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html2canvas VS puppeteer

Compare html2canvas VS puppeteer and see what are their differences

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  2. » Videos
  3. » Reviews
  4. » Alternatives

html2canvas logo html2canvas

JavaScript library to take "screenshots" of webpages or parts of it, directly on the...

puppeteer logo puppeteer

Puppeteer is a Node library which provides a high-level API to control headless Chrome or Chromium...
  • html2canvas Landing page
    Landing page //
    2019-09-15
  • puppeteer Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-08-02

html2canvas features and specs

  • Client-Side Rendering
    html2canvas is a client-side library that can capture screenshots of web pages without requiring server-side processing, making it easy to integrate into web applications.
  • Open-Source
    Being open-source, developers have access to the source code, allowing them to modify and contribute to the project, ensuring transparency and community-driven improvements.
  • Ease of Use
    It provides a straightforward API, making it accessible for developers to quickly implement and use the library to capture screenshots.
  • Cross-Browser Support
    The library aims to support multiple browsers, enhancing its usability across different user platforms.

Possible disadvantages of html2canvas

  • Rendering Limitations
    html2canvas may not fully support all CSS properties or web elements, leading to inaccurate or incomplete screenshots in some cases.
  • Performance Overheads
    As a JavaScript library running in the browser, it may lead to increased CPU and memory usage, especially for large or complex web pages.
  • Security Concerns
    Rendering content on the client side may expose sensitive information within the page during the rendering process, posing security risks if not handled carefully.
  • Lack of Dynamic Content Handling
    Dynamic content like videos, animations, or elements with JavaScript-based changes during rendering might not be accurately captured.

puppeteer features and specs

  • Headless Browsing
    Puppeteer allows headless browsing, which means you can automate and test web applications without opening a browser user interface, resulting in faster execution and lower resource usage.
  • Full Browser Control
    Enables full control over Chrome or Chromium browsers, allowing for comprehensive browser testing and automation, including taking screenshots, generating PDFs, and capturing web pages.
  • Rich API
    Offers a rich set of APIs that can control browsers, manage cookies, intercept network requests, and handle various browser events, making it versatile for different use cases.
  • Active Community
    Highly active open-source community with regular updates and a plethora of plugins and extensions, providing robust support and continuous improvements.
  • Compatibility
    Supports the latest JavaScript features and works seamlessly with popular libraries and frameworks, providing a modern development experience.

Possible disadvantages of puppeteer

  • Restricted to Chrome/Chromium
    Puppeteer is primarily designed to work with Chrome and Chromium browsers, limiting cross-browser testing capabilities compared to other tools that support multiple browsers.
  • Resource Intensive
    Running multiple instances of headless browsers can be resource-intensive in terms of CPU and memory usage, potentially affecting performance on limited hardware.
  • Learning Curve
    Requires some learning curve for developers unfamiliar with browser automation or the Puppeteer API, making initial setup and usage potentially time-consuming.
  • Lacks JavaScript Redaction
    Unlike some other tools, Puppeteer does not natively support JavaScript error redaction, which means developers must manage error handling and debugging themselves.
  • Not Ideal for GUI Tests
    Since Puppeteer is headless by default, it might not be ideal for GUI end-to-end tests that require visual validation, requiring additional tools or configurations to enable full browser displays.

html2canvas videos

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puppeteer videos

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Puppeteer - Video Review

More videos:

  • Review - GameSpot Reviews - Puppeteer
  • Review - CGR Undertow - PUPPETEER review for PlayStation 3

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to html2canvas and puppeteer)

html2canvas

puppeteer

Browser Testing
25 25%
Browser Testing
75% 75
Automated Testing
14 14%
Automated Testing
86% 86
Development
100 100%
Development
0% 0
Browser Automation
0 0%
Browser Automation
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare html2canvas and puppeteer

html2canvas Reviews

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puppeteer Reviews

Top Selenium Alternatives
Puppeteer offers more direct and tighter integration with Chrome or Chromium through the DevTools Protocol, unlike Selenium which abstracts the browser interaction through WebDriver, making it more versatile across different browsers but potentially less optimized for specific browser internals like those Puppeteer accesses in Chrome.
Source: bugbug.io
Best Data Scraping Tools
It is completely free. Puppeteer is well backed and supported by Google Chrome and hence replacing Selenium and PhantomJS. It automatically installs an efficient, compatible Chromium binary in its setup, therefore reducing the burden of keeping track on your browser.
Source: pamelaewallaceu.medium.com
Puppeteer vs Selenium
If you're looking for a better alternative, try Endtest. It has Puppeteer's speed, it supports Selenium's browsers AND it has all the features that they're missing.
Source: dev.to
Introduction to Headless Browser Testing
The Puppeteer API can be used to take screenshots, create PDFs, navigate pages, and fetch information from pages. We’ll write some example code to see Puppeteer in action.
Source: blog.logrocket.com

