Software Alternatives, Accelerators & Startups
Register | Login

Kali Linux VS Qubes OS

Compare Kali Linux VS Qubes OS and see what are their differences

LibHunt
LibHunt tracks mentions of software libraries on relevant social networks. Based on that data, you can find the most popular projects and their alternatives. featured
Contents:
  1. » Base Details
  2. » Videos
  3. » Reviews
  4. » Alternatives

Kali Linux logo Kali Linux

Kali Linux is a Debian-derived Linux distribution designed for digital forensics and penetration...

Qubes OS logo Qubes OS

Qubes is a security-oriented, free and open-source operating system for personal computers that allows you to securely compartmentalize your digital life.‎Download Mirrors · ‎Qubes R4.
  • Kali Linux Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-10-30
  • Qubes OS Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-09-13

Kali Linux features and specs

  • Specialized Tools
    Kali Linux comes pre-installed with numerous penetration testing and security tools tailored for various forms of security testing, including network scanning, vulnerability detection, and digital forensics.
  • Regular Updates
    Frequent updates ensure that the tools and the kernel include the latest capabilities and patches for performance and security.
  • Community Support
    Kali Linux has a large and active community of users and developers, offering vast resources, guides, and forums for troubleshooting and learning.
  • Customizability
    Users can customize their environment by building their own Kali images, adding or removing tools, and adjusting configurations to fit specific requirements.
  • Multi-Platform Support
    Kali Linux can be installed on various platforms including ARM devices, virtual machines, and cloud platforms, offering flexibility in deployment.

Possible disadvantages of Kali Linux

  • Complexity
    Due to its advanced nature and specialized tools, Kali Linux has a steep learning curve, making it challenging for beginners.
  • Not Intended for General Use
    Kali Linux is specifically designed for penetration testing and security research, and using it for general desktop purposes may not be ideal.
  • Potential for Misuse
    The tools included in Kali Linux can be used for malicious purposes if fallen into the wrong hands, raising ethical and legal concerns.
  • Hardware Compatibility
    Certain hardware, particularly newer or less common configurations, may not be fully supported, potentially requiring advanced troubleshooting to resolve.
  • Resource Intensive
    Running some of the powerful tools included can be resource-intensive, requiring significant computing power and memory to operate efficiently.

Qubes OS features and specs

  • Security
    Qubes OS is designed with security in mind, implementing strong isolation mechanisms based on Xen-based virtualization to compartmentalize various tasks and applications.
  • Compartmentalization
    By isolating different activities into separate virtual machines (VMs), Qubes OS minimizes the damage that can be done by compromised applications or malware.
  • Privacy
    The compartmentalization, combined with features like Whonix integration for anonymous internet use, offers strong privacy protections for users.
  • Advanced Networking
    Qubes OS includes advanced networking capabilities, allowing users to create secure and separated network environments within isolated VMs.
  • Flexibility
    Users can run different operating systems within Qubes OS, as it supports various Linux distributions and Windows VMs, making it versatile for various needs.

Possible disadvantages of Qubes OS

  • Resource-Intensive
    Qubes OS requires substantial hardware resources, including a large amount of RAM and storage, which can be a barrier for users with older or less powerful hardware.
  • Learning Curve
    The advanced security features and unique architecture require a steep learning curve, potentially making it challenging for less technically proficient users.
  • Compatibility Issues
    Not all hardware is fully compatible with Qubes OS, particularly some specific GPUs and wireless chips, which can limit the usability on various devices.
  • Performance Overhead
    Running multiple VMs simultaneously can introduce performance overhead, impacting the speed and responsiveness of the system.
  • Limited Application Support
    Some applications may not be fully compatible or available in a suitable version for the isolated VMs in Qubes OS, potentially limiting functionality.

Analysis of Kali Linux

Overall verdict

  • Kali Linux is excellent for its intended purpose as a penetration testing and security-focused distribution. Its robust suite of tools and focus on security make it a versatile and powerful platform for cybersecurity professionals, though it may not be ideal for general-purpose computing or users not involved in security fields.

Why this product is good

  • Kali Linux is a specialized distribution of Linux designed primarily for security professionals and penetration testers. It is equipped with a wide array of tools for network and security analysis, penetration testing, and forensics. This makes it highly suitable for individuals who require advanced security capabilities from their operating system.

