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Apache Spark VS Apache Zeppelin

Compare Apache Spark VS Apache Zeppelin and see what are their differences

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Apache Spark logo Apache Spark

Apache Spark is an engine for big data processing, with built-in modules for streaming, SQL, machine learning and graph processing.

Apache Zeppelin logo Apache Zeppelin

A web-based notebook that enables interactive data analytics.
  • Apache Spark Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-12-31
  • Apache Zeppelin Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-07-21

Apache Spark features and specs

  • Speed
    Apache Spark processes data in-memory, significantly increasing the processing speed of data tasks compared to traditional disk-based engines.
  • Ease of Use
    Spark offers high-level APIs in Java, Scala, Python, and R, making it accessible to a broad range of developers and data scientists.
  • Advanced Analytics
    Spark supports advanced analytics, including machine learning, graph processing, and real-time streaming, which can be executed in the same application.
  • Scalability
    Spark can handle both small- and large-scale data processing tasks, scaling seamlessly from a single machine to thousands of servers.
  • Support for Various Data Sources
    Spark can integrate with a wide variety of data sources, including HDFS, Apache HBase, Apache Hive, Cassandra, and many others.
  • Active Community
    Spark has a vibrant and active community, providing a wealth of extensions, tools, and support options.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Spark

  • Memory Consumption
    Spark's in-memory processing can be resource-intensive, requiring substantial amounts of RAM, which can drive up costs for large-scale deployments.
  • Complexity in Configuration
    To optimize performance, Spark requires careful configuration and tuning, which can be complex and time-consuming.
  • Learning Curve
    Despite its ease of use, mastering the full range of Spark's features and best practices can take considerable time and effort.
  • Latency for Small Data
    For smaller datasets or low-latency requirements, Spark might not be the most efficient choice, as other technologies could offer better performance.
  • Integration Overhead
    Though Spark integrates with many systems, incorporating it into an existing data infrastructure can introduce additional overhead and complexity.
  • Community Support Variability
    While the community is active, the support and quality of third-party libraries and tools can be inconsistent, leading to potential challenges in implementation.

Apache Zeppelin features and specs

  • Interactive Data Exploration
    Apache Zeppelin supports interactive data exploration and visualization. Users can write code in multiple languages (e.g., SQL, Python, R) and immediately see the results, enabling dynamic data analysis.
  • Multi-language Support
    Zeppelin supports multiple languages and backend systems through its interpreters, including Apache Spark, Python, JDBC, and more. This makes it versatile for data scientists and analysts who work with different technologies.
  • Collaborative Environment
    Zeppelin provides a collaborative environment where multiple users can share notebooks and insights. This fosters team collaboration and enhances productivity among data teams.
  • Integration with Big Data Tools
    Zeppelin integrates well with big data tools like Apache Spark, Hadoop, and various data storage solutions, making it an excellent choice for large-scale data processing and analysis tasks.
  • Custom Visualizations
    Users can create rich, custom visualizations with Zeppelin's built-in visualization tools or by leveraging libraries like D3.js. This helps in presenting data insights in a more understandable and visually appealing manner.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Zeppelin

  • Steeper Learning Curve
    For beginners, the learning curve for Apache Zeppelin can be quite steep, especially if they are not familiar with the command-line interface or the underlying technologies like Apache Spark or Hadoop.
  • Performance Issues
    Zeppelin can face performance issues when handling very large datasets or complex visualizations, potentially leading to slower response times or the need for significant hardware resources.
  • Limited Language Support
    While Zeppelin supports multiple languages through its interpreters, it doesn't support as many languages as some other data science tools, which could be a limitation for some users.
  • Security Concerns
    Since Apache Zeppelin allows code execution on the server, there are inherent security risks. Proper security measures must be in place to prevent unauthorized access and code execution, which can complicate setup and maintenance.
  • Dependency Management
    Managing dependencies and interpreter configurations in Zeppelin can be cumbersome, particularly in complex projects with multiple dependencies. This can lead to configuration drift and other maintenance challenges.

Apache Spark videos

Weekly Apache Spark live Code Review -- look at StringIndexer multi-col (Scala) & Python testing

More videos:

  • Review - What's New in Apache Spark 3.0.0
  • Review - Apache Spark for Data Engineering and Analysis - Overview

Apache Zeppelin videos

Apache Zeppelin Meetup

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Apache Spark and Apache Zeppelin)
Databases
100 100%
0% 0
Office & Productivity
0 0%
100% 100
Big Data
100 100%
0% 0
IDE
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Apache Spark and Apache Zeppelin

Apache Spark Reviews

15 data science tools to consider using in 2021
Apache Spark is an open source data processing and analytics engine that can handle large amounts of data -- upward of several petabytes, according to proponents. Spark's ability to rapidly process data has fueled significant growth in the use of the platform since it was created in 2009, helping to make the Spark project one of the largest open source communities among big...
Top 15 Kafka Alternatives Popular In 2021
Apache Spark is a well-known, general-purpose, open-source analytics engine for large-scale, core data processing. It is known for its high-performance quality for data processing – batch and streaming with the help of its DAG scheduler, query optimizer, and engine. Data streams are processed in real-time and hence it is quite fast and efficient. Its machine learning...
5 Best-Performing Tools that Build Real-Time Data Pipeline
Apache Spark is an open-source and flexible in-memory framework which serves as an alternative to map-reduce for handling batch, real-time analytics and data processing workloads. It provides native bindings for the Java, Scala, Python, and R programming languages, and supports SQL, streaming data, machine learning and graph processing. From its beginning in the AMPLab at...

