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Google Cloud Spanner VS Microsoft Azure SQL Database

Compare Google Cloud Spanner VS Microsoft Azure SQL Database and see what are their differences

Google Cloud Spanner logo Google Cloud Spanner

Google Cloud Spanner is a horizontally scalable, globally consistent, relational database service.

Microsoft Azure SQL Database logo Microsoft Azure SQL Database

Azure SQL Database lets you create, extend and scale relational applications into the cloud.
  • Google Cloud Spanner Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-09-17
  • Microsoft Azure SQL Database Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-11-06

Google Cloud Spanner features and specs

  • Scalability
    Google Cloud Spanner can automatically scale horizontally, providing robust support for large-scale applications. It can handle petabytes of data across millions of instances with ease.
  • Global Distribution
    Spanner enables globally distributed databases with strong consistency and low-latency reads, allowing applications to deliver seamless performance across the globe.
  • Strong Consistency
    Unlike many other distributed databases, Cloud Spanner offers strong transactional consistency, using Google's TrueTime API to ensure precise timestamp ordering that supports ACID transactions.
  • Fully Managed
    Cloud Spanner is a fully managed service, which means Google handles maintenance tasks such as updates, scaling, and provisioning, reducing the operational overhead for users.
  • SQL Support
    It provides support for SQL queries, making it easier for developers and teams familiar with SQL to integrate and manage their data workloads without needing to learn new paradigms.
  • High Availability
    Cloud Spanner is designed for high availability, with built-in redundancy and failover capabilities that ensure continuous operation even in the face of regional outages.

Possible disadvantages of Google Cloud Spanner

  • Cost
    Google Cloud Spanner can be expensive compared to other database solutions, especially for smaller applications or startups with limited budgets.
  • Limited Ecosystem
    While growing, Spanner's ecosystem is not as mature as more established relational or NoSQL databases, which might lead to fewer third-party tools and integrations.
  • Complexity in Migration
    Migrating existing applications and data to Cloud Spanner can be complex and time-consuming, particularly for those coming from non-relational database systems.
  • Limited NoSQL Features
    For applications that require specific NoSQL features, such as unstructured data handling and schema flexibility, Cloud Spanner may not be the best fit compared to other NoSQL databases.
  • Regional Lock-in
    Although it offers global distribution, data residency and compliance requirements might limit some organizations to specific regions, which can affect the strategic deployment of an application.

Microsoft Azure SQL Database features and specs

  • Scalability
    Azure SQL Database offers the ability to scale dynamically and on-demand, allowing businesses to adjust their resources based on current needs, which ensures that applications have the capacity to handle workloads efficiently.
  • Managed Service
    As a fully managed platform-as-a-service (PaaS) offering, Azure SQL Database eliminates the need for physical maintenance and database management tasks such as patching, backups, and hardware provisioning.
  • High Availability
    Azure SQL Database provides built-in high availability and automated failover, ensuring minimal downtime and reliability for mission-critical applications without additional configuration.
  • Advanced Security
    Azure SQL Database includes advanced security features like data encryption, threat detection, and compliance certifications, helping to protect sensitive data and meet regulatory requirements.
  • Integration and Compatibility
    It integrates well with other Microsoft services and supports a wide range of SQL Server features, which aids businesses in leveraging existing tools and expertise.

Possible disadvantages of Microsoft Azure SQL Database

  • Cost
    For some businesses, the subscription-based model and additional costs for features like backups and geo-replication can make Azure SQL Database more expensive compared to self-managed solutions.
  • Limited Access to Server-Level Features
    Being a PaaS offering, Azure SQL Database does not provide access to server-level functionalities, making certain configurations and customizations impossible compared to on-premise SQL Server instances.
  • Vendor Lock-In
    Organizations that commit to using Azure SQL Database might find it challenging to migrate away, potentially resulting in vendor lock-in due to dependencies on Microsoft's ecosystem and technologies.
  • Performance Variability
    While Azure SQL Database is scalable, the performance can sometimes be unpredictable due to various factors such as shared resources and noisy neighbors in a multi-tenant environment.
  • Learning Curve
    Organizations may face a learning curve when adapting to Microsoft Azure's cloud-based systems, requiring initial time and resources for training and deployment.