Recommended for

  • Cybersecurity professionals
  • Penetration testers
  • Network security analysts
  • IT security consultants
  • Individuals or organizations needing a comprehensive security toolkit

Analysis of Qubes OS

Overall verdict

  • Qubes OS is generally regarded as a highly secure operating system, especially suitable for users who need strong protection against cyber threats. Although it offers advanced security features, its complexity and resource requirements may not make it the ideal choice for everyone.

Why this product is good

  • Qubes OS is considered a good operating system because it focuses on security through compartmentalization. By utilizing virtualization, Qubes OS isolates different tasks and applications in separate virtual machines, reducing the risk of malware or other malicious activities affecting the entire system. This architecture enhances privacy and security, making it an attractive choice for users who prioritize these aspects.

Recommended for

    Qubes OS is recommended for security-conscious individuals, privacy advocates, journalists, researchers, and IT professionals who manage sensitive data or perform at-risk operations. It is also suitable for technical users who are comfortable navigating and managing a Linux-based environment and who value security over ease of use.

Kali Linux videos

+ Add

Kali Linux Review & Walkthrough | NEW Undercover Mode | 2019.4 Update | (Linux Beginners Tutorial)

More videos:

  • Review - Kali Linux 2020.1 | The Best Linux Distro For Hacking
  • Review - KALI LINUX : THE BEST DISTRO FOR PENTESTING!

Qubes OS videos

+ Add

Qubes OS Review | Windows Integration

More videos:

  • Review - Qubes OS Part 1: Overview and Features
  • Tutorial - Qubes OS Tutorial | Install, Config, and Introduction

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Kali Linux and Qubes OS)

Kali Linux

Qubes OS

Operating Systems
51 51%
Operating Systems
49% 49
Linux
52 52%
Linux
48% 48
Linux Distribution
52 52%
Linux Distribution
48% 48
Security & Privacy
39 39%
Security & Privacy
61% 61

User comments

Share your experience with using Kali Linux and Qubes OS. For example, how are they different and which one is better?
Log in or Post with

Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Kali Linux and Qubes OS

Kali Linux Reviews

The best Linux distributions (operating systems)
Kali Linux is often referred to as Hacker Linux. In fact, the main task of the operating system is security. Kali Linux provides numerous features for testing and maintaining computers, networks, and systems. Vulnerabilities are identified and lost data can be quickly recovered. However, users must have prior knowledge for the best possible results. Accordingly, more...
Source: www.ionos.com
Best Top 20 Ubuntu Linux Alternatives (Pros and Cons)
Kali Linux is a Linux distribution, that was created purely for the purpose of penetration testing and ethical hacking. Kali Linux is Debian-based Linux distribution that is maintained by top feature security.
Source: cloudinfrastructureservices.co.uk
Best Secure Linux Distros for Enhanced Privacy & Security
There’s a Kaili Linux training suite available called Kali Linux Dojo, where users can learn how to customize their own Kali ISO and learn the basics of pentesting. All of these resources are available on Kali’s website, free of charge. Kali Linux also boasts a paid-for pentesting course that can be taken online, with a 24-hour certification exam. Once you pass this exam,...
Source: linuxsecurity.com
Top 10 Most Secure Linux Distros for Personal Use
You can use Kali Linux via a USB stick or DVD, so this distro is quite easy to use, like the Tails distro mentioned earlier in the list. Kali Linux is compatible with both 32- and 64-bit systems. Apart from that, the basic requirements of Kali Linux are 512 MB of RAM and 10 GB of hard disk space. According to multiple surveys, developers consider Kali Linux to be one of the...
Source: linuxhint.com
Best Kali Linux Alternatives
A system based on security is a great approach for hackers, as it can immediately detect any defects and weaknesses in a computer or network. Linux is the most commonly used operating system among hackers. Various Linux hacking distributions consist of several tools used to improve the security of the network. Kali Linux is one of the best distributions, and alternative...
Source: linuxhint.com

