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Apache NiFi VS Apache Kafka

Compare Apache NiFi VS Apache Kafka and see what are their differences

Apache NiFi logo Apache NiFi

An easy to use, powerful, and reliable system to process and distribute data.

Apache Kafka logo Apache Kafka

Apache Kafka is an open-source message broker project developed by the Apache Software Foundation written in Scala.
  • Apache NiFi Landing page
    Landing page //
    2019-01-17
  • Apache Kafka Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-10-01

Apache NiFi features and specs

  • User-Friendly Interface
    Apache NiFi offers a drag-and-drop interface for designing data flows, making it easy to use even for those without extensive coding experience.
  • Extensive Connector Support
    NiFi comes with a wide range of pre-built connectors for various data sources and destinations, simplifying integration tasks.
  • Real-time Data Processing
    NiFi supports real-time data ingestion and processing, enabling timely data flow management.
  • Scalability
    Designed to be highly scalable, NiFi can handle both small and large data volumes, adjusting to organizational needs as they grow.
  • Flexible Data Routing
    NiFi allows dynamic routing of data based on content, making it versatile for various data transformation and routing needs.
  • Visual Data Monitoring
    It offers real-time monitoring of data flows with visual representations, aiding in quick issue identification and resolution.

Possible disadvantages of Apache NiFi

  • Resource Intensive
    Running NiFi can be resource-intensive, requiring substantial CPU and memory, especially for large-scale operations.
  • Complexity for Advanced Operations
    While straightforward for basic tasks, more complex workflows can become challenging and may require deeper technical expertise.
  • Security Management
    Although NiFi includes security features, configuring and maintaining a secure environment can be complex and time-consuming.
  • Limited Community Support
    As a specialized tool, the user community and available online resources are smaller compared to more widespread software solutions.
  • Learning Curve
    New users may face a steep learning curve, particularly when dealing with advanced features and custom processor development.
  • Licensing Costs for Enterprise Features
    Additional enterprise features and support offered by commercial versions may incur extra costs, potentially increasing the total cost of ownership.

Apache Kafka features and specs

  • High Throughput
    Kafka is capable of handling thousands of messages per second due to its distributed architecture, making it suitable for applications that require high throughput.
  • Scalability
    Kafka can easily scale horizontally by adding more brokers to a cluster, making it highly scalable to serve increased loads.
  • Fault Tolerance
    Kafka has built-in replication, ensuring that data is replicated across multiple brokers, providing fault tolerance and high availability.
  • Durability
    Kafka ensures data durability by writing data to disk, which can be replicated to other nodes, ensuring data is not lost even if a broker fails.
  • Real-time Processing
    Kafka supports real-time data streaming, enabling applications to process and react to data as it arrives.
  • Decoupling of Systems
    Kafka acts as a buffer and decouples the production and consumption of messages, allowing independent scaling and management of producers and consumers.
  • Wide Ecosystem
    The Kafka ecosystem includes various tools and connectors such as Kafka Streams, Kafka Connect, and KSQL, which enrich the functionality of Kafka.
  • Strong Community Support
    Kafka has strong community support and extensive documentation, making it easier for developers to find help and resources.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Kafka

  • Complex Setup and Management
    Kafka's distributed nature can make initial setup and ongoing management complex, requiring expert knowledge and significant administrative effort.
  • Operational Overhead
    Running Kafka clusters involves additional operational overhead, including hardware provisioning, monitoring, tuning, and scaling.
  • Latency Sensitivity
    Despite its high throughput, Kafka may experience increased latency in certain scenarios, especially when configured for high durability and consistency.
  • Learning Curve
    The concepts and architecture of Kafka can be difficult for new users to grasp, leading to a steep learning curve.
  • Hardware Intensive
    Kafka's performance characteristics often require dedicated and powerful hardware, which can be costly to procure and maintain.
  • Dependency Management
    Managing Kafka's dependencies and ensuring compatibility between versions of Kafka, Zookeeper, and other ecosystem tools can be challenging.
  • Limited Support for Small Messages
    Kafka is optimized for large throughput and can be inefficient for applications that require handling a lot of small messages, where overhead can become significant.
  • Operational Complexity for Small Teams
    Smaller teams might find the operational complexity and maintenance burden of Kafka difficult to manage without a dedicated operations or DevOps team.

Apache NiFi videos

Forget Duplicating Local Changes: Apache NiFi and the Flow Development Lifecycle (FDLC)

Apache Kafka videos

Apache Kafka Tutorial | What is Apache Kafka? | Kafka Tutorial for Beginners | Edureka

More videos:

  • Review - Apache Kafka - Getting Started - Kafka Multi-node Cluster - Review Properties
  • Review - 4. Apache Kafka Fundamentals | Confluent Fundamentals for Apache Kafka®
  • Review - Apache Kafka in 6 minutes
  • Review - Apache Kafka Explained (Comprehensive Overview)
  • Review - 2. Motivations and Customer Use Cases | Apache Kafka Fundamentals

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Apache NiFi and Apache Kafka)
Analytics
100 100%
0% 0
Stream Processing
0 0%
100% 100
Data Integration
24 24%
76% 76
Workflow Automation
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Apache NiFi and Apache Kafka

