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GNU/Linux VS Ubuntu

Compare GNU/Linux VS Ubuntu and see what are their differences

GNU/Linux logo GNU/Linux

Friendly Linux Forum

Ubuntu logo Ubuntu

Ubuntu is a Debian Linux-based open source operating system for desktop computers.
  • GNU/Linux Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-07-19
  • Ubuntu Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-09-12

GNU/Linux features and specs

  • Open Source
    GNU/Linux is open-source software, which means its source code is freely available for anyone to inspect, modify, and enhance. This openness promotes transparency, collaboration, and community-driven development.
  • Security
    Linux is renowned for its security features. The open-source nature allows for continuous scrutiny by developers worldwide, leading to quick identification and mitigation of vulnerabilities. Its permission-based system also limits the impact of potential security threats.
  • Stability and Reliability
    Linux systems are known for their stability and reliability, making them a popular choice for servers and critical applications. They can run for extended periods without needing a reboot, even after updates.
  • Customization
    Linux offers extensive customization options, allowing users to tailor the operating system to their needs, from the graphical user interface to system utilities and features, enhancing user experience and efficiency.
  • Cost-Effective
    Linux is generally free to use, reducing licensing costs compared to proprietary operating systems. This makes it an attractive option for individuals and organizations looking to economize on software expenses.

Possible disadvantages of GNU/Linux

  • Learning Curve
    Linux can have a steep learning curve for new users who are accustomed to more commercial operating systems. Becoming proficient may require time and effort, especially for command-line proficiency.
  • Software Compatibility
    While the range of applications for Linux is growing, some software, particularly specialized or niche commercial products, may not be available or may not run natively on Linux systems.
  • Hardware Compatibility
    Certain hardware components may lack drivers or support for Linux, potentially necessitating workaround solutions or limiting hardware options, particularly with newer or less common devices.
  • Gaming
    Despite significant improvements, Linux is still not the leading platform for gaming. Some games may not be available or may perform differently compared to their Windows counterparts.
  • Support and Documentation
    While Linux has a strong community and vast documentation, official support may not be as straightforward to access compared to commercial operating systems, which can pose challenges for troubleshooting.

Ubuntu features and specs

  • Open Source
    Ubuntu is an open-source operating system, meaning it's free to use, distribute, and modify. This allows users to customize their system to their liking and contributes to a large community of developers constantly improving the system.
  • Security
    Ubuntu places significant emphasis on security, providing regular updates and including a built-in firewall and virus protection. Its Unix-based kernel design adds an additional layer of security.
  • User-Friendly
    Ubuntu is designed to be user-friendly with an intuitive interface, making it accessible for both beginners and experienced users. The Ubuntu Software Center simplifies the installation of applications.
  • Community Support
    An active and vast community of users and developers helps to solve issues and improve the OS. There are numerous forums, guides, and documentation available.
  • Performance
    Ubuntu tends to have better performance than some other operating systems on older hardware. It is less resource-intensive, leading to faster performance on a range of devices.

Possible disadvantages of Ubuntu

  • Software Compatibility
    Some software and applications, particularly those designed for Windows or macOS, may not be available or fully compatible with Ubuntu. Users might need to find alternatives or use compatibility layers like Wine.
  • Gaming
    While gaming on Linux, including Ubuntu, has improved, it still lags behind Windows in terms of the availability and performance of games. Many popular titles do not have native Linux support.
  • Learning Curve
    Although user-friendly, transitioning to Ubuntu from another OS can involve a learning curve, especially for users unfamiliar with Linux commands and terminal operations.
  • Driver Support
    Users might face issues with hardware compatibility, as some device manufacturers do not provide Linux drivers. This can affect peripherals like printers, graphics cards, and network adapters.
  • Professional Software
    Certain professional-grade software in fields like video editing, graphic design, or specialized industry applications may not have Linux versions or equivalents. Professionals might need to dual-boot or use another OS for specific tasks.

GNU/Linux videos

Trisquel GNU/Linux 8.0 Install and Review

More videos:

  • Review - Namib GNU/Linux First Impression Install and Review
  • Review - Parabola GNU/Linux LXDE Review

Ubuntu videos

Ubuntu 19.10 Review | The Best GNOME Desktop, Yet?

More videos:

  • Review - Review: Ubuntu 19.10 "Eoan Ermine"
  • Review - Ubuntu 19.04, My Review (And Why Most Users Should Avoid It)
  • Review - Ubuntu 24.04: An Excellent Linux Distro
  • Review - Ubuntu's Decline
  • Review - Ubuntu 24.04 Review: Why It's Time to Change Ubuntu's Release Cycle

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to GNU/Linux and Ubuntu)
Linux
3 3%
97% 97
Operating Systems
3 3%
97% 97
Linux Distribution
3 3%
97% 97
Operating System
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare GNU/Linux and Ubuntu

