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Apache Cassandra VS Dgraph

Compare Apache Cassandra VS Dgraph and see what are their differences

Apache Cassandra logo Apache Cassandra

The Apache Cassandra database is the right choice when you need scalability and high availability without compromising performance.

Dgraph logo Dgraph

A fast, distributed graph database with ACID transactions.
  • Apache Cassandra Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-17
  • Dgraph Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-05-02

Apache Cassandra features and specs

  • Scalability
    Apache Cassandra is designed for linear scalability and can handle large volumes of data across many commodity servers without a single point of failure.
  • High Availability
    Cassandra ensures high availability by replicating data across multiple nodes. Even if some nodes fail, the system remains operational.
  • Performance
    It provides fast writes and reads by using a peer-to-peer architecture, making it highly suitable for applications requiring quick data access.
  • Flexible Data Model
    Cassandra supports a flexible schema, allowing users to add new columns to a table at any time, making it adaptable for various use cases.
  • Geographical Distribution
    Data can be distributed across multiple data centers, ensuring low-latency access for geographically distributed users.
  • No Single Point of Failure
    Its decentralized nature ensures there is no single point of failure, which enhances resilience and fault-tolerance.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Cassandra

  • Complexity
    Managing and configuring Cassandra can be complex, requiring specialized knowledge and skills for optimal performance.
  • Eventual Consistency
    Cassandra follows an eventual consistency model, meaning that there might be a delay before all nodes have the latest data, which may not be suitable for all use cases.
  • Write-heavy Operations
    Although Cassandra handles writes efficiently, write-heavy workloads can lead to compaction issues and increased read latency.
  • Limited Query Capabilities
    Cassandra's query capabilities are relatively limited compared to traditional RDBMS, lacking support for complex joins and aggregations.
  • Maintenance Overhead
    Regular maintenance tasks such as node repair and compaction are necessary to ensure optimal performance, adding to the administrative overhead.
  • Tooling and Ecosystem
    While the ecosystem for Cassandra is growing, it is still not as extensive or mature as those for some other database technologies.

Dgraph features and specs

  • High Performance
    Dgraph is optimized for high-throughput and low-latency scenarios, making it suitable for real-time applications with large datasets.
  • Horizontal Scalability
    Dgraph offers seamless horizontal scalability, allowing the system to expand across multiple nodes to handle increased workloads.
  • GraphQL Compatibility
    Dgraph provides native support for GraphQL, allowing developers to use a widely accepted query language with their graph database.
  • Distributed Architecture
    Being a distributed graph database, Dgraph ensures data replication and high availability across different geographical locations.
  • Strong Consistency
    Dgraph offers strong consistency guarantees, ensuring that all nodes see the same data at the same time, which is crucial for many applications.

Possible disadvantages of Dgraph

  • Complex Setup
    Setting up and managing Dgraph can be complex, especially for users not familiar with distributed systems.
  • Resource Intensive
    Running Dgraph in a production environment can be resource-intensive, requiring significant computational resources and memory.
  • Learning Curve
    For developers new to graph databases, there may be a steep learning curve compared to more traditional relational databases.
  • Limited Tooling Ecosystem
    Compared to some older graph databases, Dgraph's ecosystem, in terms of third-party tools and integrations, is not as mature.
  • Community Support
    As a relatively newer entrant in the database market, Dgraph may have less community-driven support compared to more established databases.

Apache Cassandra videos

Course Intro | DS101: Introduction to Apache Cassandra™

More videos:

  • Review - Introduction to Apache Cassandra™

Dgraph videos

Intro to Slash GraphQL from Dgraph

More videos:

  • Review - Getting started with Dgraph #5: Tweet graph, string indices, and keyword-based searching
  • Review - Graph Database: Intro to Dgraph's Query Language (2017)

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Apache Cassandra and Dgraph)
Databases
89 89%
11% 11
Graph Databases
57 57%
43% 43
NoSQL Databases
92 92%
8% 8
Relational Databases
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Apache Cassandra and Dgraph

