Mendeley - Easily organize your papers, read & annotate your PDFs, collaborate in private or open groups, and securely access your research from everywhere.
HoudahSpot - Advanced File Search Utility for Mac OS X
Zotero - Zotero is a free, easy-to-use tool to help you collect, organize, cite, and share research.
Elyse - The free version allows up to 30 tags.
Qiqqa - Qiqqa is a free research and reference management software. It can be used in many organizational projects from the academic to the personal to the business endeavor. Read more about Qiqqa.
Yojimbo - Yojimbo makes keeping all the small (or even large) bits of information that pour in every day...