GNU/Linux Reviews

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Ubuntu Reviews

Top 9 Fastest Linux Distros in 2024
Ubuntu and Mint are both based on Debian and share many similarities. However, some differences may impact performances in certain use cases. For example, Ubuntu tends to be more resource-heavy than Mint, especially the GNOME desktop environment, on the other hand, is known for its lightweight Cinnamon desktop environment, which can be more responsive & faster.
Source: linuxsimply.com
10 Most Popular Linux Distros of the Year 2023
Ubuntu also has some lightweight games like chess and Sudoku. GNOME Files, formerly known as Nautilus, is the default file manager. It is recognized for its strong community support, regular releases, and focus on user experience. There are several Ubuntu flavors available as well per the demand of users such as Ubuntu Studio for users who need the best multimedia-supported...
12 Best Linux Distros You Should Use
Ubuntu uses Snaps for package management, and the latter is the reason the Linux community has started repelling it. They completely dropped out-of-the-box support for Flatpaks, as we mentioned in our Ubuntu 23.04 features list. Although it’s a good starting point for a complete beginner, we would argue there are better Linux distros to try than Ubuntu.
Source: beebom.com
Finding the Best Linux Distro for Your Organization
Based on the open source Ubuntu community, Canonical provides commercial support and services for Ubuntu Enterprise deployments. Ubuntu Enterprise is known for its ease of use, regular updates, and compatibility with cloud environments. Commercial versions include Ubuntu Desktop, Ubuntu Server, Ubuntu for IoT, and Ubuntu Cloud -- all optimized versions for their...
The best Linux distributions (operating systems)
Around since 2004, Ubuntu is a classic Linux distribution. The operating system is aimed at different user groups and simplifies the first steps for beginners. On the one hand, Ubuntu is customizable, but also offers numerous technical tools to simplify installation and configuration. Many programs are pre-installed, and additional packages can be conveniently added. Ubuntu...
Source: www.ionos.com

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Ubuntu seems to be a lot more popular than GNU/Linux. While we know about 237 links to Ubuntu, we've tracked only 7 mentions of GNU/Linux. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

GNU/Linux mentions (7)

  • DNS static to redirect a website, but I got err_too_many_redirects
    My teacher gave me a task to redirect Mikrotik.co.id to linux.org using DNS static. But I kept getting err_too_many_redirects. I am a newbie at networking stuff. Source: about 2 years ago
  • DNS static to redirect a website, but I got err_too_many_redirects
    Hi, so I must redirect mikrotik.co.id to linux.org using DNS static. I already checked in CMD using the "dig" command that mikrotik.co.id already has linux.org DNS. But, If I browse mikrotik.co.id, I got err_too_many_redirects. Is this normal? Or do I need to use a web proxy for that? Thanks for your time. Source: about 2 years ago
  • How do I get rid of the folders I added to my "This PC" section
    Do check this solution out and tell me if it works. Source: over 2 years ago
  • What should someone do to troubleshoot why mint is freezing?
    Linux.org can help you if you are lost. Source: about 3 years ago
  • Remmina: keyboard layout in RDP
    I use Linux desktop as my workstation, whose keyboard layout is general jp. I had to connect to a Windows machine with Remmina, one of remote desktop clients, the other day. Additionally, I had to connect to CentOS servers via SSH, whose locale is "C", inside it. What happened then? I pushed : in my keyboard and ' appeared in the screen, for example. It made me puzzled, when using Vim, etc🤕 It seemed caused by... - Source: dev.to / over 4 years ago
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Ubuntu mentions (237)

  • I Installed Omakub Five Times So You Can Do It Just Once
    Linux is a great system. Ubuntu is a fantastic distribution to start with because of its ease to install and setup. It's also intuitive and easy to use, especially when coming from Windows or MacOS. It is a free (as in speech) and open-source system that keeps you out of the grips of Microsoft or Apple. In particular, it's great for developers and especially for web development -- since your web app is likely also... - Source: dev.to / 6 days ago
  • How to Check PC Specs without Logging into Windows 11?
    For a quick and easy process, I am using Puppy Linux, an extremely light-weight Linux Distribution. I will download the latest Puppy Linux ISO File (I am going with Slackware Base S15Pup64 as it is lighter) and then create a bootable USB using Rufus. If you want a safe and hassle-free process, you can stick with Ubuntu Distribution. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Top 33 Ubuntu Linux Commands Every User Should Know (with Outputs)
    User@ubuntu:~ $ curl http://ubuntu.com User@ubuntu:~ $ curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"name": "user", "age": 30}' http://example.com/api # -X POST: Specifies the request type as POST. # -H: Sets the request header, here specifying JSON content. # -d: Sends data with the request. User@ubuntu:~ $ curl -u username:password -O http://example.com/protectedfile.zip. - Source: dev.to / 4 months ago
  • How to Get Started with Bash Scripting for Automation
    Install a Linux distribution: Ubuntu, CentOS, or any preferred distro. - Source: dev.to / 4 months ago
  • How to use WSL 2 to Install Ubuntu on Windows 11?
    The system will list all the available Linux Distros. Popular Distros including but not limited to Ubuntu, Debian, openSUSE, SUSE Linux Enterprise and more will be displayed. Choose your distro accordingly. In this article, I am going to Install Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Long Term Support). - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing GNU/Linux and Ubuntu, you can also consider the following products

Haiku - Haiku is an open source OS catered specifically to the needs of personal computing.

Linux Mint - Linux Mint is one of the most popular desktop Linux distributions and used by millions of people.

Arch Linux - You've reached the website for Arch Linux, a lightweight and flexible Linux® distribution that tries to Keep It Simple. Currently we have official packages optimized for the x86-64 architecture.

Fedora - Fedora creates an innovative, free, and open source platform for hardware, clouds, and containers that enables software developers and community members to build tailored solutions for their users.

NetBSD - PowerPC, Alpha, SPARC, MIPS, SH3, ARM, amd64, i386, m68k, VAX: Of course it runs NetBSD.

KolibriOS - KolibriOS is a tiny yet incredibly powerful and fast operating system.