Apache Cassandra

Website

cassandra.apache.org

Categories

#Databases #NoSQL Databases #Relational Databases #Big Data

Datahike

Website

github.com

Categories

#Databases #NoSQL Databases #Relational Databases #Network & Admin

Apache Cassandra features and specs

• Scalability
  Apache Cassandra is designed for linear scalability and can handle large volumes of data across many commodity servers without a single point of failure.
• High Availability
  Cassandra ensures high availability by replicating data across multiple nodes. Even if some nodes fail, the system remains operational.
• Performance
  It provides fast writes and reads by using a peer-to-peer architecture, making it highly suitable for applications requiring quick data access.
• Flexible Data Model
  Cassandra supports a flexible schema, allowing users to add new columns to a table at any time, making it adaptable for various use cases.
• Geographical Distribution
  Data can be distributed across multiple data centers, ensuring low-latency access for geographically distributed users.
• No Single Point of Failure
  Its decentralized nature ensures there is no single point of failure, which enhances resilience and fault-tolerance.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Cassandra

• Complexity
  Managing and configuring Cassandra can be complex, requiring specialized knowledge and skills for optimal performance.
• Eventual Consistency
  Cassandra follows an eventual consistency model, meaning that there might be a delay before all nodes have the latest data, which may not be suitable for all use cases.
• Write-heavy Operations
  Although Cassandra handles writes efficiently, write-heavy workloads can lead to compaction issues and increased read latency.
• Limited Query Capabilities
  Cassandra's query capabilities are relatively limited compared to traditional RDBMS, lacking support for complex joins and aggregations.
• Maintenance Overhead
  Regular maintenance tasks such as node repair and compaction are necessary to ensure optimal performance, adding to the administrative overhead.
• Tooling and Ecosystem
  While the ecosystem for Cassandra is growing, it is still not as extensive or mature as those for some other database technologies.

Datahike features and specs

• Persistence
  Datahike is a persistent database, which means that it retains data across sessions and can be relied upon for storage that survives application restarts.
• Datalog queries
  Datahike supports Datalog queries, a powerful and expressive query language that is similar to Prolog, allowing for complex querying of data relationships.
• Schema flexibility
  Datahike provides schema flexibility that allows developers to define and evolve their data models without needing to perform migrations. This can significantly speed up development.
• Immutable data structures
  By utilizing immutable data structures, Datahike allows safe concurrent reads and writes, reducing the risk of data corruption and improving application stability.
• Transactional support
  Datahike offers ACID-compliant transactions, ensuring data integrity and consistent state even in the face of concurrent operations.
• Integration with Datomic API
  Datahike is designed to be compatible with the Datomic API, making it easier for developers familiar with Datomic to transition and leverage their knowledge.
• Off-the-shelf scalability
  The architecture of Datahike is conducive to scaling horizontally, providing flexibility to handle growing amounts of data and user load.

Possible disadvantages of Datahike

• Relatively new ecosystem
  Being a lesser-known and newer alternative compared to databases like Datomic, Datahike may have a smaller community and fewer resources like documentation and third-party integrations.
• Performance limitations
  While Datahike is designed to be lightweight and flexible, it may not match the performance of more mature databases, especially in very high-load or high-volume scenarios.
• Limited features
  Datahike may lack some advanced features present in other databases, such as sophisticated indexing or native support for certain types of analytics, which could be necessary for specific applications.
• Java Virtual Machine (JVM) requirement
  As it runs on the JVM, Datahike requires a Java runtime environment, which might not be ideal or convenient for projects seeking to minimize dependencies or employ lightweight deployment strategies.

Course Intro | DS101: Introduction to Apache Cassandra™

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