Google Cloud Spanner videos

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Microsoft Azure SQL Database videos

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Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Google Cloud Spanner and Microsoft Azure SQL Database)
Databases
61 61%
39% 39
Relational Databases
68 68%
32% 32
NoSQL Databases
56 56%
44% 44
Tool
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Google Cloud Spanner and Microsoft Azure SQL Database

Google Cloud Spanner Reviews

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Microsoft Azure SQL Database Reviews

Top 6 Cloud Data Warehouses in 2023
The Azure SQL database is prominent for cloud-based hosting with an interactive user journey from creating SQL servers to configuring databases. It is also widely preferred because of its easy-to-use interface and many functionalities for manipulating data. Also, it is scalable to reduce costs and optimize performance on low usage.
Source: geekflare.com

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Google Cloud Spanner should be more popular than Microsoft Azure SQL Database. It has been mentiond 17 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Google Cloud Spanner mentions (17)

  • Golden Ticket To Explore Google Cloud
    Multiregion is possible in Google Cloud using Cloud Spanner, which allows you to replicate the database not only in multiple zones but also in multiple regions as defined in the instance configuration. The replicas allow you to read data with low latency from multiple locations that are close to or within the region in the configuration. - Source: dev.to / almost 2 years ago
  • /u/ryuuthecat wonders how a feature of google maps works. Engineer who programmed the feature responds with the answer
    Basically everything I touch is in-house, but a majority of it is available publicly. For instance: https://cloud.google.com/spanner/. Source: over 2 years ago
  • How Do Companies (Like Evernote) Handle So Many Notes?
    An application that needs to handle a lot of data can use a distributed database like Cloud Spanner. Unlimited scale and you don't have to split your database into multiple tables. Source: over 2 years ago
  • One of my favorite topics in DE is CAP Theorem. Has anyone managed to accomplish all 3 at once yet or is it truly impossible like the theorem states.
    Look at the architecture and performance of Google's Cloud Spanner, a CP system with 99.999% availability... https://cloud.google.com/spanner. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Vaultree and AlloyDB: the world's first Fully Homomorphic and Searchable Cloud Encryption Solution
    In my opinion, Google has built some fantastic database services like Bigtable and Spanner, which literally changed the industry for good, and I am eager to see how they will build upon this new service. With AlloyDB's disaggregated architecture, the dystopian world where I only pay for SQL databases per query and the stored data on GCP seems closer than ever. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
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Microsoft Azure SQL Database mentions (2)

  • What is SQL Injection and How to prevent it?
    Any website or web application that uses a SQL database, such as Oracle, MySQL, SQL Server, or others, may be vulnerable to SQL Injection. Criminals may use it to get illegal access to your sensitive data, including customer information, personal information, trade secrets, intellectual property, and other information. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • System Design: The complete course
    Since the data is not strongly relational, NoSQL databases such as Amazon DynamoDB, Apache Cassandra, or MongoDB will be a better choice here, if we do decide to use an SQL database then we can use something like Azure SQL Database or Amazon RDS. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Google Cloud Spanner and Microsoft Azure SQL Database, you can also consider the following products

PostgreSQL - PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-relational database system.

MySQL - The world's most popular open source database

Oracle DBaaS - See how Oracle Database 12c enables businesses to plug into the cloud and power the real-time enterprise.

MariaDB - An enhanced, drop-in replacement for MySQL

Amazon Aurora - MySQL and PostgreSQL-compatible relational database built for the cloud. Performance and availability of commercial-grade databases at 1/10th the cost.

SQLite - SQLite Home Page