Apache Cassandra Reviews

16 Top Big Data Analytics Tools You Should Know About
Application Areas: If you want to work with SQL-like data types on a No-SQL database, Cassandra is a good choice. It is a popular pick in the IoT, fraud detection applications, recommendation engines, product catalogs and playlists, and messaging applications, providing fast real-time insights.
9 Best MongoDB alternatives in 2019
The Apache Cassandra is an ideal choice for you if you want scalability and high availability without affecting its performance. This MongoDB alternative tool offers support for replicating across multiple datacenters.
Source: www.guru99.com

Dgraph Reviews

We have no reviews of Dgraph yet.
Be the first one to post

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Apache Cassandra should be more popular than Dgraph. It has been mentiond 44 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Apache Cassandra mentions (44)

  • Why You Shouldn’t Invest In Vector Databases?
    In fact, even in the absence of these commercial databases, users can effortlessly install PostgreSQL and leverage its built-in pgvector functionality for vector search. PostgreSQL stands as the benchmark in the realm of open-source databases, offering comprehensive support across various domains of database management. It excels in transaction processing (e.g., CockroachDB), online analytics (e.g., DuckDB),... - Source: dev.to / 22 days ago
  • Data integrity in Ably Pub/Sub
    All messages are persisted durably for two minutes, but Pub/Sub channels can be configured to persist messages for longer periods of time using the persisted messages feature. Persisted messages are additionally written to Cassandra. Multiple copies of the message are stored in a quorum of globally-distributed Cassandra nodes. - Source: dev.to / 6 months ago
  • Which Database is Perfect for You? A Comprehensive Guide to MySQL, PostgreSQL, NoSQL, and More
    Cassandra is a highly scalable, distributed NoSQL database designed to handle large amounts of data across many commodity servers without a single point of failure. - Source: dev.to / 11 months ago
  • Consistent Hashing: An Overview and Implementation in Golang
    Distributed storage Distributed storage systems like Cassandra, DynamoDB, and Voldemort also use consistent hashing. In these systems, data is partitioned across many servers. Consistent hashing is used to map data to the servers that store the data. When new servers are added or removed, consistent hashing minimizes the amount of data that needs to be remapped to different servers. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • Understanding SQL vs. NoSQL Databases: A Beginner's Guide
    On the other hand, NoSQL databases are non-relational databases. They store data in flexible, JSON-like documents, key-value pairs, or wide-column stores. Examples include MongoDB, Couchbase, and Cassandra. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
View more

Dgraph mentions (21)

  • List of 45 databases in the world
    Dgraph — Distributed, fast graph database. - Source: dev.to / 10 months ago
  • How to choose the right type of database
    Dgraph: A distributed and scalable graph database known for high performance. It's a good fit for large-scale graph processing, offering a GraphQL-like query language and gRPC API support. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • Getting Started with Serverless Edge - Exploring the Options
    DGraph – A distributed GraphQL database with a graph backend. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Fluree DB - A datomic like database that I just discovered
    How does it compare to, say grakn (renamed https://vaticle.com/, I think?), or draph (https://dgraph.io/), or Ontotext's GraphDB (https://www.ontotext.com/products/graphdb/), or Datomic? Source: over 2 years ago
  • GKE with Consul Service Mesh
    Consul Connect service mesh has a higher memory footprint, so on a small cluster with e5-medium nodes (2 vCPUs, 4 GB memory), you will only be able to support a maximum of 6 side-car proxies. In order to get an application like Dgraph working, which will have 6 nodes (3 Dgraph Alpha pods and 3 Dgraph Zero pods) for high availability along with at least one client, a larger footprint with more robust Kubernetes... - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Apache Cassandra and Dgraph, you can also consider the following products

Redis - Redis is an open source in-memory data structure project implementing a distributed, in-memory key-value database with optional durability.

neo4j - Meet Neo4j: The graph database platform powering today's mission-critical enterprise applications, including artificial intelligence, fraud detection and recommendations.

MongoDB - MongoDB (from "humongous") is a scalable, high-performance NoSQL database.

Hasura - Hasura is an open platform to build scalable app backends, offering a built-in database, search, user-management and more.

ArangoDB - A distributed open-source database with a flexible data model for documents, graphs, and key-values.

Azure Cosmos DB - NoSQL JSON database for rapid, iterative app development.