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, puppeteer should be more popular than html2canvas. It has been mentiond 106 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

html2canvas mentions (16)

  • Build a Finance Tracker with Next.js, Strapi, and Chartjs: Part 3
    We'll use three libraries - html-to-pdfmake, pdfmake and html2canvas for the printing functionality. - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • Build a Finance Tracker with Next.js, Strapi, and Chartjs: Part 1
    Html2canvas to take screenshots of the webpage directly on the browser. - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • This weird IFRAME thing wasted my 2 days (and counting...)
    My new approach: Whenever user will open the preview and it would load completely, I will take a screenshot programatically using html2canvas library and later store in the db. I wrote code and it worked as I thought except for one part. Everything was fine in the screenshot, except the preview part. IT WAS BLANK, LIKE COMPLETELY BLANK. Oh my god! How is this possible? What on earth is wrong that every solution I... - Source: dev.to / 10 months ago
  • A Firefox-Only Minimap
    That's slightly harder, but still possible by first rendering the HTML onto a canvas. Example here: http://html2canvas.hertzen.com/. - Source: Hacker News / almost 2 years ago
  • Adding text to image that scales to fit container?
    If you have it working in the browser you could use this.https://html2canvas.hertzen.com/. Source: about 2 years ago
View more

puppeteer mentions (106)

  • Top React Testing Libraries in 2025
    Puppeteer is a headless browser automation tool built on Chromium. It allows developers to simulate user interactions, capture screenshots, and perform UI tests with a high degree of accuracy. Puppeteer is particularly useful for testing cross-browser compatibility and visual elements in React applications. Its robust API enables precise control over browser actions, making it a valuable tool for UI testing and... - Source: dev.to / about 1 month ago
  • End-to-End SEO Testing with Playwright and Lighthouse
    Vitest is a next-generation JavaScript testing framework powered by Vite. It’s an excellent alternative to Jest, offering native TypeScript support, a fast setup, and solid performance. However, while it has an experimental headless browser, it’s not ideal for advanced scenarios like running SEO audits in CI/CD pipelines. Instead, we can pair Vitest with Pupetter, a more mature tool for headless browser automation. - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • The Puppeteer Language Experiment
    This project tests how the browser language can be changed with Puppeteer. It implements multiple options to set the language of Chrome and checks each option against BrowserLeaks to see how it affected the JavaScript proeprties and HTTP headers available by the browser. For more information, see my article The Puppeteer Language Experiment on DEV.to. - Source: dev.to / 12 months ago
  • Scrapy Vs. Crawlee
    In Crawlee, you can scrape JavaScript rendered websites using the built-in headless Puppeteer and Playwright browsers. It is important to note that, by default, Crawlee scrapes in headless mode. If you don't want headless, then just set headless: false. - Source: dev.to / 12 months ago
  • Sometimes things simply don't work
    I am not in any way associated with the developers at puppeteer, but if you are looking for a way to contribute, they are open source. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing html2canvas and puppeteer, you can also consider the following products

Html Screen Capture JS - Html Screen Capture JS is an open-source, lightweight, and fully customizable javascript/typescript library that captures a complete layout or a few areas of a layout and saves it in a mini HTML file for the user.

Selenium - Selenium automates browsers. That's it! What you do with that power is entirely up to you. Primarily, it is for automating web applications for testing purposes, but is certainly not limited to just that.

DOM to Image - JavaScript library to generate an image from a DOM node using HTML5 canvas.

Playwright - Playwright is automation software for Chromium, Firefox, Webkit using the Node.js library having a single API in place.

RasterizeHTML.js - Renders HTML into the browser's canvas.

Apify - Apify is a web scraping and automation platform that can turn any website into an API.

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