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Amazon RDS VS DynamoDB

Compare Amazon RDS VS DynamoDB and see what are their differences

Amazon RDS logo Amazon RDS

Easy to manage relational databases optimized for total cost of ownership.

DynamoDB logo DynamoDB

Amazon DynamoDB is a fast and flexible NoSQL database service for all applications that need consistent, single-digit millisecond latency at any scale. It is a fully managed cloud database and supports both document and key-value store models.
  • Amazon RDS Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-03-18
  • DynamoDB Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-03-18

Amazon RDS features and specs

  • Managed Service
    Amazon RDS takes care of routine database tasks such as backups, patch management, and scalability, reducing the operational burden on users.
  • Scalability
    Easily scale your database's compute and storage resources with a few clicks or automatically with Amazon RDS Auto Scaling.
  • High Availability
    Amazon RDS provides Multi-AZ deployments for disaster recovery and automated backups, ensuring high availability and durability.
  • Security
    Integrated with AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM), Amazon RDS offers encryption at rest and in transit, as well as network isolation using Amazon VPC.
  • Performance Monitoring
    Amazon RDS provides built-in performance monitoring tools such as Amazon CloudWatch for tracking key metrics and identifying issues.
  • Compatibility
    Supports multiple database engines including MySQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, Oracle, and SQL Server, offering flexibility based on your requirements.

Possible disadvantages of Amazon RDS

  • Cost
    The cost of using Amazon RDS can accumulate quickly, especially with high storage demands, high availability configurations, and extensive data transfer.
  • Limited Customization
    As a managed service, there are limits to the customization and fine-tuning compared to self-managed databases, which might not meet all specialized needs.
  • Vendor Lock-In
    Reliance on Amazon RDS ties you into the AWS ecosystem, making migration to another cloud provider or on-premise environment more challenging.
  • Performance Variability
    While generally reliable, users may sometimes experience variability in performance due to shared cloud infrastructure.
  • Configuration Restrictions
    Certain database configurations and features available in on-premise setups might not be supported or might have limited support in Amazon RDS.
  • Complexity in Hybrid Environments
    Integrating Amazon RDS with on-premise systems or other cloud providers can be complex and might require additional configuration and management.

DynamoDB features and specs

  • Scalability
    DynamoDB automatically scales up and down to handle your application's needs, with no intervention required. This allows for easy handling of traffic spikes and growth over time.
  • Performance
    With its fast, predictable performance at any scale, DynamoDB ensures low-latency responses, even with large volumes of data.
  • Fully Managed
    As a fully managed service, DynamoDB handles hardware provisioning, setup, configuration, replication, software patching, and backups, letting you focus on your application.
  • Flexible Data Model
    DynamoDB supports both document and key-value store models, providing flexibility in how you structure your data.
  • Security
    DynamoDB integrates with AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) to provide fine-grained access control and encrypts data at rest and in transit.
  • Global Tables
    You can create multi-region, fully replicated tables for high availability and globally distributed apps with low latency reads and writes.
  • Event-Driven Architecture
    DynamoDB integrates with AWS Lambda for automatic triggering and the creation of event-driven architectures.

Possible disadvantages of DynamoDB

  • Pricing Complexity
    DynamoDB's pricing model, which charges based on read and write capacity units, storage, and data transfer, can be complex and difficult to predict.
  • Limited Query Capabilities
    DynamoDB does not support complex queries as well as traditional SQL databases. Querying capabilities are limited primarily to primary key attributes.
  • Secondary Indexes
    While DynamoDB supports secondary indexes, their use can be limited and complex to manage effectively compared to relational databases.
  • Consistency
    DynamoDB offers eventual consistency by default. While strongly consistent reads are available, they can be more expensive and slower.
  • Data Size Limitations
    Each item in a DynamoDB table must be 400KB or less, limiting the amount of data you can store in a single item.
  • Vendor Lock-In
    Using DynamoDB heavily ties your application to AWS, which can be a downside if you want to maintain flexibility in your cloud infrastructure choices.

Analysis of Amazon RDS

Overall verdict

  • Yes, Amazon RDS is a good choice for businesses seeking to minimize the complexity of database management while maintaining flexibility and performance. It is particularly beneficial for organizations looking to leverage the scalability and reliability of a cloud-based database solution.

Why this product is good

  • Amazon RDS (Relational Database Service) is considered a robust and reliable managed database service due to its flexibility, ease of use, and scalability. It supports multiple database engines, including Amazon Aurora, PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB, Oracle, and SQL Server. Amazon RDS automates time-consuming tasks such as provisioning, patching, backup, recovery, and failure detection, allowing developers and database administrators to focus on their applications. The service also offers high availability through Multi-AZ deployments and read replicas for certain engines, ensuring data reliability and load balancing.

Recommended for

    Amazon RDS is recommended for small to large enterprises that require a managed database service with minimal maintenance overhead, developers seeking a reliable and scalable solution for application databases, businesses with a need for high availability and automated backups, and organizations looking to migrate on-premises databases to the cloud while minimizing complexity and operational costs.