Apache NiFi Reviews

Top 8 Apache Airflow Alternatives in 2024
Another product by Apache is called NiFi – even though it’s also dedicated to data workflow management, it differs from Apache Airflow in many aspects. First of all, Apache NiFi is a completely web-based tool with a drag&drop interface and no coding. It’s easy to add and configure processors as graph nodes of data workflow, set up routing directions as graph edges, and...
Source: blog.skyvia.com
11 Best FREE Open-Source ETL Tools in 2024
Apache NiFi allows you to automate and manage the flow of information systems. It also enables NiFi to be an effective platform for building scalable and powerful dataflows. NiFi follows the fundamental concept of Flow-Based Programming. It has a highly configurable web-based UI, and houses features such as Data Provenance, Extensibility, and Security features.
Source: hevodata.com
10 Best Airflow Alternatives for 2024
Apache NiFi is a free and open-source application that automates data transfer across systems. The application comes with a web-based user interface to manage scalable directed graphs of data routing, transformation, and system mediation logic. It is a sophisticated and reliable data processing and distribution system. To edit data at runtime, it provides a highly flexible...
Source: hevodata.com
15 Best ETL Tools in 2022 (A Complete Updated List)
Apache Nifi simplifies the data flow between various systems using automation. The data flows consist of processors and a user can create their own processors. These flows can be saved as templates and later can be integrated with more complex flows. These complex flows can then be deployed to multiple servers with minimal efforts.
Top 10 Popular Open-Source ETL Tools for 2021
Apache NiFi allows you to automate and manage the flow of information systems. It also enables NiFi to be an effective platform for building scalable and powerful dataflows. NiFi follows the fundamental concept of Flow-Based Programming. It has a highly configurable web-based UI, and houses features such as Data Provenance, Extensibility, and Security features.
Source: hevodata.com

Apache Kafka Reviews

Best ETL Tools: A Curated List
Debezium is an open-source Change Data Capture (CDC) tool that originated from RedHat. It leverages Apache Kafka and Kafka Connect to enable real-time data replication from databases. Debezium was partly inspired by Martin Kleppmann’s "Turning the Database Inside Out" concept, which emphasized the power of the CDC for modern data pipelines.
Source: estuary.dev
Best message queue for cloud-native apps
If you take the time to sort out the history of message queues, you will find a very interesting phenomenon. Most of the currently popular message queues were born around 2010. For example, Apache Kafka was born at LinkedIn in 2010, Derek Collison developed Nats in 2010, and Apache Pulsar was born at Yahoo in 2012. What is the reason for this?
Source: docs.vanus.ai
Are Free, Open-Source Message Queues Right For You?
Apache Kafka is a highly scalable and robust messaging queue system designed by LinkedIn and donated to the Apache Software Foundation. It's ideal for real-time data streaming and processing, providing high throughput for publishing and subscribing to records or messages. Kafka is typically used in scenarios that require real-time analytics and monitoring, IoT applications,...
Source: blog.iron.io
10 Best Open Source ETL Tools for Data Integration
It is difficult to anticipate the exact demand for open-source tools in 2023 because it depends on various factors and emerging trends. However, open-source solutions such as Kubernetes for container orchestration, TensorFlow for machine learning, Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming, and Prometheus for monitoring and observability are expected to grow in prominence in...
Source: testsigma.com
11 Best FREE Open-Source ETL Tools in 2024
Apache Kafka is an Open-Source Data Streaming Tool written in Scala and Java. It publishes and subscribes to a stream of records in a fault-tolerant manner and provides a unified, high-throughput, and low-latency platform to manage data.
Source: hevodata.com

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Apache Kafka should be more popular than Apache NiFi. It has been mentiond 142 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Apache NiFi mentions (18)

  • NSA Ghidra open-source reverse engineering framework
    They also contributed Apache NiFi but that was much earlier: https://nifi.apache.org/. - Source: Hacker News / 12 months ago
  • Workbench for Apache NiFi data flows
    This article presents the concept and implementation of a universal workbench for Apache NiFi data flows. - Source: dev.to / 12 months ago
  • Ask HN: What low code platforms are worth using?
    Apache NIFI (https://nifi.apache.org/). It uses the concept of Flow-based programming. Also its so underacknolged but this tool is very flexible. I have used as an Event Bus all the 3rd-Party Integrations. - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago
  • Help with choosing techstack for a new DE team
    Presently setting up Apache Nifi + Apache MiNiFi for the ETL portion of my work. NiFi was easy enough to figure out; but the docs for MiNiFi have been a pain due to differences between the Java and C++ versions. I then entirely configured it with the Java version so that it was easier to search for answers for the MiNiFi yaml syntax. Source: almost 2 years ago
  • Json splitting and Rerouting (new to nifi)
    NIFI, like most Apache projects does most of its discussion on its mailing lists, but also has a slack. Source: about 2 years ago
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Apache Kafka mentions (142)

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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Apache NiFi and Apache Kafka, you can also consider the following products

Apache Airflow - Airflow is a platform to programmaticaly author, schedule and monitor data pipelines.

RabbitMQ - RabbitMQ is an open source message broker software.

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Apache ActiveMQ - Apache ActiveMQ is an open source messaging and integration patterns server.

AFSAnalytics - AFSAnalytics.

StatCounter - StatCounter is a simple but powerful real-time web analytics service that helps you track, analyse and understand your visitors so you can make good decisions to become more successful online.