaat

Google Lighthouse videos

+ Add

How to Use Google Lighthouse for SEO Audits

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Selenium and Google Lighthouse)

Selenium

Google Lighthouse

Automated Testing
100 100%
Automated Testing
0% 0
Website Monitoring
0 0%
Website Monitoring
100% 100
Browser Testing
100 100%
Browser Testing
0% 0
Performance Monitoring
0 0%
Performance Monitoring
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Selenium and Google Lighthouse

Selenium Reviews

Top Selenium Alternatives
Nightwatch.js simplifies the setup and use of Selenium WebDriver, providing an abstraction layer that is easier to work with for JavaScript developers. While it offers the broad compatibility and standardization of Selenium WebDriver, it aims to improve the development experience with its simplified syntax and support for the Page Object pattern, making it a middle ground...
Source: bugbug.io
Top 5 Selenium Alternatives for Less Maintenance
And that’s why code-free test automation is important. Implementing codeless Selenium alternatives can address the challenges posed by traditional Selenium testing. They help testers with various skill sets to contribute to the testing process, enhancing collaboration and accelerating the testing lifecycle. For an in-depth discussion on the significance of codeless Selenium,...
Source: www.leapwork.com
Best Automation Testing Tools (Free and Paid) | July 2022
Automation testing is the process of testing the software using an automation tool to find the defects. In this process, executing the test scripts and generating the results are performed automatically by automation tools. Some most popular tools to do automation testing are HP QTP/UFT, Selenium WebDriver, etc.,
Source: www.softwaretestingmaterial.com
20 BEST Selenium Alternatives in 2021
Selenium is an open-source automated testing tool. It can perform functional, regression, load testing on web applications across different browsers and platforms. Selenium is one of the finest tools, but it does have some drawbacks.
Source: www.guru99.com
Top 10 Best Selenium Alternatives You Should Try
Selenium is a convenient and portable software testing tool specifically used for testing web applications. It acts as an API (Application Program Interface) for browser automation. Selenium is the widely used free and open-source tool used for automation testing of web applications through various browsers and platforms.
Source: www.softwaretestinghelp.com

Google Lighthouse Reviews

We have no reviews of Google Lighthouse yet.
Be the first one to post

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Google Lighthouse seems to be a lot more popular than Selenium. While we know about 95 links to Google Lighthouse, we've tracked only 8 mentions of Selenium. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Selenium mentions (8)

  • How to write tests in Django for JavaScript fetch
    You won't be able to test the javascript function itself from within python, but you can exercise the front-end code using something like cypress (https://cypress.io) or the older but still respectable selenium (https://selenium.dev). Source: about 2 years ago
  • Having Issues with selenium
    In addition, .find_element_by_class_name is deprecated since selenium 4.3.0 and the replacement is .find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "class"). Check selenium's site for more info. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Issues with Selenium 4.8.0
    This is the code again after checking selenium's official site :. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Having Issues with selenium
    I also tried the following code seen on the selenium.dev website. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Document Object Model Specification
    The following functions are defined within the Selenium project, at revision 1721e627e3b5ab90a06e82df1b088a33a8d11c20. - Source: dev.to / about 3 years ago
View more

Google Lighthouse mentions (95)

  • How to Optimize CSS for Faster Page Load Speed
    This keeps the important stuff loading first, and the rest comes in quietly later. --- ### 7. Audit With Lighthouse + DevTools You can’t improve what you don’t measure. Use: - Chrome DevTools → **Coverage tab** to see unused CSS - [Google Lighthouse](https://developers.google.com/web/tools/lighthouse/) → Performance Score - [PageSpeed Insights](https://pagespeed.web.dev/) → Mobile + Desktop audit --- ###... - Source: dev.to / 19 days ago
  • Building Accessible Angular Applications (WCAG, ARIA)
    Use high-contrast colors and visible focus indicators. Tools like axe or Lighthouse can help audit contrast ratios. - Source: dev.to / 26 days ago
  • React SEO: How to Build Search-Friendly Pages in React
    By all means, every advantage listed on the previous topics can be achieved with vanilla JavaScript and other tools. However, SSGs like Gatsby and Next.js will abstract the hassle from you to the point that the standard Gatsby application is born with a 100 SEO score on Lighthouse, Google’s performance analyzer. - Source: dev.to / about 1 month ago
  • The Best 100 Free UI/UX Resources for Every Designer & Developer
    Lighthouse Developers.google.com/web/tools/lighthouse Audit site performance, accessibility, and SEO. - Source: dev.to / 2 months ago
  • 🚀 Stop Slowing Down Your Website! Find & Remove Unused JavaScript Now
    Lighthouse: Google’s performance tool that flags unused JavaScript (Run Lighthouse). - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Selenium and Google Lighthouse, you can also consider the following products

Cypress.io - Slow, difficult and unreliable testing for anything that runs in a browser. Install Cypress in seconds and take the pain out of front-end testing.

PageSpeed Insights - PageSpeed is addon for ...

Katalon - Built on the top of Selenium and Appium, Katalon Studio is a free and powerful automated testing tool for web testing, mobile testing, and API testing.

GTmetrix - GTmetrix is a free tool that analyzes your page's speed performance. Using PageSpeed and YSlow, GTmetrix generates scores for your pages and offers actionable recommendations on how to fix them.

BrowserStack - BrowserStack is a software testing platform for developers to comprehensively test websites and mobile applications for quality.

WebPagetest - Run a free website speed test from multiple locations around the globe using real browsers...

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