Qubes OS Reviews

The 10 Best Immutable Linux Distributions in 2024
Given the nature of immutable distributions, a strong emphasis on security is essential. Distributions that implement robust security measures, whether through sandboxing applications, using secure package management systems, or providing advanced isolation techniques (like in Qubes OS), were given priority.
Source: www.fosslinux.com
Best Linux distro for privacy and security of 2024
Thanks to its radically different approach, Qubes does have a learning curve. However it isn’t abrupt enough to prevent you from using the distro like a normal Linux installation. Qubes is based on Fedora and uses the Xfce desktop environment. But instead of a list of apps, its application menu lists several qubes such as work, personal, untrusted, each of which rolls the...
Source: www.techradar.com
Top 5 Secure Operating Systems for Privacy and Anonymity
In short, Qubes is an operating system that separates tasks and applications into distinct VMs and further isolates them using containers. By leveraging these technologies, Qubes OS can deliver enhanced performance and security.
Source: www.stationx.net
The 5 Best Privacy-Focused Operating Systems
Qubes OS is a unique privacy-focused Linux distribution that prioritizes security through virtualization. It allows you to create isolated virtual machines (VMs) for different tasks, enhancing privacy and security. Each VM runs separately, reducing the risk of data leaks and malware infections.
Source: www.makeuseof.com
Avoid The Hack: 11 Best Privacy Friendly Operating Systems (Desktops)
Qubes is unique in that it uses Xen-based virtualization, which enables strong isolation of different pieces of software - which can include operating systems. Multiple operating systems can run at the same time through Qubes - and they won't even "know" other operating systems exist.
Source: avoidthehack.com

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Qubes OS should be more popular than Kali Linux. It has been mentiond 66 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Kali Linux mentions (42)

  • Windows 10 finds Viruses in Kali Linux iso or VM image
    Thanks. It was downloaded from official kali.org website. Source: almost 2 years ago
  • Resources needed.
    Step 1: download the Kali image from kali.org Step 2: burn the image with Rufus app (windows) on a pen-drive (16gb would be a good choice). Source: almost 2 years ago
  • I have 2 versions of python (python3 and 3.11) and i can't seem to uninstall any of them ( i don't run kali on vmware)
    Hi, thanks for the reply (: I just mentioned in the 1st comment above that I actually had some trouble burning the iso into my pen usb since the windows firewall assumed some files as trojan. I don't know if they're really trojan ( and why would an operative system would have been built by trojan since I downloaded it from kali.org ) or if windows firewall is just too above of it's head. Source: almost 2 years ago
  • Desperate for advise! I’m a greenhorn.
    I think you're in over your head tbh. I wouldn't fret about getting haxxed or anything. I mean we could spend all day talking about all the ways you could, but if you got the iso from kali.org and used best practices shown on their website, you'll be fine. Source: about 2 years ago
  • No gui and unable to fetch
    From what it looks like, you’re unable to resolve http://kali.org so this should fix it after you restart the service from the command I provided above. Let me know 👍🏼. Source: about 2 years ago
View more

Qubes OS mentions (66)

  • The Mutable OS: Why Isn't Windows Immutable in 2025?
    If you care about security, consider Qubes OS, https://qubes-os.org, which achieves security through compartmentalization based on strong, hardware isolation. My daily driver, can't recommend enough. - Source: Hacker News / about 2 months ago
  • Infosec 101 for Activists
    Please stop with the security nihilism: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27897975 (my daily driver OS). - Source: Hacker News / 4 months ago
  • Apple's Lack of Full Site Isolation and iOS Browser Ban Puts Users at Risk
    Qubes OS implements the second option, and it works very well: https://qubes-os.org. - Source: Hacker News / 4 months ago
  • Are there any FOSS OS with macOS-level security?
    Qubes OS, security-oriented operating system has a much higher security than MacOS: https://qubes-os.org. Some elevator pitches: https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/how-to-pitch-qubes-os/4499/15. - Source: Hacker News / 4 months ago
  • Linux Asceticism
    This is actually one of the reasons why I switched from Linux to Qubes OS: https://qubes-os.org. - Source: Hacker News / 7 months ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Kali Linux and Qubes OS, you can also consider the following products

Parrot OS - The best choice for security experts, developers and crypto-addicted people.

Tails - Tails is a Debian based live CD/USB with the goal of providing complete Internet anonymity for the...

BlackArch - BlackArch Linux is an Small Arch Linux iconArch Linux -based distribution for penetration testers...

Ubuntu - Ubuntu is a Debian Linux-based open source operating system for desktop computers.

ArchStrike - An Arch Linux repository for security professionals and enthusiasts.

Arch Linux - You've reached the website for Arch Linux, a lightweight and flexible Linux® distribution that tries to Keep It Simple. Currently we have official packages optimized for the x86-64 architecture.

Loading...