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MariaDB VS Galera Cluster

Compare MariaDB VS Galera Cluster and see what are their differences

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MariaDB logo MariaDB

An enhanced, drop-in replacement for MySQL

Galera Cluster logo Galera Cluster

Galera Cluster for MySQL is a Multimaster Cluster based on synchronous replication.
  • MariaDB Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-04-18
  • Galera Cluster Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-04-19

MariaDB features and specs

  • Open Source
    MariaDB is fully open-source, which means it is free to use, modify, and distribute. There are no licensing fees, making it a cost-effective solution for businesses of all sizes.
  • Compatibility with MySQL
    MariaDB is designed as a drop-in replacement for MySQL. It offers extensive compatibility, making it easy to switch from MySQL without needing to make significant changes to the codebase.
  • Performance
    MariaDB often offers better performance and scalability compared to other relational databases. It includes enhancements in query optimization and indexing, which can lead to faster data retrieval.
  • Advanced Features
    MariaDB includes advanced features such as the Aria storage engine, dynamic columns, and thread pooling. These features provide more flexibility and control over database management and optimization.
  • Active Community
    Being open-source, MariaDB benefits from a robust and active community of developers and users who contribute to its development and provide support through forums and other channels.
  • Security
    MariaDB is known for its strong focus on security. It includes advanced security features such as data encryption, role-based access control, and protection against SQL injection attacks.

Possible disadvantages of MariaDB

  • Learning Curve
    For new users, especially those without much experience with relational databases or MySQL, MariaDB can have a steep learning curve. It requires an understanding of SQL, database management, and various configurations.
  • Inconsistent Documentation
    While the community is active, the documentation can sometimes be inconsistent or incomplete. This can make troubleshooting and leveraging advanced features more challenging.
  • Compatibility Issues
    Although MariaDB aims to be compatible with MySQL, certain features or configurations might not work identically, leading to potential compatibility issues with some applications.
  • Fewer Enterprise Features
    Compared to commercial database solutions like Oracle, MariaDB may lack certain enterprise-level features, tools, and support options that large corporations might require.
  • Market Adoption
    MariaDB, while popular, does not have as wide of an adoption as MySQL or other big players in the database market, which can be a consideration for integration and support in some environments.

Galera Cluster features and specs

No features have been listed yet.

Analysis of MariaDB

Overall verdict

  • MariaDB is generally considered a good and reliable choice for database management, offering a strong feature set, active development community, and favorable performance.

Why this product is good

  • MariaDB is a popular fork of MySQL, known for being open-source and community-driven.
  • It offers enhanced performance and scalability, often outperforming MySQL in benchmark tests.
  • MariaDB includes features not present in MySQL, such as the Aria storage engine and better support for JSON.
  • Developed by the original creators of MySQL, ensuring continuity in quality and development philosophy.

Recommended for

  • Organizations looking for a robust, open-source alternative to MySQL.
  • Developers wanting to avoid the commercial restrictions of MySQL due to Oracle's ownership.
  • Projects that require high-performance, scalable database management systems.
  • Users looking for additional features and storage engines not available in MySQL.

MariaDB videos

+ Add

MySQL/MariaDB Basics (RHCE Study)

More videos:

  • Review - MariaDB Storage Engines
  • Tutorial - #MariaDB Server 10.2: The Complete Guide - #Database Tutorial

Galera Cluster videos

+ Add

Choosing between MySQL Galera, MariaDB Galera Cluster and Percona XtraDB Cluster

More videos:

  • Review - High Availability and Scalability with Galera Cluster for MySQL
  • Review - Galera Cluster DDLs and Schema Upgrades Galera Cluster Best Practises

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to MariaDB and Galera Cluster)

MariaDB

Galera Cluster

Databases
94 94%
Databases
6% 6
NoSQL Databases
93 93%
NoSQL Databases
7% 7
Relational Databases
90 90%
Relational Databases
10% 10
Cloud Computing
100 100%
Cloud Computing
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare MariaDB and Galera Cluster

