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CouchBase VS CouchDB

Compare CouchBase VS CouchDB and see what are their differences

CouchBase logo CouchBase

Document-Oriented NoSQL Database

CouchDB logo CouchDB

HTTP + JSON document database with Map Reduce views and peer-based replication
  • CouchBase Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-10-21
  • CouchDB Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-10-14

CouchBase features and specs

  • Scalability
    Couchbase is designed to scale out by adding more nodes to distribute the load. It supports horizontal scaling easily which makes it suitable for growing applications.
  • High Performance
    Couchbase uses an in-memory caching layer which helps to deliver low-latency responses and high throughput, making it ideal for real-time operational applications.
  • Flexibility
    As a NoSQL database, Couchbase supports flexible data models including key-value, document, and rich querying capabilities with N1QL (SQL for JSON).
  • Multi-Model Support
    Couchbase supports multiple data models such as JSON documents, key-value pairs, and even full-text search, allowing for a versatile data platform.
  • Cross Data Center Replication (XDCR)
    Couchbase offers cross data center replication, ensuring data is synchronized across multiple data centers which helps in disaster recovery and geo-distributed applications.
  • Mobile Support
    Couchbase Mobile provides a robust solution for synchronizing data between mobile devices and the backend server, enhancing offline functionality and data consistency.

Possible disadvantages of CouchBase

  • Complexity
    The architecture of Couchbase can be complex for new users to understand and manage efficiently, requiring a learning curve.
  • Resource Intensive
    Couchbase can be resource-intensive, requiring significant memory and storage especially when dealing with large datasets, potentially increasing infrastructure costs.
  • Licensing Cost
    The enterprise edition of Couchbase comes with significant licensing costs, which may not be affordable for startups or small businesses.
  • Community Support
    While Couchbase has a supportive community, it is not as large as some other NoSQL databases like MongoDB, which might limit access to community-driven solutions and shared knowledge.
  • Secondary Indexing Performance
    Secondary indexing in Couchbase can sometimes introduce performance overhead, especially when dealing with large volumes of data and complex queries.

CouchDB features and specs

  • Schema-Free Design
    CouchDB is a NoSQL database with a schema-free design, which means it allows for flexible and dynamic data modeling. This is particularly useful for applications where requirements may change over time or where data is highly variable.
  • Replication
    CouchDB provides robust replication capabilities that enable data to be synchronized across multiple servers. This is useful for scalability, high availability, and disaster recovery.
  • RESTful HTTP API
    CouchDB uses a RESTful HTTP API for database operations, making it easy to interact with using standard web technologies. This simplifies development and integration with web applications.
  • Multi-Master Replication
    CouchDB supports multi-master replication, allowing for concurrent writes on different nodes without conflict. This feature is valuable for distributed systems and offline-first applications.
  • Eventual Consistency
    CouchDB ensures eventual consistency, which allows the database to be highly available and partition tolerant. This is beneficial for applications that need to remain operational even under network partitions.
  • MapReduce Queries
    CouchDB supports MapReduce functions for creating views and indexes, enabling powerful data querying and aggregation. This makes it easier to perform complex data analysis within the database.
  • Built-in Administration Interface
    CouchDB comes with a built-in web-based administration interface called Fauxton, making it easy to manage databases, documents, and replication.

Possible disadvantages of CouchDB

  • Performance
    In some scenarios, CouchDB may exhibit slower performance compared to other NoSQL databases, particularly when handling a high volume of writes or complex queries.
  • Limited Querying Capabilities
    While CouchDB does provide querying through MapReduce functions and CouchDB Query Language (Django Query Language), it lacks the rich querying capabilities of some other databases like SQL-based databases or more advanced NoSQL databases.
  • Eventual Consistency
    While eventual consistency is a pro, it can also be a con for applications that require strong consistency guarantees, as data may not be immediately consistent across all nodes.
  • Complex Concurrency
    Handling concurrent write operations can be complex due to CouchDB's multi-master replication feature. Developers need to implement conflict resolution logic, which can add overhead to application development.
  • Community and Ecosystem
    CouchDB has a smaller community and ecosystem compared to some other databases like MongoDB or PostgreSQL. This can result in fewer third-party tools, libraries, and less community support.
  • Learning Curve
    CouchDB's unique features and design principles, such as its use of HTTP for database operations and eventual consistency model, can present a steep learning curve for developers new to the system.

