Apache Cassandra

Website

cassandra.apache.org

$ Details

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Categories

#Databases #NoSQL Databases #Relational Databases #Big Data

Google Cloud Datastore

Website

cloud.google.com

$ Details

Categories

#Databases #Business & Commerce #Relational Databases #Office & Productivity

Apache Cassandra features and specs

• Scalability
  Apache Cassandra is designed for linear scalability and can handle large volumes of data across many commodity servers without a single point of failure.
• High Availability
  Cassandra ensures high availability by replicating data across multiple nodes. Even if some nodes fail, the system remains operational.
• Performance
  It provides fast writes and reads by using a peer-to-peer architecture, making it highly suitable for applications requiring quick data access.
• Flexible Data Model
  Cassandra supports a flexible schema, allowing users to add new columns to a table at any time, making it adaptable for various use cases.
• Geographical Distribution
  Data can be distributed across multiple data centers, ensuring low-latency access for geographically distributed users.
• No Single Point of Failure
  Its decentralized nature ensures there is no single point of failure, which enhances resilience and fault-tolerance.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Cassandra

• Complexity
  Managing and configuring Cassandra can be complex, requiring specialized knowledge and skills for optimal performance.
• Eventual Consistency
  Cassandra follows an eventual consistency model, meaning that there might be a delay before all nodes have the latest data, which may not be suitable for all use cases.
• Write-heavy Operations
  Although Cassandra handles writes efficiently, write-heavy workloads can lead to compaction issues and increased read latency.
• Limited Query Capabilities
  Cassandra's query capabilities are relatively limited compared to traditional RDBMS, lacking support for complex joins and aggregations.
• Maintenance Overhead
  Regular maintenance tasks such as node repair and compaction are necessary to ensure optimal performance, adding to the administrative overhead.
• Tooling and Ecosystem
  While the ecosystem for Cassandra is growing, it is still not as extensive or mature as those for some other database technologies.

Google Cloud Datastore features and specs

• Scalability
  Google Cloud Datastore can automatically scale to handle large amounts of data and high read/write loads, making it suitable for applications with growing data needs.
• Fully Managed
  As a fully managed service, Google Cloud Datastore eliminates the need for managing servers, software patches, and replication, allowing developers to focus on building applications.
• High Availability
  Datastore provides strong consistency for reads and writes and is designed to maintain availability even in case of entire data center outages.
• Flexible Data Model
  The schemaless nature of Datastore allows for a flexible data model that can easily adapt to changes in application requirements.
• Integration with Google Cloud Platform
  Datastore seamlessly integrates with other Google Cloud Platform services, which simplifies the process of building end-to-end solutions.

Possible disadvantages of Google Cloud Datastore

• Complex Query Language
  Datastore Query Language (GQL) can be less intuitive compared to SQL, which may pose a learning curve for developers accustomed to traditional relational databases.
• Eventual Consistency for Queries
  While Datastore offers strong consistency for entity lookups by key, queries must be specifically configured for strong consistency, otherwise they might return eventually consistent data.
• Cost
  As usage scales, costs can increase, particularly for applications with high write loads or those requiring many transactional operations, which might be a consideration for budget-conscious projects.
• Limited Relational Capabilities
  Datastore is a NoSQL database, which means it lacks some of the relational features like joins and complex transactions that developers might expect from a SQL database.
• Index Management
  Managing indexes can become complex, as every query in Datastore requires a corresponding index, and poorly planned indexes can lead to increased storage costs and slower query performance.

Course Intro | DS101: Introduction to Apache Cassandra™

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