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Doxygen VS Javadoc

Compare Doxygen VS Javadoc and see what are their differences

Doxygen logo Doxygen

Generate documentation from source code

Javadoc logo Javadoc

Oracle Technology Network is the ultimate, complete, and authoritative source of technical information and learning about Java.
  • Doxygen Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-07-30
  • Javadoc Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-02-05

Doxygen features and specs

  • Comprehensive Documentation
    Doxygen supports a wide range of languages and can generate detailed, organized documentation for various types of codebases, including class hierarchies, collaboration diagrams, and more.
  • Automatic Code Parsing
    Doxygen automatically parses the code and extracts relevant comments, which helps in creating accurate and up-to-date documentation without much manual intervention.
  • Customizable Output
    Doxygen allows customization of the output format with several templates, enabling developers to generate documentation in HTML, LaTeX, RTF, and other formats.
  • Integration with Other Tools
    Doxygen integrates well with other tools such as Graphviz for generating diagrams, and it can be incorporated into continuous integration pipelines to ensure documentation is always current.
  • Open Source
    Doxygen is open-source software, meaning it is free to use and has a community of contributors that may add features or fix issues over time.

Possible disadvantages of Doxygen

  • Steep Learning Curve
    Due to its extensive features and customization options, Doxygen can be quite complex to set up and use effectively, especially for beginners.
  • Performance Issues
    For very large codebases, Doxygen can be slow in processing and generating the documentation, which might be a limitation for some projects.
  • Limited Support for Non-Standard Code Constructs
    Doxygen may have difficulties interpreting non-standard code constructs or highly complex code, which could lead to incomplete or inaccurate documentation.
  • Dependency on Code Comments
    The quality and usefulness of the generated documentation heavily depend on the thoroughness and clarity of the comments within the code, requiring disciplined commenting practices.
  • Outdated Documentation
    If not regularly maintained and regenerated, the produced documentation can become outdated as the codebase evolves, leading to potential misinformation.

Javadoc features and specs

  • Standardization
    Javadoc is a standardized way of generating API documentation for Java code, ensuring consistency across different projects.
  • Integration
    It integrates seamlessly with Java development, allowing developers to embed documentation directly within their source code.
  • Comprehensive
    Supports various HTML tags and custom tags to create detailed and structured documentation.
  • Ease of Use
    Once set up, generating documentation is straightforward and can be automated as part of the build process.
  • Wide Adoption
    Being widely adopted in the Java community, many developers are familiar with Javadoc conventions and best practices.
  • Linking Features
    Javadoc supports linking to other classes or external documentation, enhancing the usability of the generated docs.
  • Tools Support
    Supported by many development tools and IDEs, which can offer features like previewing Javadocs as you write them.

Possible disadvantages of Javadoc

  • HTML Limitations
    While Javadoc supports HTML, the layout is often basic and not as flexible as modern documentation tools that support markdown or other markup languages.
  • Verbose Annotations
    For large projects, the sheer volume of annotations can make source files verbose and harder to read.
  • Limited Design
    The default presentation style is quite simple and may not meet the design needs of all projects without significant customization.
  • Learning Curve
    New developers may require time to get used to writing comprehensive and effective Javadoc comments.
  • Outdated References
    The generated documentation can become obsolete if not maintained alongside code updates, leading to discrepancies.
  • Static Generation
    Javadoc produces static documentation, which lacks the interactivity found in some dynamic documentation systems.
  • Java Only
    Primarily useful only for Java projects, limiting its use for developers working with multiple programming languages.

Doxygen videos

Doxygen

Javadoc videos

If Hemingway Wrote JavaDocs

More videos:

  • Review - Learn Programming in Java - Lesson 07 : JavaDoc and Unit Tests

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Doxygen and Javadoc)
Documentation
92 92%
8% 8
Documentation As A Service & Tools
Knowledge Base
89 89%
11% 11
Development
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Doxygen and Javadoc

Doxygen Reviews

Best 25 Software Documentation Tools 2023
Doxygen is a popular documentation generator tool that is commonly used in software development projects to automatically generate documentation from source code comments.
Source: www.uphint.com
Introduction to Doxygen Alternatives In 2021
Doxygen is the software application for developing paperwork from illustrated C++ sources, but other programming languages like C, C#, Objective-C, UNO/OpenOffice, PHP, Java, IDL of Corba, Python, and Microsoft, VHDL, Fortran are also supported. From a collection of recorded source files, user can develop an HTML online documents web browser and an offline referral manual....
Source: www.webku.net
Doxygen Alternatives
Doxygen is the software for creating documentation from illustrated C++ sources, but other programming languages like C, C#, Objective-C, UNO/OpenOffice, PHP, Java, IDL of Corba, Python, and Microsoft, VHDL, Fortran are also supported. From a collection of documented source files, user can create an HTML online documentation browser and an offline reference manual. It also...
Source: www.educba.com
Doxygen Alternatives
Since the documentation is directly extracted from the sources, it is a lot less difficult to maintain the compatibility between the source code and the documentation. Having said that, this tax has a few problems with it. Therefore, I have compiled a list of some of the other options available to you besides Doxygen.

Javadoc Reviews

We have no reviews of Javadoc yet.
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Doxygen and Javadoc, you can also consider the following products

GitBook - Modern Publishing, Simply taking your books from ideas to finished, polished books.

Compodoc - The missing documentation tool for your Angular application

DocFX - A documentation generation tool for API reference and Markdown files!

Sandcastle - Sandcastle produces accurate, MSDN style, comprehensive documentation by reflecting over the source...

MkDocs - Project documentation with Markdown.

CppDoc - CppDoc generates HTML documentation for C++ classes, based on your source code and special comments...