MariaDB Reviews

Data Warehouse Tools
MariaDB is another open-source relational database management system that can be used for data warehousing. It’s a robust and secure option for organizations seeking a familiar and cost-effective solution, especially those already invested in the MySQL ecosystem.
Source: peliqan.io
MariaDB Vs MySQL In 2019: Compatibility, Performance, And Syntax
Even the command line tools are similar to mysqldump and mysqladmin still having the original names, allowing MariaDB to be a drop-in replacement.To make sure MariaDB maintains drop-in compatibility, the MariaDB developers do a monthly merge of the MariaDB code with the MySQL code. Even with this, there are some differences between MariaDB and MySQL that could cause some...
Source: blog.panoply.io

Galera Cluster Reviews

We have no reviews of Galera Cluster yet.
Be the first one to post

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, MariaDB seems to be a lot more popular than Galera Cluster. While we know about 42 links to MariaDB, we've tracked only 3 mentions of Galera Cluster. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

MariaDB mentions (42)

  • OpenBSD Upgrade 7.6 to 7.7
    In addition, it also includes MariaDB update where "Binary logs are no longer purged by default unless a replica has connected", and minio update where "the MinIO Gateway and the related filesystem mode code have been removed". - Source: dev.to / about 1 month ago
  • MariaDB (Bite-size Article)
    Download from the Official Website: Visit the official MariaDB website (https://mariadb.org/) and download the version that matches your operating system. - Source: dev.to / 6 months ago
  • From License to Freedom: Embracing Open Source Forks Knowing What to Expect
    One of the most famous examples is MariaDB, a fork of MySQL. When Oracle acquired MySQL back in 2009, concerns arose about the future of the database under a corporate umbrella and while MySQL has remained open source, the idea of it living under Oracle's roof was enough to push some of the original creators to fork an alternative that still lived within the developer community. During the early stages of MariaDB,... - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
  • Using the built-in SQLite module in Node.js
    SQLite is a lightweight database engine written in C. It is a simple, fast, and fully featured implementation of an SQL Database Management System. SQLite differs from other relational databases like MariaDB and PostgreSQL because it does not run as a server. - Source: dev.to / 8 months ago
  • 100+ Must-Have Web Development Resources
    MariaDB: A fork of MySQL developed by early MySQL employees. - Source: dev.to / 8 months ago
View more

Galera Cluster mentions (3)

  • PostgreSQL Is the Database Management System of the Year 2024
    Repmgr is handy, but it is not a replication system per se, but rather makes managing a bunch of moving other parts easier. Personally I'd like BDR to be in the main tree, or something else, equivalent to Galera: * https://galeracluster.com It's not perfect [1], but it'll get you a good way for many use cases. [1] https://aphyr.com/posts/327-jepsen-mariadb-galera-cluster. - Source: Hacker News / 5 months ago
  • Centralize storage for docker. What protocol to use?
    You can do basic master/replica with mysql or mariadb too. Or even multimaster replication with Galera - not the easiest thing to properly configure however. Source: almost 3 years ago
  • Index bloat reduced in PostgreSQL v14
    Especially since Galera entered the picture: * https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=galera * https://galeracluster.com/ There's BDR, but it's a commercial product from 2ndQuadrant/EDB: * https://www.2ndquadrant.com/en/resources/postgres-bdr-2ndquadrant/. - Source: Hacker News / over 3 years ago

What are some alternatives?

When comparing MariaDB and Galera Cluster, you can also consider the following products

PostgreSQL - PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-relational database system.

Amazon RDS - Easy to manage relational databases optimized for total cost of ownership.

MySQL - The world's most popular open source database

Microsoft SQL - Microsoft SQL is a best in class relational database management software that facilitates the database server to provide you a primary function to store and retrieve data.

Google Cloud Spanner - Google Cloud Spanner is a horizontally scalable, globally consistent, relational database service.

SQLite - SQLite Home Page

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