Apache Cassandra

Website

cassandra.apache.org

$ Details

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Categories

#Databases #NoSQL Databases #Relational Databases #Big Data

H2 Database

Website

h2database.com

$ Details

Categories

#Databases #Development #NoSQL Databases #Relational Databases

Apache Cassandra features and specs

• Scalability
  Apache Cassandra is designed for linear scalability and can handle large volumes of data across many commodity servers without a single point of failure.
• High Availability
  Cassandra ensures high availability by replicating data across multiple nodes. Even if some nodes fail, the system remains operational.
• Performance
  It provides fast writes and reads by using a peer-to-peer architecture, making it highly suitable for applications requiring quick data access.
• Flexible Data Model
  Cassandra supports a flexible schema, allowing users to add new columns to a table at any time, making it adaptable for various use cases.
• Geographical Distribution
  Data can be distributed across multiple data centers, ensuring low-latency access for geographically distributed users.
• No Single Point of Failure
  Its decentralized nature ensures there is no single point of failure, which enhances resilience and fault-tolerance.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Cassandra

• Complexity
  Managing and configuring Cassandra can be complex, requiring specialized knowledge and skills for optimal performance.
• Eventual Consistency
  Cassandra follows an eventual consistency model, meaning that there might be a delay before all nodes have the latest data, which may not be suitable for all use cases.
• Write-heavy Operations
  Although Cassandra handles writes efficiently, write-heavy workloads can lead to compaction issues and increased read latency.
• Limited Query Capabilities
  Cassandra's query capabilities are relatively limited compared to traditional RDBMS, lacking support for complex joins and aggregations.
• Maintenance Overhead
  Regular maintenance tasks such as node repair and compaction are necessary to ensure optimal performance, adding to the administrative overhead.
• Tooling and Ecosystem
  While the ecosystem for Cassandra is growing, it is still not as extensive or mature as those for some other database technologies.

H2 Database features and specs

• Lightweight
  H2 Database is very lightweight and requires minimal resources, making it suitable for use in environments where resource constraints are a concern.
• In-memory and Embedded Mode
  It supports both in-memory and embedded modes, allowing for quick testing and development without the overhead of setting up a server.
• Java Integration
  H2 is written in Java, which allows for seamless integration with Java applications and uses familiar JDBC APIs for interaction.
• Fast Performance
  The database is optimized for fast performance, offering quick startup times and efficient data processing, making it ideal for development environments.
• Open Source
  H2 is open source, allowing for customization and community support, as well as avoiding licensing costs.
• Active Development
  Has an active development community ensuring regular updates and improvements, enhancing stability and adding new features.
• Browser-Based Console
  It comes with a browser-based console, which allows developers to interact with the database easily through a web interface.

Possible disadvantages of H2 Database

• Limited Scalability
  H2 lacks advanced scalability features found in more robust relational databases, making it less suitable for large-scale production applications.
• Data Loss Risk
  Data stored in in-memory databases can be lost if the application crashes or if the database is not properly configured to persist data.
• Lack of Advanced Features
  H2 may not offer some of the advanced features found in full-fledged RDBMS like PostgreSQL or MySQL, such as comprehensive access control and complex query capabilities.
• Concurrency Issues
  In certain configurations, H2 may face concurrency issues or limitations when handling a high number of concurrent connections or transactions.
• Documentation Challenges
  While H2 has documentation, it might not be as thorough or comprehensive as that of other major databases, potentially leading to a steeper learning curve or troubleshooting challenges.

Course Intro | DS101: Introduction to Apache Cassandra™

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