Apache Ignite

Website

ignite.apache.org

$ Details

Categories

#Databases #NoSQL Databases #Key-Value Database #Relational Databases

Apache Cassandra

Website

cassandra.apache.org

$ Details

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Categories

#Databases #NoSQL Databases #Relational Databases #Big Data

Apache Ignite features and specs

• In-Memory Data Grid
  Apache Ignite provides a robust in-memory data grid that can drastically improve data access speeds by storing data in memory across distributed nodes.
• Scalability
  The system is designed to scale horizontally, allowing users to add more nodes to handle increased loads, thereby ensuring high availability and performance.
• Distributed Compute Capabilities
  Ignite supports parallel execution of tasks across cluster nodes, which is beneficial for complex computations and real-time processing.
• Persistence
  Although primarily in-memory, Ignite offers a durable and transactional Persistence layer that ensures data can be persisted on disk, providing a hybrid in-memory and persistent storage solution.
• SQL Queries
  Ignite offers support for ANSI-99 SQL, which allows users to execute complex SQL queries across distributed datasets easily.
• Integration
  It integrates well with existing Hadoop and Spark setups, allowing users to enhance their existing data pipelines with Ignite’s capabilities.
• Fault Tolerance
  Apache Ignite includes built-in mechanisms for recovery and ensures that data copies are maintained across nodes for resilience against node failures.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Ignite

• Complexity
  Apache Ignite can be complex to set up and manage, especially when configuring a large, distributed system with multiple nodes.
• Resource Intensive
  Running an in-memory data grid like Ignite requires significant memory resources, which can increase operational costs.
• Learning Curve
  Due to its comprehensive features and distributed nature, there is a steep learning curve associated with effectively utilizing Ignite.
• Configuration Overhead
  There is substantial configuration overhead involved to optimize performance and ensure proper cluster management.
• Community Support
  Although it has active development, the community support might not be as robust compared to other more mature solutions, possibly leading to challenges in finding solutions to niche issues.
• YARN Dependence
  For those looking to integrate with Hadoop, Ignite's optimal performance is sometimes reliant on Hadoop YARN, which can introduce additional complexity.

Apache Cassandra features and specs

• Scalability
  Apache Cassandra is designed for linear scalability and can handle large volumes of data across many commodity servers without a single point of failure.
• High Availability
  Cassandra ensures high availability by replicating data across multiple nodes. Even if some nodes fail, the system remains operational.
• Performance
  It provides fast writes and reads by using a peer-to-peer architecture, making it highly suitable for applications requiring quick data access.
• Flexible Data Model
  Cassandra supports a flexible schema, allowing users to add new columns to a table at any time, making it adaptable for various use cases.
• Geographical Distribution
  Data can be distributed across multiple data centers, ensuring low-latency access for geographically distributed users.
• No Single Point of Failure
  Its decentralized nature ensures there is no single point of failure, which enhances resilience and fault-tolerance.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Cassandra

• Complexity
  Managing and configuring Cassandra can be complex, requiring specialized knowledge and skills for optimal performance.
• Eventual Consistency
  Cassandra follows an eventual consistency model, meaning that there might be a delay before all nodes have the latest data, which may not be suitable for all use cases.
• Write-heavy Operations
  Although Cassandra handles writes efficiently, write-heavy workloads can lead to compaction issues and increased read latency.
• Limited Query Capabilities
  Cassandra's query capabilities are relatively limited compared to traditional RDBMS, lacking support for complex joins and aggregations.
• Maintenance Overhead
  Regular maintenance tasks such as node repair and compaction are necessary to ensure optimal performance, adding to the administrative overhead.
• Tooling and Ecosystem
  While the ecosystem for Cassandra is growing, it is still not as extensive or mature as those for some other database technologies.

Best Practices for a Microservices Architecture on Apache Ignite

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Course Intro | DS101: Introduction to Apache Cassandra™

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