CouchBase videos

Couchbase on Why Every Enterprise Should Be Looking to Leverage Database Technologies

More videos:

  • Review - 2019 Year In Review of Couchbase

CouchDB videos

couchdb

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to CouchBase and CouchDB)
Databases
49 49%
51% 51
NoSQL Databases
48 48%
52% 52
Development
100 100%
0% 0
Relational Databases
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare CouchBase and CouchDB

CouchBase Reviews

10 Best Open Source Firebase Alternatives
Couchbase is an open source, NoSQL document-oriented engagement database, and distributed server that’s designed to support today’s mission-critical apps. The open-source platform runs natively on-device and manages synchronization to the server for mobile and IoT environments.
7 Best NoSQL APIs
The Couchbase APIs use JSON based schemas, peer-to-peer cloud syncing, and distributed ACID transactions. With geo-aware clustering and a distributed cloud-to-edge architecture, Couchbase provides reliable and consistent performance. What’s more, the database easily scales and comes with Kubernetes capabilities, making Couchbase a favorite amongst developers.
20+ MongoDB Alternatives You Should Know About
CouchBase is another database engine to consider. While being a document based database, CouchBase offers the N1QL language which has SQL look and feel.
Source: www.percona.com

CouchDB Reviews

12 Best Open-source Database Backend Server and Google Firebase Alternatives
CouchDB is a multipurpose open-soure database engine with a developer-friendly API and rich web admin dashboard. It offers user crud operation and authentication out-of-the-box. It also supports documents upload, file attachment and storage.CouchDB is proven to build offline-first apps with PouchDB support. It has a dead-simple configuration and works seamlessly on Windows,...
Source: medevel.com
16 Top Big Data Analytics Tools You Should Know About
The prominent big data analytics tools that use non-relational databases are MongoDB, Cassandra, Oracle No-SQL, and Apache CouchDB. We’ll dive into each one of these and cover their respective features.
9 Best MongoDB alternatives in 2019
CouchDB is an open source NoSQL data which is based on the common standard to offer web accessibility with a variety of devices. Data in CouchDB is stored in JSON format, and organized as key-value pairs.
Source: www.guru99.com
20+ MongoDB Alternatives You Should Know About
Nice round-up Peter, I would suggest an edit to the CouchDB section that seems to mix up Couchbase with it. They are two different products and deserve a section for each.
Source: www.percona.com

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, CouchDB seems to be a lot more popular than CouchBase. While we know about 23 links to CouchDB, we've tracked only 2 mentions of CouchBase. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

CouchBase mentions (2)

  • Document your Open Source library with a Free AI chatbot
    It is therefor with great satisfaction we hereby announce that we might sponsor your Open Source project with your own custom AI chatbot built on top of ChatGPT and our AI chatbot technology. To show you an example of how this might look like, consider the following chatbot we've created for CouchBase. - Source: dev.to / almost 2 years ago
  • Couchbase Capella Hosted Database Free Trial Available
    I think the URL is linked from https://couchbase.com/ or cloud.couchbase.com. Source: over 3 years ago

CouchDB mentions (23)

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What are some alternatives?

When comparing CouchBase and CouchDB, you can also consider the following products

MongoDB - MongoDB (from "humongous") is a scalable, high-performance NoSQL database.

Redis - Redis is an open source in-memory data structure project implementing a distributed, in-memory key-value database with optional durability.

ArangoDB - A distributed open-source database with a flexible data model for documents, graphs, and key-values.

PostgreSQL - PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-relational database system.

Apache Cassandra - The Apache Cassandra database is the right choice when you need scalability and high availability without compromising performance.

OrientDB - OrientDB - The World's First Distributed Multi-Model NoSQL Database with a Graph Database Engine.