Software Alternatives, Accelerators & Startups

Cairo VS p5.js

Compare Cairo VS p5.js and see what are their differences

Cairo logo Cairo

Cairo is an open-source 2D graphics library released under the GNU Lesser General Public License with support for several output devices.

p5.js logo p5.js

JS library for creating graphic and interactive experiences
  • Cairo Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-09-26
  • p5.js Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-07-22

Cairo features and specs

  • Vector Graphics
    Cairo excels at producing high-quality vector graphics, which are resolution-independent and scalable. This is ideal for modern applications that require precision and flexibility in graphical rendering.
  • Cross-Platform Support
    Cairo provides a consistent API across multiple platforms including Windows, Mac, and Linux, facilitating easier cross-platform development.
  • Multiple Backends
    Cairo supports various backends like X Window System, Quartz, Win32, and OpenGL. This allows developers to render graphics in different environments with relative ease.
  • Open Source
    As an open-source library, Cairo is free to use and can be easily modified. This can lead to cost savings and offers flexibility for projects with specific needs.

Possible disadvantages of Cairo

  • Performance Limitations
    Cairo can be slower when handling complex or intensive graphical tasks compared to some other graphics libraries, which might affect performance in demanding applications.
  • Complexity for Beginners
    The learning curve for Cairo can be steep for developers who are new to graphics programming, as understanding its API and capabilities fully requires some experience.
  • Limited 3D Support
    Cairo primarily focuses on 2D graphics, which may not be suitable for applications or projects that require robust 3D graphics support.
  • Documentation
    While Cairo does have documentation, it can be insufficient or out-of-date in areas, making it challenging for developers to find the information they need quickly.

p5.js features and specs

  • Ease of Use
    p5.js simplifies the process of learning and creating interactive graphics with its intuitive syntax, making it accessible for beginners.
  • Web-Based
    As a JavaScript library, p5.js runs directly in the web browser, enabling easy sharing and embedding of interactive sketches online without the need for additional plugins.
  • Creative Coding Community
    p5.js is supported by a vibrant community that shares a plethora of examples, tutorials, and resources, facilitating learning and troubleshooting.
  • Extensibility
    Its modular architecture allows for easy integration with other libraries like p5.sound, p5.dom, and even external JavaScript libraries, enhancing its functionality.
  • Accessibility
    p5.js emphasizes inclusivity, offering features that make it easier to create accessible web content, such as screen reader support.

Possible disadvantages of p5.js

  • Performance
    p5.js may not be as performant as other lower-level graphics libraries or frameworks, which can be a limitation for highly intensive graphical applications.
  • Learning Curve for Advanced Features
    While beginner-friendly, mastering complex features and fine-tuning performance in p5.js can require significant effort and understanding of JavaScript.
  • Not Ideal for Large Projects
    Due to its simplicity and focus on learning and prototyping, p5.js might not be suitable for large-scale, production-grade applications.
  • Limited 3D Support
    Although p5.js offers 3D rendering capabilities, these are less developed and performant compared to dedicated 3D libraries like Three.js.
  • Dependency on JavaScript
    Since p5.js is built on JavaScript, it inherits the language's limitations and quirks, which might be a hindrance for developers accustomed to other programming languages.

Cairo videos

The Other Side of Cairo: Exploring Modern Egypt Travel Vlog

More videos:

  • Review - Undercover Food Tour in Cairo Backstreets!! Egyptian Street Food for CHEAP!!

p5.js videos

Processing or p5.js? My opinions

More videos:

  • Review - Q&A #1: Side-Scroller in p5.js
  • Tutorial - 17.11: Sound Visualization: Frequency Analysis with FFT - p5.js Sound Tutorial

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Cairo and p5.js)
Development
100 100%
0% 0
Javascript UI Libraries
Photos & Graphics
100 100%
0% 0
Charting Libraries
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Cairo and p5.js

Cairo Reviews

We have no reviews of Cairo yet.
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p5.js Reviews

20+ JavaScript libraries to draw your own diagrams (2022 edition)
A JS client-side library for creating graphics and interactive experiences, based on the core principles of Processing to make coding accessible to artists, designers and educators. Beyond drawing, this project provides offers web audio functionality, collision detection and even generation of graphical user interfaces from p5.js sketches.
8 Best Free and Open-Source Drawing Libraries in JavaScript
The p5.js library is a great option for people who are looking for a library that doesn't have a steep learning curve, but which can create very complicated systems if necessary. The get started with P5.js page on the official website has a functional example that draws circles wherever you move your mouse in only a few lines of code.

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, p5.js seems to be a lot more popular than Cairo. While we know about 146 links to p5.js, we've tracked only 2 mentions of Cairo. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Cairo mentions (2)

  • More Haskell Diagrams: Images
    I would like to create images from Haskell diagrams with embedded images. At the same time, I want to use diagrams' cairo backend (diagrams-cairo) instead of the svg backend. - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • The Quite OK Audio Format for Fast, Lossy Compression
    I looked at the PDF, and can confidently say I could typeset that in a word processor, using a stylesheet to sustain it. That's not what they did, apparently. The document properties call out https://cairographics.org. - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago

p5.js mentions (146)

  • Ask HN: Who Are Your Favorite Photography and Generative Coding Artists?
    p5.js is a JavaScript library that I've enjoyed messing with. It's related to Processing. https://p5js.org/. - Source: Hacker News / 2 months ago
  • Art Blocks and the Future of Open Source with Blockchain
    Art Blocks, founded by Erick Calderon in 2020, is a platform that enables artists to create generative art using blockchain technology. It operates on the Ethereum blockchain, leveraging smart contracts to mint unique art pieces as NFTs. The process begins with artists submitting scripts that define the artwork's parameters. Once approved, these scripts generate unique pieces upon purchase, offering collectors a... - Source: dev.to / 2 months ago
  • Rant: state of generative AI in code generation.
    In my experience with AI code generation, in visual projects like UI development or JavaScript based animation (using three.js or p5.js) etc. AI tools work pretty well. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Procedural Generation and Noise
    For this most recent assignment we were tasked with contributing a larger feature to an open source project. During my time with the previous assignment I worked on a game engine called Litecanvas, inspired engine by libraries like raylib and p5.js/Processing. - Source: dev.to / 6 months ago
  • Antirez/load81: SDL based Lua programming environment for kids similar to Codea
    Let’s not forget P5js which has a long and esteemed history of helping to teach kids and more to program. It’s browser based so it’s compatible with every OS and requires no install. FOSS with an active community of users and contributors. I personally taught some middle schoolers with zero programming experience how to make interactive monsters in 1 hour. It was awesome! https://p5js.org/. - Source: Hacker News / 6 months ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Cairo and p5.js, you can also consider the following products

Skia - Skia is an easy-to-use and user-friendly 2D Graphics Library that comes with many prominent APIs for usage in software and hardware platforms.

Pixi.js - Fast lightweight 2D library that works across all devices

PlotDevice - PlotDevice is a graphics language for tinkerers, designers, developers and is written in Python.

Processing - C++ and Java programming at the speed of thought.

Anti-Grain Geometry (AGG) - Anti-Grain Geometry (AGG) is an open-source 2D graphics library that provides you with tools to create multiple shapes and also comes with detailed documentation for explaining all the important concepts.

Three.js - A JavaScript 3D library which makes WebGL simpler.