Apache Zeppelin Reviews

12 Best Jupyter Notebook Alternatives [2023] – Features, pros & cons, pricing
Apache Zeppelin is an open-source platform for data science and analytics that is similar to Jupyter Notebooks. It allows users to write and execute code in a variety of programming languages, as well as include text, equations, and visualizations in a single document. Apache Zeppelin also has a built-in code editor and supports a wide range of libraries and frameworks,...
Source: noteable.io
The Best ML Notebooks And Infrastructure Tools For Data Scientists
Apache Zeppelin is another web-based open-source notebook popular among data scientists. The platform supports three languages – SQL, Python, and R. Zeppelin also backs interpreters such as Apache Spark, JDBC, Markdown, Shell, and Hadoop. The built-in basic charts and pivot table structures help to create input forms in the notebook. Zeppelin can be shared on Github and...

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Apache Spark should be more popular than Apache Zeppelin. It has been mentiond 70 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Apache Spark mentions (70)

  • Every Database Will Support Iceberg — Here's Why
    Apache Iceberg defines a table format that separates how data is stored from how data is queried. Any engine that implements the Iceberg integration — Spark, Flink, Trino, DuckDB, Snowflake, RisingWave — can read and/or write Iceberg data directly. - Source: dev.to / 26 days ago
  • How to Reduce Big Data Analytics Costs by 90% with Karpenter and Spark
    Apache Spark powers large-scale data analytics and machine learning, but as workloads grow exponentially, traditional static resource allocation leads to 30–50% resource waste due to idle Executors and suboptimal instance selection. - Source: dev.to / 28 days ago
  • Unveiling the Apache License 2.0: A Deep Dive into Open Source Freedom
    One of the key attributes of Apache License 2.0 is its flexible nature. Permitting use in both proprietary and open source environments, it has become the go-to choice for innovative projects ranging from the Apache HTTP Server to large-scale initiatives like Apache Spark and Hadoop. This flexibility is not solely legal; it is also philosophical. The license is designed to encourage transparency and maintain a... - Source: dev.to / 2 months ago
  • The Application of Java Programming In Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence
    [1] S. Russell and P. Norvig, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Pearson, 2020. [2] F. Chollet, Deep Learning with Python. Manning Publications, 2018. [3] C. C. Aggarwal, Data Mining: The Textbook. Springer, 2015. [4] J. Dean and S. Ghemawat, "MapReduce: Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters," Communications of the ACM, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 107-113, 2008. [5] Apache Software Foundation, "Apache... - Source: dev.to / 2 months ago
  • Automating Enhanced Due Diligence in Regulated Applications
    If you're designing an event-based pipeline, you can use a data streaming tool like Kafka to process data as it's collected by the pipeline. For a setup that already has data stored, you can use tools like Apache Spark to batch process and clean it before moving ahead with the pipeline. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
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Apache Zeppelin mentions (9)

  • 📊 Visualise Presto Queries with Apache Zeppelin: A Hands-On Guide
    In the previous article, we explored the installation of Presto. Building on that foundation, it's time to take your data exploration one step further by integrating Presto with Apache Zeppelin, a powerful web-based notebook that allows interactive data analytics. - Source: dev.to / 6 days ago
  • Serverless Data Processing on AWS : AWS Project
    To do so, we will use Kinesis Data Analytics to run an Apache Flink application. To enhance our development experience, we will use Studio notebooks for Kinesis Data Analytics that are powered by Apache Zeppelin. - Source: dev.to / 6 months ago
  • Serverless Apache Zeppelin on AWS
    Now we can proceed with the definition of Apache Zeppelin. It is a web-based notebook that enables data-driven, interactive data analytics and collaborative documents with Python, Scala, SQL, Spark, and more. You can execute code and even schedule a job (via cron) to run at regular intervals. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Visualization using Pyspark Dataframe
    Have you tried Apache Zepellin I remember that you can pretty print spark dataframes directly on it with z.show(df). Source: about 3 years ago
  • Fast CSV Processing with SIMD
    I used to use Zeppelin, some kind of Jupyter Notebook for Spark (that supports Parquet). But it may be better alternatives. https://zeppelin.apache.org/. - Source: Hacker News / over 3 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Apache Spark and Apache Zeppelin, you can also consider the following products

Apache Flink - Flink is a streaming dataflow engine that provides data distribution, communication, and fault tolerance for distributed computations.

Now Platform - Get native platform intelligence, so you can predict, prioritize, and proactively manage the work that matters most with the NOW Platform from ServiceNow.

Hadoop - Open-source software for reliable, scalable, distributed computing

Amazon SageMaker - Amazon SageMaker provides every developer and data scientist with the ability to build, train, and deploy machine learning models quickly.

Apache Storm - Apache Storm is a free and open source distributed realtime computation system.

Adobe Flash Builder - If you are facing issues while downloading your Creative Cloud apps, use the download links in the table below.