Analysis of DynamoDB

Overall verdict

  • DynamoDB is a highly recommended NoSQL database option, especially for applications and services built on the AWS ecosystem. Its ability to handle large-scale applications with minimal manual configuration and strong performance metrics makes it an excellent choice for developers seeking a reliable and efficient database solution.

Why this product is good

  • DynamoDB is praised for its fully managed nature, allowing developers to focus on application development rather than complex infrastructure management. It offers high scalability with seamless data partitioning, replicates data across multiple availability zones, and provides built-in security features. DynamoDB is particularly effective for applications requiring rapid background processing of large data sets, with quick read and write performance due to its low-latency nature. Its serverless architecture ensures automatic scaling, so it adjusts easily to accommodate changing workloads without any manual intervention.

Recommended for

  • Applications requiring high availability and scalability
  • Real-time analytics and caching
  • Web applications with unpredictable workload patterns
  • Mobile backends and serverless applications
  • IoT applications needing fast and frequent data access

Amazon RDS videos

Amazon Relational Database Service (Amazon RDS)

More videos:

  • Review - Getting Started with Amazon RDS - Relational Database Service on AWS

DynamoDB videos

#13 - Amazon DynamoDB Basics In Under 5 Minutes [Tutorial For Beginners]

More videos:

  • Review - AWS re:Invent 2018: Amazon DynamoDB Deep Dive: Advanced Design Patterns for DynamoDB (DAT401)
  • Review - What is Amazon DynamoDB?

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Amazon RDS and DynamoDB)
Databases
44 44%
56% 56
NoSQL Databases
56 56%
44% 44
Relational Databases
100 100%
0% 0
Cloud Computing
36 36%
64% 64

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Amazon RDS and DynamoDB

Amazon RDS Reviews

We have no reviews of Amazon RDS yet.
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DynamoDB Reviews

Top 5 Dynobase alternatives you should know about - March 2025 Review
Dynomate offers a comprehensive solution with native AWS SSO support, advanced multi-tab functionality, and Git-based collaboration features. NoSQL Workbench is a valuable free tool from AWS, excellent for designing and visualizing data models. The JetBrains DynamoDB Plugin brings DynamoDB into your IDE with helpful autocomplete and query-saving features.
Source: www.dynomate.io
9 Best MongoDB alternatives in 2019
Amazon DynamoDB is a nonrelational database. This database system provides consistent latency and offers built-in security, and in-memory caching. DynamoDB is a serverless database which scales automatically and backs up your data for protection
Source: www.guru99.com

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, DynamoDB should be more popular than Amazon RDS. It has been mentiond 122 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Amazon RDS mentions (73)

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DynamoDB mentions (122)

  • MCP Client: Building a Smart and Robust Integration to DynamoDB with DynamoDB-Toolbox
    However, integrating them with a database like DynamoDB can be challenging. DynamoDB’s schema-less design makes schema discovery and querying difficult, and its strict reliance on well-defined access patterns means that even a small misstep can break your application. - Source: dev.to / 4 days ago
  • Serverless Backend: A New Era for Developers
    Database: It helps storing, managing and retriving data in a structured manner (e.g. NeonDB, PlanetScale, DynamoDB). - Source: dev.to / 10 days ago
  • Quarkus 3 application on AWS Lambda- Part 1 Introduction to the sample application and first Lambda performance measurements
    In this application, we will create products and retrieve them by their ID and use Amazon DynamoDB as a NoSQL database for the persistence layer. We use Amazon API Gateway which makes it easy for developers to create, publish, maintain, monitor and secure APIs and AWS Lambda to execute code without the need to provision or manage servers. We also use AWS SAM, which provides a short syntax optimised for defining... - Source: dev.to / about 1 month ago
  • Deploy AWS Lambda Functions and Amazon DynamoDB with AWS CDK on LocalStack
    In this example, we need to set up two AWS Lambda, AWS Secrets Manager and Amazon DynamoDB resources. - Source: dev.to / 2 months ago
  • Query Optimization and Performance in DynamoDB: Partition Key and Sort Key
    Amazon DynamoDB revolutionized the NoSQL database world with its flexible data model and high performance. At the core of its architecture, we find two fundamental concepts: Partition Key (PK) and Sort Key (SK). This article explores how these elements not only structure data but also significantly impact application performance and scalability. - Source: dev.to / 4 months ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Amazon RDS and DynamoDB, you can also consider the following products

PostgreSQL - PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-relational database system.

AWS Lambda - Automatic, event-driven compute service

Microsoft SQL Server - Microsoft Azure is an open, flexible, enterprise-grade cloud computing platform. Move faster, do more, and save money with IaaS + PaaS. Try for FREE.

MongoDB - MongoDB (from "humongous") is a scalable, high-performance NoSQL database.

MariaDB - An enhanced, drop-in replacement for MySQL

Amazon S3 - Amazon S3 is an object storage where users can store data from their business on a safe, cloud-based platform. Amazon S3 operates in 54 availability zones within 18 graphic regions and 1 local region.